Still part of the family: The importance of physical, emotional and spiritual memorial places and spaces for parents bereaved through the suicide death of their son or daughter

References

• Bauer , J. and Bonanno , G. 2001 . Continuity amid discontinuity: Bridging one's past and present in stories of conjugal bereavement . Narrative Inquiry , 11 ( 1 ) : 123 – 158 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonanno , G. 2004 . Loss, trauma and human resilience . American Psychologist , 59 : 20 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonanno , G. 2009 . The other side of sadness: What the new science of bereavement tells us about life after loss , New York , NY : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Bonanno , G. and Field , N. 2001 . Examining the delayed grief hypothesis across 5 years of bereavement . American Behavioral Scientist , 44 ( 5 ) : 798 – 816 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BOWLBY, J. (1980). Attachment and loss vol. 3: Sadness and depression. New York, NY: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Braun , M. and Berg , D. 1994 . Meaning reconstruction in the experience of parental bereavement . Death Studies , 18 ( 2 ) : 105 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CLARK, S., & GOLDNEY, R. (2000). The impact of suicide on relatives and friends. In K. HAWTON & K. VAN HEERINGEN (Eds.), The international handbook of suicide and attempted suicide (pp. 467–484). Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Davis , C. , Wortman , C. , Lehman , D. and Silver , R.C. 2000 . Searching for meaning in loss: Are clinical assumptions correct? . Death Studies , 24 ( 6 ) : 497 – 540 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Vries , B. , DALLA LANA , R. and FLACK , V. 1994 . Parental bereavement over the life course . Omega , 29 ( 1 ) : 47 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Vries , B. , Davis , C. , Wortman , C. and Lehman , D. 1997 . Long-term psychological and somatic consequences of later life parental bereavement . Omega , 35 ( 1 ) : 97 – 117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doka , K. , ed. 1989 . Disenfranchised grief: Recognizing hidden sorrow , Lexington : Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar
• DOKA, K. (Ed.) (1996). Living with grief after sudden loss: Suicide, homocide, accident and heart attack. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• FEIGELMAN, W., JORDAN, J. & GORMAN, B. (2011). Parental grief after a child's drug death compared to other death cases: Investigating a greatly neglected bereavement population. Omega, 63(4), 291–316.
   Google Scholar
• Field , N. and Filanosky , C. 2010 . Continuing bonds, risk factors for complicated grief, and adjustment to bereavement . Death Studies , 34 : 1 – 20 . doi: 10.1080/07481180903372269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FREUD, S. (1917). Mourning and melancholia. In J. STRACHEY, A. FREUD, A. STRACHEY & A. TYSON (Eds.), The standard edition of the complete works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 14, pp. 239–258). London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psychoanalysis (1953–1974).
   Google Scholar
• Goffman , E. 1963 . Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity , New Jersey : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Goldsworthy , K. 2005 . Grief and loss theory in social work practice. All changes involve loss, just as all losses involve change . Australian Social Work , 58 ( 2 ) : 167 – 178 .
   Google Scholar
• Hjelmeland , H. and Knizek , B. 2010 . Why we need qualitative research in suicidology . Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior , 40 ( 1 ) : 74 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janoff-Bulman , R. 1992 . Shattered assumptions , New York , NY : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jordan , J. and McIntosh , J. , eds. 2011 . Grief after suicide: Understanding the consequences and caring for the survivors , New York , NY : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Klass , D. 1996 . The deceased child in the psychic and social worlds of bereaved parents during the resolution of grief . Death Studies , 21 ( 2 ) : 147 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KLASS, D. (2000). The inner representations of the dead child in the psychic and social narratives of bereaved parents. In R. NEIMEYER (Ed.), Meaning reconstruction and the experience of loss (pp. 77–94). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• KLASS, D., SILVERMAN, P., & NICKMAN, S. (Eds.). (1996). Continuing bonds: New understandings of grief. Washington: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Kubler-Ross , E. 1969 . On death and dying , London : Tavistock .
