1,111
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

The life of a gay student in a university physical education and sports department: a case study in Turkey

&

References

  • Aguero, J. E., Bloch, L., & Byrne, D. (1984). The relationships among sexual beliefs, attitudes, experience, and homophobia. Journal of Homosexuality, 10, 95–107.
  • Akbaş, Z. (2004, October 19). “Eşcinsel futbolcu” infiali. Sabah. Retrieved from http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2004/10/19/spo116.html
  • Akpınar, A. (2003). The honor/shame complex revisited: Violence against women in the migration context. Women's Studies International Forum, 26, 425–442.
  • Anderson, E. (2002). Openly gay athletes contesting hegemonic masculinity in a homophobic environment. Gender & Society, 16, 860–877.
  • Avery, A., Chase, J., Johansson, L., Litvak, S., Montero, D., & Wydra, M. (2007). America's changing attitudes toward homosexuality, civil unions, and same-gender marriage: 1977–2004. Social Work, 52, 71–79.
  • Bailey, J. M., & Zucker, K. J. (1995). Childhood sex-typed behavior and sexual orientation: A conceptual analysis and quantitative review. Developmental Psychology, 31, 43–55.
  • Basow, S. A., & Johnson, K. (2000). Predictors of homophobia in female college students. Sex Roles, 42, 391–404.
  • Ben-Ari, A. T. (2001). Homosexuality and heterosexism: Views from academics in the helping professions. British Journal of Social Work, 31, 119–131.
  • Bereket, T., & Adam, B. D. (2008). Navigating Islam and same-sex liaisons among men in Turkey. Journal of Homosexuality, 55, 204–222.
  • Campbell, R. J. (2009). Homophobia. In R. J. Campbell (Ed.), Campbell's Psychiatric Dictionary (9th ed.) (p. 306). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Cass, V. C. (1979). Homosexuality identity formation: A theoretical model. Journal of Homosexuality, 4, 219–235.
  • Chamberlain, P. (1985). Homophobia in schools or what we don't know will hurt us. The Radical Teacher, 29, 3–6.
  • Clarke, G. (1998). Queering the pitch and coming out to play: Lesbians in physical education and sport. Sport, Education and Society, 3, 145–160.
  • Corrigan, P., & Matthews, A. (2003). Stigma and disclosure: Implications for coming out of the closet. Journal of Mental Health, 12, 235–248.
  • Corrigan, P. W., Larson, J. E., Hautamaki, J., Matthews, A., Kuwabara, S., Rafacz, J., … O'Shaughnessy, J. (2009). What lessons do coming out as gay men or lesbians have for people stigmatized by mental illness? Community Mental Health Journal, 45, 366–374.
  • Çırakoğlu, O. C. (2006). Perception of homosexuality among Turkish university students: The roles of labels, gender, and prior contact. The Journal of Social Psychology, 146, 293–305.
  • D'Augelli, A. R., Hershberger, S. L., & Pilkington, N. W. (1998). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth and their families: Disclosure of sexual orientation and its consequences. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68, 361–371.
  • Davison, K. G., & Frank, B. (2006). Sexualities, genders, and bodies in sport: Changing practices of inequity. Sport and Gender in Canada, 2, 178–193.
  • Duyan, V., & Duyan, G. (2005). Turkish social work students’ attitudes toward sexuality. Sex Roles, 52, 697–706.
  • Eliason, M. J., & Schope, R. (2007). Shifting sands or solid foundation? Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender identity formation. In I. H. Meyer & M. E. Northridge (Eds.), The health of sexual minorities: Public health perspectives on lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations (pp. 3–26). New York, NY: Springer US.
  • Elling, A., & Janssens, J. (2009). Sexuality as a structural principle in sport participation negotiating sports spaces. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 44, 71–86.
  • Finkel-Konigsberg, M. (2010). Sexual Orientation. In C. S. Clauss-Ehlers (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Cross-Cultural School Psychology (pp. 887–888). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Gelbal, S., & Duyan, V. (2006). Attitudes of university students toward lesbians and gay men in Turkey. Sex Roles, 55, 573–579.
  • Gough, B. (2007). Coming out in the heterosexist world of sport: A qualitative analysis of web postings by gay athletes. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 11, 153–174.
  • Griffin, P. (1998). Strong women, deep closets: Lesbians and homophobia in sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Harris, M. B., & Bliss, G. K. (1998). Coming out in a school setting: Former students’ experiences and opinions about disclosure. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 7, 85–100.
  • Herek, G. M. (1984). Beyond “homophobia”: A social psychological perspective on attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 10(1–2), 1–21. doi:10.1300/J082v10n01_01
