1,943
Views
37
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Physical activity in the lives of Hong Kong Chinese children

, &
Pages 331-346 | Published online: 13 Jul 2010

References

  • American College of Sports Medicine 2006 Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription Philadelphia, PA Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 3
  • Au C.K.F. 2006 The perceived influence of socialising agents on Hong Kong youth's entry into sports participation in: D. Johns K. Lindner Physical activity and health of Hong Kong youth Hong Kong Chinese University Press 151 166
  • Biddle , S. and Goudas , M. 1996 . Analysis of children's physical activity and its association with adult encouragement and social cognitive variables . Journal of School Health , 66 ( 2 ) : 75 – 78 .
  • Booth , M. , Macaskill , P. , Mclellan , L. , Phongsavan , P. and Okely , T. 1997 . NSW Schools Fitness and Physical Activity Survey , 1 – 216 . Sydney : NSW Department of School Education .
  • Brannen J. , Dodd K. , Oakley A. Storey P. 1994 Young people, health and family life Buckingham, , UK OUP
  • Brislin R. W. 1986 The wording of translation of research instruments W. J. Lonner J. W. Berry Field methods in cross-cultural research Beverly Hills Sage 137 164
  • Cannella G. Viruru R. 2004 Childhood and postcolonization London Routledge Falmer
  • Cavill , N. , Biddle , S. and Sallis , J. 2001 . Health enhancing physical activity for young people: statement of the United Kingdom Expert Consensus Conference . Pediatric Exercise Science , 13 : 12 – 25 .
  • Chan M. 2005 Diet, lifestyle and health: impact of demographic change Hong Kong Civic Exchange
  • Chan K. M. Li J. X. Hong Y. L. Leung S. F. 1998 Health benefits of exercise and diet control in children and adolescents – a Hong Kong and China perspective K. M. Chan L. J. Micheli Sports and children Hong Kong Williams & Wilkins Asia-Pacific 108 118
  • Chen , G. M. and Chung , J. 1994 . The impact of Confucianism on organizational communication . Communication Quarterly , 42 ( 2 ) : 93 – 105 .
  • Curriculum Development Council 2001 Learning to learn: life-long learning and whole-person development . Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Hong Kong
  • Curriculum Development Council 2002 Basic education curriculum guide: building on strengths (Primary 1 – Secondary 3) . Hong Kong Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
  • De Knop , P. , Engstrom , L. M. and Skirstad , B. 1996 . “ Worldwide trends in youth sport ” . In Worldwide trends in youth sport , Edited by: De Knop , P. , Engstrom , L. M. , Skirstad , B. and Weiss , M. R. 276 – 281 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
  • Fredricks J. A. Eccles J. S. 2004 Parental influences on youth involvement in sports R. M. Weiss Developmental sport and exercise psychology: a lifespan perspective Morgantown, WV Fitness Information in Technology 145 164
  • Fredricks , J. A. and Eccles , J. S. 2005 . Family socialization, gender, and sport motivation and involvement . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 27 : 3 – 31 .
  • Fu , F. H. , Nie , J. and Tong , T. K. 2004 . An overview of health fitness of Hong Kong children and adults in the past 20 years (1984–2004) – part 1 . Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness , 2 ( 1 ) : 8 – 22 .
  • Greendorfer S. L. 1992 Sport socialization T. S. Horn Advances in sport psychology Champaign, IL Human Kinetics 201 218
  • Gustafson , S. L. and Rhodes , R. E. 2006 . Parental correlates of physical activity in children and early adolescents . Sports Medicine , 36 ( 1 ) : 79 – 97 .
  • Ha , A. S. 1996 . A descriptive study of pre-service and in-service physical educators’ teaching behavior in Hong Kong . Education Journal , 24 ( 2 ) : 45 – 56 .
  • Ha , A. S. 1999 . Relationship between teacher behaviors and students academic learning time in junior secondary Physical Education . Educational Research Journal , 14 ( 1 ) : 73 – 84 .
  • Ha A. S. Pang O. H. 2006 Sport participation and physical activity pattern of Hong Kong children AIESEP World Congress, role of physical education and sport in promoting physical activity and health Finland July
  • Hoefer , W. R. , Mckenzie , T. L. , Sallis , J. F. , Marshall , S. J. and Conway , T. L. 2001 . Parental provision of transportation for adolescent physical activity . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 21 ( 1 ) : 48 – 51 .
  • Hofstede , G. and Bond , M. H. 1988 . The Confucius connection: from cultural roots to economic growth . Organizational Dynamics , 16 : 5 – 21 .
  • Hong Kong Department of Health 2001 Annual Departmental Report by Director of Health 2000–2001 Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Health
  • Hui , L. L. , Nelson , E. A. S. , Yu , L. M. , Li , A. M. and Fok , T. F. 2003 . Risk factors for childhood overweight in 6 to 7 year old Hong Kong children . Journal of Obesity , 27 : 1411 – 1418 .
  • Hui , S. 2004 . Current perspectives on health and physical activity in Hong Kong. A Review . Journal of Physical Activity and Health , 1 : 56 – 70 .
