Fitness testing: how do students make sense of the gender disparities?

References

• Azzarito , L. 2007 ‘Shape up America!’: understanding fatness as a curriculum project, Journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Curriculum Studies . Available online at: http://www.uwstout.edu/soe/jaaacs/vol3/azzarito.htm (accessed 14 April 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Azzarito , L. and Solmon , M. A. 2006 . A feminist poststructuralist view on student bodies in physical education: sites of compliance, resistance, and transformation . Journal of Teaching in Physical Education , 25 : 200 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler , J. 1999 . Gender trouble: feminism and the subversion of identity , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , S. and Paechter , C. 2007 . ‘Why can't girls play football?’ Gender dynamics and the playground . Sport, Education and Society , 12 : 261 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins , P. H. 1998 . Fighting words: black women and the search for justice , Minneapolis , MN : University of Minnesota .
   Google Scholar
• Domangue , E. A. and Solmon , M. A. 2009 . A feminist poststructuralist examination into the President's Challenge Physical Fitness Awards Program . Gender and Education , 21 ( 5 ) : 583 – 600 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , J. , Rich , E. , Davies , B. and Allwood , R. 2008 . Education, disordered eating and obesity discourse , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Flintoff , A. and Scraton , S. 2001 . Stepping into active leisure? Young women's perceptions of active lifestyles and their experiences of school physical education . Sport, Education and Society , 1 : 5 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedson , P. S. , Cureton , K. J. & Heath , G. W. 2000 . Status of field-based fitness testing in children and youth , American Journal of Preventive Medicine 31 , s77 – s85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrett , R. 2004 . “ Gendered bodies and physical identities ” . In Body knowledge and control: studies in the sociology of physical education and health , Edited by: Evans , J. , Davies , B. and Wright , J. 139 – 156 . London, Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Lorde , A. 1983 There is no hierarchy of oppression , Interracial Books for Children Bulletin 14 (3–4) , 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Martino , W. 1999 . ‘Cool boys’, ‘party animals’, ‘squids’ and ‘poofters’: interrogating the dynamics and politics of adolescent masculinities in school . British Journal of Sociology of Education , 20 : 239 – 262 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton , M. Q. 2002 . Qualitative research and evaluation methods , 2nd ed , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Paechter , C. 2003 . Power, bodies and identity: how different forms of physical education construct varying masculinities and femininities in secondary schools . Sex Education , 3 : 47 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Paechter , C. 2006 . Power, knowledge and embodiment in communities of sex/gender practice . Women's Studies International Forum , 29 : 13 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports . 2003 President's challenge: physical activity and fitness award program (2001–2002) . Available online at: http://www.fitness.gov/challenge/challenge.html (accessed 2 January 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports . 2006 History of the president's council on physical fitness and sports . Available online at: http://www.fitness.gov/50thanniversary/toolkit-firstfiftyyears.htm (accessed 2 January 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Reinharz , S. 1992 . Feminist methods in social research , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , S. D. 1998 . The gift of touch: embodying the good , New York : State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rossman , G. B. and Rallis , F. R. 1998 . Learning in the field: an introduction to qualitative research , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Santina , B. and Hultgren , F. 2001 . The absent body of girls made visible: embodiment as the focus in education . Studies in Philosophy and Education , 20 : 521 – 534 .
   Google Scholar
• Strand , B. and Mauch , L. 2008 . Assessment and improving fitness in elementary physical education , 2nd ed , Reston , VA : National Association for Sport and Physical Education .
   Google Scholar
• Strauss , A. L. and Corbin , J. 1998 . Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory , 2nd ed , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Vu , M. B. , Murrie , D. , Gonzalez , V. and Jobe , J. B. 2006 . Listening to girls and boys talk about girls’ physical activity behaviors . Health Education and Behavior , 33 : 81 – 96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weedon , C. 1997 . Feminist practice & poststructuralist theory , 2nd ed , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , J. 1995 . A feminist poststructuralist methodology for the study of gender construction in physical education: description of a study . Journal of Teaching in Physical Education , 15 : 1 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar