1,915
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Whose blue healthy spaces? A scoping study on blue health promotion and recreation, planning and management

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 714-726 | Received 10 Aug 2022, Accepted 18 Mar 2023, Published online: 30 Mar 2023

References

  • Aggestål, A., & Fahlén, J. (2015). Managing sport for public health: Approaching contemporary problems with traditional solutions. Social Inclusion, 3(3), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v3i3.197
  • Andersen, J. H., Hammer, K. J., Harvey, T., Knudsen, S. W., Murray, C., & Denmark, N. (2020). Supplementary material to ECOMAR : A data-driven framework for ecosystem-based Maritime Spatial Planning in Danish marine waters. ISBN 978-82-577-7297-0.
  • Andkjær, S., Klein-Wengel, T. T., Ishøi, A., & Bjørk Petersen, C. (2021). Being and doing in the outdoors brings something extra! evaluating the Danish healthy in nature project. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2021.1983947
  • Antonovsky, A. (1996). The salutogenic model as a theory to guide health promotion. Health Promotion International, 11(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/11.1.11
  • Arksey, H., & O’Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory and Practice, 8(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616
  • Armitano, C. N., Clapham, E. D., Lamont, L. S., & Audette, J. G. (2015). Benefits of surfing for children with disabilities: A pilot study. Palaestra, 29(3), 31–34. https://doi.org/10.18666/PALAESTRA-2015-V29-I3-6912
  • Ashbullby, K. J., Pahl, S., Webley, P., & White, M. P. (2013). The beach as a setting for families’ health promotion: A qualitative study with parents and children living in coastal regions in Southwest England. Health & Place, 23, 138–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.06.005
  • Authority, D. M. (2016). Danish maritime authority. Act 615 of 8 June 2016 on maritime spatial planning. https://www.dma.dk/Vaekst/Rammevilkaar/Legislation/Acts/Act on maritime spatial planning.pdf.
  • Beames, S., Mackie, C., & Atencio, M. (2019). Adventure and society. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN: 978-3-319-96061-6.
  • Bell, S., Fleming, L. E., Grellier, J., Kuhlmann, F., Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J., & White, M. P. (2021). Urban blue spaces: Planning and design for water, health and well-being. Routledge. ISBN 9780429056161, https://10.43249780429056161.
  • Benz, C., Bull, T., Mittelmark, M., & Vaandrager, L. (2014). Culture in salutogenesis: The scholarship of aaron antonovsky. Global Health Promotion, 21(4), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757975914528550
  • Bergsgard, N. A., Borodulin, K., Fahlen, J., Høyer-Kruse, J., & Iversen, E. B. (2019a). National structures for building and managing sport facilities: A comparative analysis of the Nordic countries. Sport in Society, 4(22), 525–539. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2017.1389023
  • Bergsgard, N. A., Bratland-sanda, S., Giulianotti, R., & Ove, J. (2019b). Sport, outdoor life and the Nordic world: An introduction. Sport in Society, 0437. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2017.1390927
  • Borja, A., White, M. P., Berdalet, E., Bock, N., Eatock, C., Kristensen, P., & Fleming, L. E. (2020). Moving toward an agenda on ocean health and human health in Europe. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7(February). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00037
  • Bratman, G. N., Anderson, C. B., Berman, M. G., Cochran, B., de Vries, S., Flanders, J., & Daily, G. C. (2019). Nature and mental health: An ecosystem service perspective. Science Advances, 5(7). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax0903
  • Britton, E. (2018). Be Like Water’: Reflections on Strategies Developing Cross-Cultural Programmes for Women, Surfing and Social Good. The Palgrave handbook of feminism and sport, leisure and physical education, 793–807.