   Google Scholar
• Kwilecki , S. 2011 . Ghosts, meaning, and faith: After-death communications in bereavement narratives . Death Studies , 35 : 219 – 243 . doi: 10(1080/07481187), 2010, 511424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mancini , A. and Bonanno , G. 2009 . Predictors and parameters of resilience to loss: Toward and individual differences model . Journal of Personality , 77 ( 6 ) : 1805 – 1832 . doi: 10.1111/j.1467–6494.2009.00601.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maple , M. and Edwards , H. 2010 . “ Locating and understanding voices in narrative inquiry: A journey of discovery ” . In Qualitative journeys: Student and mentor experiences with research , Edited by: Minichiello , V. and Kottler , J. 33 – 48 . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Maple , M. , Edwards , H. , Plummer , D. and Minichiello , V. 2010 . Silenced voices: Hearing the stories of parents bereaved through the suicide death of a young adult child . Health and Social Care in the Community , 18 ( 3 ) : 241 – 248 . doi: 10.1111/j.1365–2524.2009.00886.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maple , M. , Plummer , D. , Edwards , H. and Minchiello , V. 2007 . The effects of preparedness for suicide following the death of a young adult child . Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior , 37 ( 2 ) : 127 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe , M. 2003 . The paradox of loss , Westport , CT : Praegar .
   Google Scholar
• MCINTOSH, J., & JORDAN, J. (2011). Going forward: A research agenda for suicide survivors. In J. JORDAN & J. MCINTOSH (Eds.), Grief after suicide: Understanding the consequences and caring for the survivors (pp. 507–522). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Minichiello , V. , Aroni , R. , Timewell , E. and Alexander , L. 1995 . In-depth interviewing , 2nd ed. , Sydney : Addison Wesley Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Neimeyer , R. 2001 . Reauthoring life narratives: Grief therapy as meaning reconstruction . The Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences , 38 ( 3–4 ) : 171 – 183 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neimeyer , R. , Baldwin , S. and Gillies , J. 2006 . Continuing bonds and reconstructing meaning: Mitigating complications in bereavement . Death Studies , 30 : 715 – 738 . doi: 10.1080/07481180600848322
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polkinghorne , D. 1988 . Narrative knowing and the human sciences , Albany : State University of New York .
   Google Scholar
• Prigerson , H. , Horowitz , M. , Jacobs , S. , Parkes , C. , Aslan , M. , Goodkin , K. and Maciejewski , P. 2009 . Prolonged grief disorder: Psychometric validation of criteria proposed for DSM-V and ICD-11 . PLoS Med , 6 ( 8 ) : e1000121 doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RANDO, T. (1997). Foreword. In C. FIGLEY, B. BRIDE & N. MAZZA (Eds.), Death and trauma: The traumatology of grieving (pp. xv-xix). Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• RATNARAJAH, D., & MAPLE, M. (2011). Learning from the bereaved by suicide in the face of stigma. In K. MCKAY & J. SCHLIMME (Eds.), Making sense of suicide. Oxfordshire: Inter-Disciplinary Press. Retrieved from http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/publishing/id-press/.
   Google Scholar
• Rothaupt , J. and Becker , K. 2007 . A literature review of Western bereavement theory: From decathecting to continuing bonds . The Family Journal , 15 ( 1 ) : 6 – 15 . doi: 10.1177/1066480706294031
   Google Scholar
• Sanders , C. 1993 . “ Risk factors in bereavement outcome ” . In Handbook of bereavement: Theory, research, and intervention , Edited by: Stroebe , M. , Stroebe , W. and Hansson , R. 255 – 270 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Seguin , M. , Lesage , A. and Kiely , M. 1995 . Parental bereavement after suicide and accident: A comparative study . Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior , 25 ( 4 ) : 489 – 499 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song , J. , Floyd , F. , Seltzer , M. , Greenberg , J. and Hong , J. 2010 . Long-term effects of child death on parents' health-related quality of life: A dyadic analysis . Family Relations , 59 ( 3 ) : 269 – 282 . doi: 10.1111/j.1741–3729.2010.00601.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroebe , M. 2001 . Bereavement research and theory: Retrospective and Prospective . American Behavioral Scientist , 44 ( 5 ) : 854 – 865 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroebe , M. , Gergen , M. , Gergen , K. and Stroebe , W. 1992 . Broken hearts or broken bonds - Love and death in historical perspective . American Psychologist , 47 ( 10 ) : 1205 – 1212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter , T. 1996 . A new model of grief: Bereavement and biography . Mortality , 1 : 7 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Wheeler , I. 2001 . Parental bereavement: The crisis of meaning . Death Studies , 25 ( 1 ) : 51 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar