‘Thrash yourself Thursday’: the production of the ‘healthy’ child through a fitness-based PE practice

References

• Active Healthy Kids Canada . 2007 Older but not wiser. Canada's future at risk. Canada's report card on physical activity for children and youth – 2007 . Available online at: http://www.activehealthykids.ca/Ophea/ActiveHealthyKids_v2/upload/AHKC_RC_ShortFinalENG_14JN07.pdf (accessed 15 June 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Active Healthy Kids Canada . (n.d.) About us. Available online at: http://www.activehealthykids.ca/Ophea/ActiveHealthyKids_v2/aboutus.cfm (accessed 15 June 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Alberta Learning . 2000 Physical education program of studies . Available online at: http://education.alberta.ca/PhysicalEducationOnline/Outcomes/ (accessed 2 June 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Apple , M. 2006 . Educating the “right” way: markets, standards, God, and inequality , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Backett-Milburn , K. 2000 . “ Parents, children and the construction of the healthy body in middle-class families ” . In The body, childhood and society , Edited by: Prout , A. 79 – 100 . New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey , D. 1973 Exercise, fitness and physical education for the growing child – a concern , in : Canadian national conference on the child in sport and physical activity Queen's University Kingston , Ontario .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey , D. 1975 . “ Exercise, fitness and physical education for the growing child ” . In Proceedings of the national conference on fitness and health, December 4–6, 1972 , Edited by: Canada Welfare , Health and . 13 – 22 . Ottawa : Information Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey , D. 1980 . Physical activity vital for all children . Runner , 18 : 27 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Ball , S. 1998 . “ Performativity and fragmentation in ‘postmodern schooling,’ ” . In Postmodernity and fragmentation of welfare , Edited by: Carter , J. 187 – 203 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Ball , S. 2003 . The teacher's soul and the terrors of performativity . Journal of Educationl Policy , 18 : 215 – 228 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ball , S. 2004 . “ Performativities and fabrications in the education economy ” . In The RoutledgeFalmer reader in sociology of education , Edited by: Ball , S. 143 – 155 . New York : Routledge Falmer .
   Google Scholar
• Bates , H. 2006 Daily physical activity for children and youth. A review and synthesis of the literature for Alberta Education . Available online at: http://www.education.gov.ab.ca/k_12/curriculum/bysubject/dpa4youth.pdf (accessed 2 June 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Beausoleil , N. 2008 . “ An impossible task? Preventing disordered eating in the context of the current ‘obesity’ panic ” . In Biopolitics and the ‘obesity epidemic.' Governing bodies , Edited by: Wright , J. and Harwood , V. 93 – 107 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Boschman , C. ( June 18 2005 , ) LCC gets OK for exercise science diploma program , The Lethbridge Herald , A3 .
   Google Scholar
• Brett , K. , Cruz , L. , Luke , A. , Lun , V. , Prasad , N. , Philpott , J. & Zetaruk , M. 2004 Physical inactivity in children and adolescents , Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine discussion paper . Available online at: http://www.casm-acms.org/forms/statements/final_inactivity_disc.pdf (accessed 2 July 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Burrows , L. and Wright , J. 2004 . “ The discursive production of childhood, identity and health ” . In Body knowledge and control. Studies in the sociology of physical education and health , Edited by: Evans , J. , Davies , B. and Wright , J. 83 – 95 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Burrows , L. and Wright , J. 2007 . Prescribing practices: shaping healthy children in schools, International Journal of Children’s . Rights , 15 : 83 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Cale , L. and Harris , J. 2006 . School-based physical activity interventions: effectiveness, trends, issues, implications and recommendations for practice . Sport, Education and Society , 11 : 401 – 420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canadian Association for Health Physical Education and Recreation . 1963 Proceedings and research papers (Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, University of Saskatchewan) .