  • Hui , S. , Thomas , N. and Tomlinson , B. 2005 . Relationship between physical activity, fitness, and CHD risk factors in middle-age Chinese . Journal of Physical Activity and Health , 3 : 307 – 323 .
  • Hui S. C. Chan C. M. Wong S. H. S. Ha A. S. C. Hong Y. 2001 Physical activity levels of Chinese youths and its association with physical fitness and demographic variables: The Hong Kong Youth Fitness Study Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 72 Supplement A92 93
  • Johns , D. and Ha , A. 1999 . Home and recess physical activity behaviors of Hong Kong children . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 70 ( 3 ) : 319 – 323 .
  • Johns , D. , Ha , A. S. and Macfarlane , D. J. 2001 . Raising activity levels: a multi-dimensional analysis of curriculum change, Sport . Education and Society , 6 ( 2 ) : 199 – 210 .
  • Johns D. Vertinsky P. 2006 The influence of physical, cultural and social environments on health-related activity D. Johns K. Lindner Physical activity and health of Hong Kong youth Hong Kong Chinese University Press 182 196
  • Johns , D. P. and Dimmock , C. 1999 . The marginalization of physical education: impoverished curriculum policy and practice in Hong Kong . Journal of Education Policy , 14 ( 4 ) : 363 – 384 .
  • Lau S. Yeung P. 1996 Understanding Chinese child development: the role of culture in socialization S. Lau Growing up the Chinese way: Chinese child and adolescent development Hong Kong, , China Chinese University Press, Chinese University of Hong Kong 29 44
  • Nisbett R. 2003 The geography of thought: how Asians and westerners think differently … and why New York Free Press
  • Ntoumanis , N. and Biddle , S. 1999 . A review of motivational climate in physical activity . Journal of Sports Sciences , 17 : 643 – 655 .
  • Pang O. H. Ha A. S. 2006 July Physical activity and sport participation of young people: a Hong Kong parents’ perspective AIESEP World Congress, Role of Physical Education and Sport in Promoting Physical Activity and Health Finland
  • Sallis , J. , Prochaska , J. and Taylor , W. 2000 . A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 32 : 963 – 975 .
  • Shakib , S. and Dunbar , M. D. 2004 . How high school athletes talk about maternal and parental sporting experiences . International Review for the Sociology of Sport , 39 ( 3 ) : 275 – 299 .
  • Siann , G. and Lightbody , P. 1996 . Motivation and attribution at secondary school: the role of ethnic group and gender . Gender and Education , 8 ( 3 ) : 261 – 274 .
  • Slote , W. H. 1998 . “ Psychocultural dynamics within the Confucian family ” . In Confucianism and the family , Edited by: Slote , W. H. and De Vos , G. A. New York : USA, State University of New York .
  • Taylor , T. and Doherty , A. 2005 . Adolescent sport, recreation and physical education: experiences of recent arrivals in Canada, Sport . Education and Society , 10 ( 2 ) : 211 – 238 .
  • Tesch R. 1990 Qualitative research: analysis types and software tools Philadelphia, PA Falmer Press
  • Trost , S. G. , Sallis , J. F. Pate , R. R. 2003 . Evaluating a model of parental influence on youth physical activity . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 25 ( 4 ) : 277 – 282 .
  • Warin , M. , Turner , K. , Moore , V. and Davies , M. 2008 . Bodies, mothers and identities: rethinking obesity and the BMI . Sociology of Health and Illness , 30 ( 1 ) : 97 – 111 .
  • Weiss , R. M. and Hayashi , C. T. 1995 . All in the family: parent-child influences in competitive youth gymnastics . Pediatric Exercise Science , 7 : 36 – 48 .
  • Welk , G. 1999 . The youth physical activity promotion model: a conceptual bridge between theory and practice . Quest , 51 ( 1 ) : 5 – 23 .
  • Welk , G. J. , Wood , K. and Morss , G. 2003 . Parental influences on physical activity in children: an exploration of potential mechanisms . Pediatric Exercise Science , 15 ( 1 ) : 19 – 33 .
  • World Health Organization 2000 World Health Report, 2000 Geneva, , Switzerland Author
  • Wright , J. , Macdonald , D. and Groom , L. 2003 . Physical activity and young people: beyond participation, Sport . Education and Society , 8 ( 1 ) : 17 – 33 .
  • Wu , J. and Singh , M. 2004 . Wishing for dragon children’: ironies and contradictions in China's education reform and the Chinese diaspora's disappointments with Australian Education . The Australian Educational Researcher , 31 ( 2 ) : 29 – 44 .
  • Yates , L. and McLeod , J. 1996 . And how would you describe yourself?’ Researchers and researched in the first stages of a qualitative, longitudinal research project . Australian Journal of Education , 40 ( 1 ) : 88 – 103 .
  • Yu , C. , Chan , S. , Cheng , F. , Sung , R. and Hau , K-T. 2006 . Are physical activity and academic performance compatible? Academic achievement, conduct, physical activity and self-esteem of Hong Kong Chinese primary school children . Educational Studies , 32 ( 4 ) : 331 – 341 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.