  • Britton, E., Kindermann, G., Domegan, C., & Carlin, C. (2020). Blue care: A systematic review of blue space interventions for health and wellbeing. Health Promotion International, 35(1), 50–69. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/day103
  • Britton, E. (2018). ‘Be Like Water’: Reflections on Strategies Developing Cross-Cultural Programmes for Women, Surfing and Social Good. The Palgrave handbook of feminism and sport, leisure and physical education, 793-807. Britton, E., & Foley, R. (2021). Sensing water: Uncovering health and well-being in the sea and surf. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 45(1), 60–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723520928597
  • Broch, T. B. (2021). Sensing seascapes: How affective atmospheres guide city youths’ encounters with the ocean’s multivocality. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 45(2), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723520928601
  • Brown, M., & Humberstone, B. (2015). Seascapes: Shaped by the Sea. (B. Humberstone & M. Brown, Eds.) (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315607931
  • Brückner, A., Falkenberg, T., Heinzel, C., & Kistemann, T. (2022). The regeneration of urban blue spaces: A public health intervention? Reviewing the evidence. Frontiers in Public Health, 9(January). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.782101
  • Bunton, R., & Petersen, A. (eds.). (1997). Foucault, health and medicine (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203005347
  • Carr, W., & Kemmis, S. (1986). Becoming critical. Education, knowledge and action research. Deakin University Press. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446270134.n7
  • Carter, E. D. (2015). Making the blue zones: Neoliberalism and nudges in public health promotion. Social Science & Medicine, 133, 374–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.01.019
  • Casey, N, O'broin, D, & Collins, B. (2009). The meaning of the experience of kayaking for persons with spinal cord injury. Irish Journal of Occupational Therapy, 37, 29–36.
  • City of Oslo. (2020). Behovsplan for idrett og friluftsliv 2021–2030. [Needs plan for sports and outdoor life 2021–2030].
  • Dean, K., & McQueen, D. (1996). Theory in health promotion introduction. Health Promotion International, 11(1), 7–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/11.1.7
  • Eigenschenk, B., Thomann, A., McClure, M., Davies, L., Gregory, M., Dettweiler, U., & Inglés, E. (2019). Benefits of outdoor sports for society. A systematic literature review and reflections on evidence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16060937
  • Elliott, L. R., White, M. P., Grellier, J., Garrett, J. K., Cirach, M., Wheeler, B. W., Bratman, G. N., van den Bosch, M. A., Ojala, A., Roiko, A., Lima, M. L., O’Connor, A., Gascon, M., Nieuwenhuijsen, M., & Fleming, L. E. (2020). Research note: Residential distance and recreational visits to coastal and inland blue spaces in eighteen countries. Landscape and Urban Planning, 198 (October 2019), 103800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103800
  • Engeström, Y. (2011). From design experiments to formative interventions. Theory & Psychology, 21(5). https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354311419252
  • Eriksson, M., & Lindström, B. (2010). Bringing it all together: The salutogenic response to some of the most pertinent public health dilemmas. In Health assets in a global context (pp. 339–351). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5921-8_18
  • EU. (2014). EU Directive, 2014. 2014/89/European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning. OJ L257/135.
  • Fernee, C. R., Gabrielsen, L. E., Andersen, A. J. W., & Mesel, T. (2020). Emerging stories of self: Long-term outcomes of wilderness therapy in Norway. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 21(1), 67–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2020.1730205
  • Fleming, L. E., Maycock, B., White, M. P., & Depledge, M. H. (2019). Fostering human health through ocean sustainability in the 21st century. People and Nature, 1(3), 276–283. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10038
  • Foley, R., Kearns, R., Kistemann, T., & Wheeler, B. (2019). Blue space, health and wellbeing: Hydrophilia unbounded. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780815359159
  • Foley, R., & Kistemann, T. (2015). Blue space geographies: Enabling health in place. Health and Place, 35, 157–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.07.003
  • Fredman, P., & Margaryan, L. (2021). 20 years of Nordic nature-based tourism research: A review and future research agenda. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 21(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2020.1823247
  • Garrett, J. K., White, M. P., Elliott, L. R., Grellier, J., Bell, S., Bratman, G. N., & Fleming, L. E. (2023). Applying an ecosystem services framework on nature and mental health to recreational blue space visits across 18 countries. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 2209. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28544-w
  • Gascon, M., Zijlema, W., Vert, C., White, M. P., & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2017). Outdoor blue spaces, human health and well-being: A systematic review of quantitative studies. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 220(8), 1207–1221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.08.004
  • Gjølme, E. G., Sundan, J., Østern, T. P., & Hovda, S. (2020). Water competence and new Norwegians: Outdoor teaching as an inclusive-exclusive learning space. In M. B. Tin, F. Telseth, J. O. Tangen, & R. Giulianotti (Eds.), The Nordic model physical and culture (pp. 199–218). Routledge. ISBN 9780429320187. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429320187
  • Grellier, J., White, M. P., Albin, M., Bell, S., Elliott, L. R., Gascón, M., & Fleming, L. E. (2017). Bluehealth: A study programme protocol for mapping and quantifying the potential benefits to public health and well-being from Europe’s blue spaces. BMJ Open, 7(6), e016188. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016188
  • Gurholt, K. P. (2015). Friluftsliv: Nature-friendly adventures for all. In B. Humberstone, H. Prince, & K. A. Henderson (Eds.), Pp. 5-511, International handbook of outdoor studies (pp. 288–296). Routledge. ISBN: 9781315768465. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315768465
  • Gurholt, K. P., & Haukeland, P. I. (2020). Scandinavian friluftsliv (outdoor life) and the Nordic model: Passions and paradoxes. In M. B. Tin, F. Telseth, J. O. Tangen, & R. Giulianotti (Eds.), The Nordic model physical and culture (pp. 165–181). Routledge. ISBN 9780429320187. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429320187
  • Gurholt, K. P. (in review). Governance of nature-based health promotion: Public policy and volunteer organisations’. Innovations of Outdoor Activities among Urban Youth.
  • Hassler, B., Gee, K., Gilek, M., Luttmann, A., Morf, A., Saunders, F., & Zaucha, J. (2018). Collective action and agency in Baltic Sea marine spatial planning: Transnational policy coordination in the promotion of regional coherence. Marine Policy, 92(March), 138–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.03.002
  • Juster-horsfield, H. H., & Bell, S. L. (2021). Supporting ‘blue care’ through outdoor water- based activities: Practitioner perspectives. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 00(00), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2021.1879921
  • Kaae, B. C., Olafsson, A. S., & Draux, H. (2018). Blåt friluftsliv i Danmark. Institut for Geovidenskab og Naturforvaltning [Blue outdoor recreation in Denmark]. Institute of Geoscience and Nature Management. Copenhagen. ISBN 978-87-7903-787-8, https://static-curis.ku.dk/portal/files/192110710/Bl_tFriluftsliv_020318.pdf%20.
  • Kellett, P., & Heymans, S. J. J. (2020). A strategic research agenda for oceans and human health. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696561
  • Kickbusch, I. (1996). Tribute to aaron antonovsky—‘what creates health’. Health Promotion International, 11(1), 5–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/11.1.5
  • Koho, K A, Andrusaitis, A, & Sirola, M. (2021). The Baltic and North Sea. Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda BANOS SRIA 2021. ISBN 978-952-69739-0-6. https://www.banoscsa.org/files/7273/Banos_2021_SRIA_web_FINAL.pdf.
  • Kristjánsdóttir, H L, Sigurðardóttir, S, & Pálsdóttir, A M. (2020). The restorative potential of Icelandic nature. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(23).
  • Kronsted Lund, L., Gurholt, K. P., & Dykes, N. (2020). The vitalizing sea: Embodiment and wellbeing on a sea-kayak journey. Annals of Leisure Research, 0(0), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2020.1836663
  • Lackey, N. Q., Tysor, D. A., McNay, G. D., Joyner, L., Baker, K. H., & Hodge, C. (2021). Mental health benefits of nature-based recreation: A systematic review. Annals of Leisure Research, 24(3), 379–393. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2019.1655459
  • Lankia, T., Kopperoinen, L., Pouta, E., & Neuvonen, M. (2015). Valuing recreational ecosystem service flow in Finland. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 10, 14–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2015.04.006
  • Laursen, K., Kaae, B. C., Bladt, J., Skov-Petersen, H., Clausen, P., Olafsson, A. S., & Bregnballe, T. (2021). Countrywide screening of spatiotemporal overlap between coastal and marine recreation and waterbirds in Denmark. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2021.100399
  • Leask, C. F., Sandlund, M., Skelton, D. A., Altenburg, T. M., Cardon, G., Chinapaw, M. J., & Chastin, S. F. (2019). Framework, principles and recommendations for utilising participatory methodologies in the co-creation and evaluation of public health interventions. Research Involvement and Engagement, 5(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-018-0136-9
  • Levitt, H. M., Bamberg, M., Creswell, J. W., Frost, D. M., & Suárez-orozco, C. (2018). Journal article reporting standards for qualitative primary, qualitative meta-analytic, and mixed methods research in psychology: The APA publications and communications board task force report. American Psychologist, 73(1), 26–46. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000151
  • Li, H., Browning, M. H., Rigolon, A., Larson, L. R., Taff, D., Labib, S. M., & Kahn Jr, P. H. (2022). Beyond “bluespace” and “greenspace”: A narrative review of possible health benefits from exposure to other natural landscapes. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.32942/osf.io/bqgx5
  • Lloret, J., Gómez, S., Rocher, M., Carreño, A., San, J., & Inglés, E. (2021). The potential benefits of water sports for health and well-being in marine protected areas: A case study in the Mediterranean. Annals of Leisure Research, 0(0), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2021.2015412
