REFERENCES
- Alexander, C., S.Ishikawa, M.Silverstein, M.Jacobson, I.Fiksdahl-King, and A.Shlomo. 1977. A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Arnold, H.1993. Trees in Urban Design. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
- Brownson, R. C., J. J.Chang, A. A.Eyler, B. E.Ainsworth, K. A.Kirtland, B. E.Saelens, and J. F.Sallis. 2004. “Measuring the Environment for Friendliness Toward Physical Activity: A Comparison of the Reliability of 3 Questionnaires.” American Journal of Public Health94 (3): 473–483.
- Clemente, O., R. Ewing, S. Handy, R. Brownson, and E. Winston. 2005. “Measuring Urban Design Qualities- An Illustrated Field Manual.” Accessed September 18, 2013. http://www.activelivingresearch.org/node/10635.
- Cullen, G.1961. The Concise Townscape. London: Reed Educational and Professional Publishing.
- Curran, R. J.1983. Architecture and the Urban Experience. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
- Ewing, R., O. Clemente, S. Handy, R. Brownson, and E. Winston. 2005. “Identifying and Measuring Urban Design Qualities Related to Walkability.” Final report. Accessed April 12, 2007. http://www.activelivingresearch.org/node/10636.
- Ewing, R., and S.Handy. 2009. “Measuring the Unmeasurable: Urban Design Qualities Related to Walkability.” Journal of Urban Design14 (1): 65–84.
- Ewing, R., T.Schmid, R.Killingsworth, A.Zlot, and S.Raudenbush. 2003. “Relationship between Urban Sprawl and Physical Activity, Obesity, and Morbidity.” American Journal of Health Promotion18 (1): 47–57.
- Giles-Corti, B., and R. J.Donovan. 2003. “Relative Influences of Individual, Social Environmental, and Physical Environmental Correlates of Walking.” American Journal of Public Health93 (9): 1583–1589.
- Handy, S., M.Boarnet, R.Ewing, and R.Killingsworth. 2002. “How the Built Environment Affects Physical Activity: Views from Urban Planning.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine23 (Suppl. 2): 64–73.
- Hedman, R.1984. Fundamentals of Urban Design. Chicago: Planners Press.
- Hoehner, C., L.Brennan Ramirez, M.Elliot, S.Handy, and R.Brownson. 2005. “Perceived and Objective Environmental Measures and Physical Activity among Urban Adults.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine28 (2S2): 105–116.
- Jacobs, A.1993. Great Streets. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Katz, P.2004. “Form First, the New Urbanist Alternative to Conventional Zoning.” Accessed July 8, 2007. www.formbasedcodes.org.
- Leslie, E., B.Saelens, L.Frank, N.Owen, A.Bauman, N.Coffee, and G.Hugo. 2005. “Residents' Perceptions of Walkability Attributes in Objectively Different Neighborhoods: A Pilot Study.” Health & Place11 (3): 227–236.
- Lynch, K.1960. The Image of the City. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.
- Orr, F.1985. Scale in Architecture. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
- Owen, N., N.Humpel, E.Leslie, A.Bauman, and J. F.Sallis. 2004. “Understanding Environmental Influences on Walking: Review and Research Agenda.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine27 (1): 67–76.
- Pierce, N.2003. “Zoning: Ready to be Reformed?” Accessed March 14, 2006. http://www.postwritersgroup.com/archives/peir0127.htm.
- Rapoport, A.1990. History and Precedent in Environmental Design. New York: Plenum Press.
- Smith, P.2003. The Dynamics of Delight: Architecture and Aesthetics. London: Routledge.
- Southworth, M.2005. “Designing the Walkable City.” Journal of Urban Planning and Development131 (4): 246–257.
- Stamps, A. E.2000. III. Psychology and the Aesthetics of the Built Environment. Boston: Plenum Press.
- Van der Laan, H.1983. Architectonic Space: Fifteen Lessons on the Disposition of the Human Habitat. The Netherlands: E.J. Brill.
- Zacharias, J.2001. “Pedestrian Behavior and Perception in Urban Walking Environments.” Journal of Planning Literature16 (1): 3–18.