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance . 2006 The need for quality physical education programs in Canadian schools , A policy brief prepared for the middle childhood initiative of the National Children's Alliance . Available online at: http://www.nationalchildrensalliance.com/nca/pubs/2006/Quality%20Physical%20Education%20Programs%20Policy%20Brief.pdf (accessed 10 July 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance . 2008 Celebrate the past. Available online at: http://www.cahperd.ca/75thanniversary/e/past/thenandnow.cfm (accessed 10 July 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance . 2009 Recognition Awards Program. Past recipients . Available online at: http://www.phecanada.ca/eng/rap/past_recipients.cfm (accessed 10 July 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance . (n.d. A.) Quality daily physical education: about QDPE . Available online at: http://www.cahperd.ca/eng/physicaleducation/about_qdpe.cfm (accessed 10 July 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance . (n.d. B.) Recognition award program (RAP): about RAP . Available online at: http://www.cahperd.ca/eng/rap/about_rap.cfm (accessed 10 July 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance . (n.d. C.) About CAHPERD , Available online at: http://www.cahperd.ca/eng/about/ (accessed 10 July 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Institutes for Health Research . 2006 Schools: centres of learning, centres of activity . Available online at: http://www.irsc.gc.ca/e/31976.html (accessed 17 July 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Medical Association . 2006 Promoting physical activity and healthy weight . Available online at: http://www.cma.ca/index.cfm/ci_id/3400/la_id/1.htm (accessed 17 July 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Paediatric Society . (n.d.) Make the connection with your community schools: quality daily physical education for children and youth . Available online at: http://www.cps.ca/english/healthcentres/hal/community/schools.pdf (accessed 17 July 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Castel , R. 1991 . “ From dangerousness to risk ” . In The Foucault effect. Studies in governmentality , Edited by: Burchell , G. , Gordon , C. and Miller , P. 281 – 297 . London : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
   Google Scholar
• Cruikshank , B. 1999 . The will to empower , Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dean , M. 1999 . Governmentality. Power and rule in modern society , Thousand Oaks : SAGE Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Dreyfus , H. and Rabinow , P. 1983 . “ Power and truth ” . In Michel Foucault. Beyond structuralism and hermeneutics , Edited by: Dreyfus , H. and Rabinow , P. 184 – 204 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , J. , Rich , E. , Davies , B. and Allwood , R. 2008 . Education, disordered eating and obesity discourse. Fat fabrications , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1977 . Discipline and punish. The birth of the prison , New York : Vintage Books .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1980 . “ Two lectures ” . In Power/knowledge: selected interviews and other writings 1972–1977 , Edited by: Gordon , C. 78 – 108 . New York : Pantheon Books .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1983 . “ The subject and power ” . In Michel Foucault. Beyond structuralism and hermeneutics , Edited by: Dreyfus , H. and Rabinow , P. 208 – 226 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1991 . “ Governmentality ” . In The Foucault effect. Studies in Governmentality , Edited by: Burchell , G. , Gordon , C. and Miller , P. 87 – 104 . London : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
   Google Scholar
• Fusco , C. 2007 . ‘Healthification’ and the promises of urban space . International Review for the Sociology of Sport , 42 : 43 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Gard , M. 2004 . “ An elephant in the room and a bridge too far, or physical education and the ‘‘obesity’ epidemic,’ ” . In Body knowledge and control. Studies in the sociology of physical education and health , Edited by: Evans , J. , Davies , B. and Wright , J. 68 – 82 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Gard , M. and Wright , J. 2001 . Managing uncertainty: ‘obesity’ discourses and physical education in a risk society . Studies in Philosophy and Education , 20 : 535 – 549 .
   Google Scholar
• Gard , M. and Wright , J. 2005 . The ‘obesity’ epidemic. Science, morality and ideology , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Goode , R. 1976 . The physical fitness of our school children . Education Canada , 16 : 26 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Grandy , O. 2003 . Public opinion surveys and the formation of privacy policy . Journal of Social Issues , 59 : 283 – 299 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halse , C. 2008 . “ Bio-citizenship: virtue discourses and the birth of the bio-citizen ” . In Biopolitics and the ‘obesity epidemic.’ Governing bodies , Edited by: Wright , J. and Harwood , V. 45 – 59 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Health and Welfare Canada . 1975 Proceedings of the national conference on fitness and health, December 4–6, 1972 Information Canada Ottawa .