  • Herek, G. M. (2004). Beyond “homophobia”: Thinking about sexual prejudice and stigma in the twenty-first century. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 1, 6–24.
  • Herek, G. M., & Capitanio, J. P. (1996). “Some of my best friends”: Intergroup contact, concealable stigma, and heterosexuals’ attitudes toward gay men and lesbians. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 412–424.
  • Hooghe, M., Claes, E., Harell, A., Quintelier, E., & Dejaeghere, Y. (2010). Anti-gay sentiment among adolescents in Belgium and Canada: A comparative investigation into the role of gender and religion. Journal of Homosexuality, 57, 384–400. doi:10.1080/00918360903543071
  • Jaspal, R., & Siraj, A. (2011). Perceptions of ‘coming out’ among British Muslim gay men. Psychology & Sexuality, 2, 183–197.
  • Kantor, M. (2009). Homophobia: The state of sexual bigotry today (2nd ed.). Westport, CT: Praeger.
  • Kimmel, M. S. (1994). Masculinity as homophobia: Fear, shame, and silence in the construction of gender identity. In H. Brod & M. Kaufman (Eds.), Research on men and masculinities series: Theorizing masculinities (pp. 119–142). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Lenskyj, H. (1995). Sport and the threat to gender boundaries. Sporting Traditions, 12, 47–61.
  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • MacDonald, A. (1976). Homophobia: Its roots and meanings. Homosexual Counseling, 3, 23–33.
  • Mennesson, C., & Clément, J. P. (2003). Homosociability and homosexuality: The case of soccer played by women. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 38, 311–330.
  • Messner, M. A., & Sabo, D. F. (1994). Sex, violence & power in sports: Rethinking masculinity. Freedom, CA: Crossing Press.
  • Minwalla, O., Rosser, B. S., Feldman, J., & Varga, C. (2005). Identity experience among progressive gay Muslims in North America: A qualitative study within Al-Fatiha. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 7, 113–128.
  • Morrow, R. G., & Gill, D. L. (2003). Perceptions of homophobia and heterosexism in physical education. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 74, 205–214. doi:10.1080/02701367.2003.10609082
  • Newman, B. S., & Muzzonigro, P. G. (1993). The effects of traditional family values on the coming out process of gay male adolescents. Adolescence, 28, 213–226.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Petersen, J. L., & Hyde, J. S. (2010). A meta-analytic review of research on gender differences in sexuality, 1993–2007. Psychological Bulletin, 136(1), 21–38. doi:10.1037/a0017504
  • Pilkington, N. W., & D'Augelli, A. R. (1995). Victimization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth in community settings. Journal of Community Psychology, 23, 34–56.
  • Plummer, D. (2006). Sportophobia: Why do some men avoid sport? Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 30, 122–137.
  • Plummer, D. C. (2001). The quest for modern manhood: Masculine stereotypes, peer culture and the social significance of homophobia. Journal of Adolescence, 24(1), 15–23. doi:10.1006/jado.2000.0370
  • Roper, E. A., & Halloran, E. (2007). Attitudes toward gay men and lesbians among heterosexual male and female student-athletes. Sex Roles, 57, 919–928.
  • Sakallı, N. (2002). Pictures of male homosexuals in the heads of Turkish college students: The effects of sex difference and social contact on stereotyping. Journal of Homosexuality, 43, 111–126.
  • Saldaña, J. (2009). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Siraj, A. (2006). On being homosexual and Muslim: Conflicts and challenges. In L. Ouzgane (Ed.), Islamic masculinities (pp. 202–216). London: Zed Books.
  • Siraj, A. (2009). The construction of the homosexual ‘other’ by British Muslim heterosexuals. Contemporary Islam, 3, 41–57.
  • Siraj, A. (2011). Isolated, invisible, and in the closet: The life story of a Scottish Muslim lesbian. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 15, 99–121.
  • Smerecnik, C., Schaalma, H., Gerjo, K., Meijer, S., & Poelman, J. (2010). An exploratory study of Muslim adolescents’ views on sexuality: Implications for sex education and prevention. BMC Public Health, 10, 533.
  • Southall, R. M., Nagel, M. S., Anderson, E., Polite, F. G., & Southall, C. (2009). An investigation of male college athletes’ attitudes toward sexual-orientation. Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics, 2, 62–77.
  • Tapınç, H. (1992). Masculinity, femininity, and Turkish male homosexuality. In K. Plummer (Ed.), Modern homosexualities: Fragments of lesbian and gay experience (pp. 39–49). London: Routledge.
  • Tin, L. G. (2008). The dictionary of homophobia: A global history of gay & lesbian experience. Vancouver: Arsenal Pulp Press.
  • Troiden, D. R. (1989). The formation of homosexual identities. Journal of Homosexuality, 17, 43–74.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.