  • Mahon, K., Francisco, S., & Kemmis, S. (2017). Exploring education and professional practice. Through the lens of practice architectures. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2219-7_1
  • Maund, P. R., Irvine, K. N., Reeves, J., Strong, E., Cromie, R., Dallimer, M., & Davies, Z. G. (2019). Wetlands for wellbeing: Piloting a nature-based health intervention for the management of anxiety and depression. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(22), 4413–4430. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224413
  • Mishra, H. S., Bell, S., Grellier, J., & White, M. P. (2021). Testing the reliability and effectiveness of a new tool for assessing urban blue spaces: The BlueHealth environmental assessment tool (BEAT). Health and Place, 68(August 2020), 102526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102526
  • Mishra, H. S., Bell, S., Vassiljev, P., Kuhlmann, F., Niin, G., & Grellier, J. (2020). The development of a tool for assessing the environmental qualities of urban blue spaces. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 49(June 2019), 126575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126575
  • Moles, K. (2020). The social world of outdoor swimming: Cultural practices, shared meanings, and bodily encounters. Journal of Sport and Social Issues. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723520928598
  • Norwegian Ministry of Climate and Environment. (2019). Handlingsplan foren ren og rik Oslofjord med et aktivt friluftsliv [Action Plan for a Clean and Rich Oslofjord with an Active Outdoor Life]. https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/7e80a758716344cbbb97adc5c7c27f18/t-1571b.pdf.
  • Norwegian Ministry of Climate and Environment. (2020). Norway’s integrated ocean management plans. Barents Sea–Lofoten area; the Norwegian Sea; and the North Sea and Skagerrak, Report to the Storting (white paper).
  • Olive, R., & Wheaton, B. (2021). Understanding blue spaces: Sport, bodies, wellbeing, and the Sea. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 45(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723520950549
  • Olive, R, & Wheaton, B. (2021). Understanding blue spaces: Sport, bodies, wellbeing, and the sea. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 45(1), 3–19.
  • Ottemöller, F. G., Matenga, T. F. L., Corbin, J. H., Nakhuda, H., Delobelle, P., Ayele, C., & Mweemba, O. (2021). Re-envisioning health promotion: Thinking and acting salutogenically towards equity for historically resilient communities. Global Health Promotion, 28(4), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/17579759211035089
  • Ounanian, K., van Tatenhove, J. P. M., Hansen, C. J., Delaney, A. E., Bohnstedt, H., Azzopardi, E., & Frangoudes, K. (2021). Conceptualizing coastal and maritime cultural heritage through communities of meaning and participation. Ocean and Coastal Management, 212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105806
  • Pettican, A., Goodman, B., Bryant, W., Beresford, P., Freeman, P., Gladwell, V., & Speed, E. (2022). Doing together: Reflections on facilitating the co-production of participatory action research with marginalised populations. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2022.2146164
  • Pringle, R. (2001). Examining the justifications for government investment in high performance sport: A critical review essay. Annals of Leisure Research, 4(1), 58–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2001.10600891
  • Ramírez-Monsalve, P., & van Tatenhove, J. (2020). Mechanisms of power in maritime spatial planning processes in Denmark. Ocean and Coastal Management, 198(January), 105367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105367
  • Richards, C. K., Hardie, A., & Anderson, N. (2020). A statement of good practice outdoor mental health interventions & outdoor therapy. Institute for Outdoor Learning. https://www.outdoor-learning.org/Good-Practice/Good-Practice/Outdoor-Mental-Health.
  • Sallis, J. F., Owen, N., & Fisher, E. (2015). Ecological models of health behavior. Health behavior: Theory, research, and practice, 5(43-64). (Eds: Karen Glanz, Barbara K. Rimer, K. Viswanath). ISBN 978-1-118-62898-0.
  • Salonen, K., Hyvönen, K., Paakkolanvaara, J. V., & Korpela, K. (2022). Flow With nature treatment for depression: Participants’ experiences. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(January). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.768372
  • Sanderud, J. R., Gurholt, K. P., & Moe, V. F. (2020). ‘Winter children’: An ethnographically inspired study of children being-and-becoming well-versed in snow and ice. Sport, Education and Society, 25(8), 960–971. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2019.1678124
  • Short, R. E., Cox, D. T. C., Ling Tan, Y., Bethel, A., Eales, J. F., & Garside, R. (2021). Review of the evidence for oceans and human health relationships in Europe: A systematic map. Environment International, 146(November 2020), 106275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106275
  • Skriver Hansen, A., Glette, V., & Arce, J. F. (2021). Mapping recreational activities in coastal and marine areas – PPGIS findings from western Sweden. Ocean and Coastal Management, 205(May), 105567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105567
  • Smith, S. J. (2021). Swimming in flow motion: An ecopedagogy for health and physical education. Sport, Education and Society, 26(4), 417–428. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2020.1847065
  • Søfartsyrelsen. (2021). Havplanredegørelse. [Marine Planning Statement]. https://www.soefartsstyrelsen.dk/Vaekst/Havplan#.
  • Stallman, R. K. (2017). From swimming skill to water competence: A paradigm shift. International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.25035/ijare.10.02.02
  • Stokke, K. B., & Haukeland, J. V. (2018). Balancing tourism development and nature protection across national parks borders – a case study of a coastal protected area in Norway. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 61(12), 2151–2165. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2017.1388772
  • Taylor, L P S, & Mcgruder, J E. (1996). The meaning of sea kayaking for persons with spinal cord injuries. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 50(1), 39–46.
  • Tester-Jones, M., White, M. P., Elliott, L. R., Weinstein, N., Grellier, J., Economou, T., Bratman, G. N., Cleary, A., Gascon, M., Korpela, K. M., Nieuwenhuijsen, M., O’Connor, A., Ojala, A., van den Bosch, M., & Fleming, L. E. (2020). Results from an 18 country cross-sectional study examining experiences of nature for people with common mental health disorders. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75825-9
  • Thing, L. F. (2009). Motion på recept er en svær pille at sluge! I Folkesundhed - i et Kritisk Perspektiv. [Exercise prescription is a pill that is hard to eat!, In Glasdam S. (Ed.), Public Health - a critical perspective] (Pp. 271-287.) Ed Nyt Nordisk Forlag, Arnold Busck. ISBN: 978-87-17-04041-0.
  • Triguero-Mas, M., Dadvand, P., Cirach, M., Martínez, D., Medina, A., Mompart, A., & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2015). Natural outdoor environments and mental and physical health: Relationships and mechanisms. Environment International, 77, 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2015.01.012
  • Van den Bosch, M., & Bird, W. (2018). Oxford textbook of nature and public health: The role of nature in improving the health of a population. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780198725916.
  • Varley, P., & Semple, T. (2015). Nordic slow adventure: Explorations in time and nature. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 15(1–2), 73–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2015.1028142
  • Völker, S, & Kistemann, T. (2011). The impact of blue space on human health and well-being-Salutogenetic health effects of inland surface waters: A review. International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 214(6), 449–460.
  • Wagner, A. L., Keusch, F., Yan, T., & Clarke, P. J. (2019). The impact of weather on summer and winter exercise behaviors. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 8(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2016.07.007
  • Wheaton, B., Waiti, J., Cosgriff, M., & Burrows, L. (2020). Coastal blue space and well-being research: Looking beyond western tides. Leisure Studies, 39(1), 83–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2019.1640774
  • White, M. P., Elliott, L. R., Gascon, M., Roberts, B., & Fleming, L. E. (2020). Blue space, health and well-being: A narrative overview and synthesis of potential benefits. Environmental Research, 191(August), 110169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110169
  • White, M. P., Lovell, R., Wheeler, B., Pahl, S., Völker, S., & Depledge, N. H. (2018). Blue landscapes and public health. Chp. 5.2. In M. van den Bosch, & W. Bird (Eds.), Landscape and public health (pp. 154–159). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780198725916.
  • White, M. P., Wheeler, B. W., Herbert, S., Alcock, I., & Depledge, M. H. (2014). Coastal proximity and physical activity. Is the coast an underappreciated public health resource? Preventive Medicine, 69, 135–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.09.016
  • World Health Organization, WHO. (2021). Nature, biodiversity and health. Regional Office for Europe, 32 pages. https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/9789289055581.