   Google Scholar
• Hodgetts , D. and Chamberlain , K. 2006 . Developing a critical media research agenda for health psychology . Journal of Health Psychology , 11 : 317 – 327 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingham , A. 1985 . From public issue to personal trouble: well-being and the fiscal crisis of the state . Sociology of Sport Journal , 2 : 43 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Ipsos-Reid . ( 2003 , October 15 ) More than nine in ten (94%) Canadians think the number of overweight and inactive children is a serious health issue . Available online at: http://www.ipsos-na.com/news/pressrelease.cfm?id=1938 (accessed 22 May 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Johns , D. 2005 . Recontextualizing and delivering the biomedical model as a physical education curriculum . Sport, Education and Society , 10 : 69 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk , D. 1991 . “ Daily physical education research: a review and critique ” . In Daily physical education. Collected papers on health based physical education in Australia , Edited by: Tinning , R. and Kirk , D. 64 – 76 . Geelong , Victoria : Deakin University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kirk , D. 2006 . The ‘obesity crisis’ and school physical education . Sport, Education and Society , 11 : 121 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk , D. and Colquhoun , D. 1989 . Healthism and physical education . British Journal of Sociology of Education , 10 : 417 – 434 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landry , F. and Orban , W. 1978 . Physical activity and human well-being book 1 , Miami , FL : Symposia Specialists, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Leahy , D. and Harrison , L. 2004 . “ Health and physical education and the production of the “at risk self,” . In Body knowledge and control. Studies in the sociology of physical education and health , Edited by: Evans , J. , Davies , B. and Wright , J. 130 – 139 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Lupton , D. 1995 . The imperative of health. Public health and the regulated body , Thousand Oaks : SAGE Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Lupton , D. 1999a . Developing the “whole me”: citizenship, neo-liberalism and the contemporary health and physical education curriculum . Critical Public Health , 9 : 287 – 300 .
   Google Scholar
• Lupton , D. 1999b . Risk , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• McDermott , L. 2000 . A qualitative assessment of the significance of body perception to women's physical activity experiences: revisiting discussions of physicality . Sociology of Sport Journal , 17 : 331 – 363 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDermott , L. 2007 . A governmental analysis of children ‘at-risk’ in a world of physical inactivity and ‘obesity’ epidemics . Sociology of Sport Journal , 24 : 302 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDermott , L. 2008 . A critical interrogation of contemporary discourses of physical (in)activity amongst Canadian children: back to the future . Journal of Canadian Studies , 42 : 5 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mickleburgh , R. ( 1994 , January 7 ) Young Canadians growing fat, not fit. Coalition want physical education taught daily in schools , The Globe and Mail , A1 .
   Google Scholar
• Mills , S. 2003 . Michel Foucault , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Monaghan , L. 2005 . Discussion piece: a critical take on the ‘obesity’ debate . Social Theory and Health , 3 : 302 – 314 .
   Google Scholar
• Olekshy , V. 2001 . Key connections: producing healthy and active Alberta students . Wellspring , 12 : 3 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , T. ( 2003 , August 20 ) Alberta to order daily gym class: strategy to combat rising rates of child ‘obesity’ , Calgary Herald , p. A1 .
   Google Scholar
• Petersen , A. and Lupton , D. 1996 . The new public health. Health and self in the age of risk , Thousand Oaks : SAGE Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Picard , A. 2007a . Schools blasted for obesity epidemic . The Globe and Mail , A1, & October 22 : A5
   Google Scholar
• Picard , A. ( 2007b , January 22 ) Is it time for examinations in physical fitness? The Globe and Mail , A7 .
   Google Scholar
• Picard , A. & Alphonso , C. ( 2007 , January 20 ) Canada's schools fail the health test , The Globe and Mail , A8 .
   Google Scholar
• Public Health Agency of Canada . 2004 Comprehensive school health . Available online at: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/dca-dea/7-18yrs-ans/comphealth_e.html (accessed 28 July 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Report of the Standing Committee on Health . 2007 Healthy weights for healthy kids. House of Commons Canada . Available online at: http://cmte.parl.gc.ca/cmte/CommitteePublication.aspx?COM=10481&SourceId=199309 (accessed 28 July 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Rail , G. 2008 . “ Canadian youth's discursive constructions of health in the context of obesity discourse ” . In Biopolitics and the ‘obesity' epidemic:’ governing bodies , Edited by: Wright , J. and Harwood , V. 141 – 156 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Rich , E. and Evans , J. 2005 . ‘Fat ethics’—the ‘obesity’ discourse and body politics . Social Theory and Health , 3 : 341 – 358 .
   Google Scholar
• Rich , E. and Evans , J. 2008 . “ Performative health in schools: welfare policy, neoliberalism and social regulation? ” . In Biopolitics and the ‘obesity epidemic:' governing bodies , Edited by: Wright , J. and Harwood , V. 157 – 171 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Rose , N. 1999 . Governing the soul: the shaping of the private self , New York : Free Association Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rose , N. 2005 . Powers of freedom. Reframing political thought , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Safe Healthy Schools . (n.d.) Communities and schools for health (CSH) . A worldwide movement. Available online at: http://www.safehealthyschools.org/communities&schools.htm (accessed 17 June 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• School of Human Movement Studies . 2008 Don Bailey. The University of Queensland, Australia . Available online at: http://www.hms.uq.edu.au/Don-Bailey (accessed 27 June 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Seale , C. 2003 . Health and media: an overview . Sociology of Health & Illness , 25 : 513 – 531 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shilling , C. 2008 . “ Sociology and the body: classical traditions and new agendas ” . In Embodying sociology: retrospect, progress and prospects , Edited by: Shilling , C. 1 – 18 . Malden , MA : Blackwell Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , B. ( June 7 1979 , ) The health hustle/fitness for every child: the new direction for ‘phys.ed’ , The Globe and Mail , p. T2 .
   Google Scholar
• St. John , J. B. ( 1959 , July 3 ) Indifference a barrier to fitness drive , The Globe and Mail , 7 .
   Google Scholar
• The Globe and Mail . ( 1960 , September 13 ) A nation of weaklings , 6 .
   Google Scholar
• The Globe and Mail . ( June 13 1963 , ) Fat and lazy. Growing up is usually painless , 1 .
   Google Scholar
• The Globe and Mail . ( 1967 , April 26 ) Fat children termed lazy rather than greedy , 10 .
   Google Scholar
• The Globe and Mail . ( 2007 , January 22 ) Sick schools? Available online at: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070119.wliveschoolhealth0122/BNStory/specialComment/ (accessed 9 May 2007) .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , L. , Spence , J. , Mandigo , J. , Marshall , D. , Causgrove Dunn , J. , Schwartz , M. & Melnychuk , N. 2001 Alberta physical education study: final report . Available online at: http://www.centre4activeliving.ca/publications/researchandreports/2001AlbertaPEDStudy.pdf (accessed 30 May 2009) .
   Google Scholar
• Tinning , R. 1991 . “ Physical education as health education: problem-setting as a response to the new health consciousness ” . In Daily physical education. Collected papers on health based physical education in Australia , Edited by: Tinning , R. and Kirk , D. 95 – 107 . Geelong : Victoria: Deakin University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tinning , R. and Glasby , T. 2002 . Pedagogical work and the ‘cult of the body.’ Considering the role of HPE in the context of the ‘new public health,’ . Sport, Education and Society , 7 : 109 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitson , D. and Macintosh , D. 1990 . The scientization of physical education: discourses of performance . Quest , 42 : 40 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , J. 1996 . Mapping the discourses of physical education: articulating a female tradition . Journal of Curriculum Studies , 28 : 331 – 351 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , J. 2004 . “ Post-structural methodologies. The body, schooling and health ” . In Body knowledge and control. Studies in the sociology of physical education and health , Edited by: Evans , J. , Davies , B. and Wright , J. 19 – 31 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , J. 2008 . “ Biopower, biopedagogies and the ‘obesity’ epidemic ” . In Biopolitics and the ‘obesity epidemic:' governing bodies , Edited by: Wright , J. and Harwood , V. 1 – 14 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , J. and Harwood , V. 2008 . Biopolitics and the ‘obesity epidemic:’ governing bodies , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Zabloski , D. (n.d.) Healthier kids – how do we get there? Overview of district practices . Available online at: http://partners.epsb.ca/datafiles/EPSHealthierKidsPresentation.pdf (accessed 21 November 2007) .
   Google Scholar