Publication Cover
Laterality
Asymmetries of Brain, Behaviour, and Cognition
Volume 13, 2008 - Issue 1
420
Views
37
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Prediction of hemispheric asymmetry as measured by handedness from digit length and 2D:4D digit ratio

Pages 34-50 | Received 20 Nov 2006, Published online: 29 Nov 2007

References

  • Amunts , K. , Schlaug , G. , Schleicher , A. , Steinmutz , H. , Drabinghaus , A. Roland , P. 1996 . Asymmetry in the human motor cortex and handedness . NeuroImage , 4 : 216 – 222 .
  • Annett , M. 1985 . Left, right, hand, and brain: The right shift theory , Hove, , UK : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd .
  • Anokhin , A. P. , Lutzenberger , W. , Nikolaev , A. and Birbaumer , N. 2000 . Complexity of electrocortical dynamics in children: Developmental aspects . Developmental Psychobiology , 36 : 9 – 22 .
  • Becker , J. B. , Breedlove , S. M. and Crews , D. 1992 . Behavioral endocrinology , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Becú-Villalobos , D. , Iglesias , A. G. , Diaz-Torga , G. , Hockl , P. and Libertun , C. 1997 . Brain sexual differentiation and gonadotropins secretion in the rat . Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology , 17 : 699 – 715 .
  • Benson , R. M. and Migeon , C. J. 1975 . “ Physiological and pathological puberty, and human behavior ” . In Hormonal correlates of behavior, A lifespan view , Edited by: Eleftheriou , B. E. and Sprott , R. L. 155 – 184 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Bishop , D. V. M. 1990 . Handedness and developmental disorders , Oxford, , UK : Blackwell Scientific .
  • Boroojerdi , B. , Foltys , H. , Krings , T. , Spetzger , U. , Thron , A. and Topper , R. 1999 . Localisation of the motor hand area using transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional magnetic resonance imaging . Clinical Neurophysiology , 110 : 699 – 704 .
  • Brown , W. M. , Hines , M. , Fane , B. A. and Breedlove , S. M. 2002 . Masculinized finger length patterns in human males and females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia . Hormones and Behavior , 42 : 380 – 386 .
  • Bryden , M. P. , McManus , I. C. and Bulman-Fleming , M. B. 1994 . Evaluating the empirical support for the Geschwind-Behan-Galaburda model of cerebral lateralisation . Brain and Cognition , 26 : 103 – 167 .
  • Coren , S. , Porac , C. and Duncan , P. 1979 . A behaviorally validated self report inventory to assess four types of lateral preferences . Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology , 1 : 55 – 64 .
  • Coulson , S. and Lovett , C. 2004 . Handedness, hemispheric asymmetries and joke comprehension . Cognitive Brain Research , 19 : 275 – 288 .
  • Csatho , A. , Osvath , A. , Karadi , K. , Bicsak , E. , Manning , J. T. and Kallai , J. 2003 . Spatial navigation related to the ratio of second to fourth digit length in women . Learning and Individual Differences , 13 : 239 – 249 .
  • Elkadi , S. , Nicholls , M. E. R. and Clode , D. 1999 . Handedness in opposite and same-sex dizygotic twins: Testing the testosterone hypothesis . Neuroreport , 10 : 333 – 336 .
  • Fink , B. , Manning , J. T. , Neave , N. and Tan , U. 2004 . Second to fourth digit ratio and hand skill in Austrian children . Biological Psychology , 67 : 375 – 384 .
  • Gadea , M. , Gómez , C. , González-Bono , E. , Salvador , A. and Espert , R. 2003 . Salivary testosterone is related to both handedness and degree of linguistic lateralisation in normal women . Psychoneuroendocrinology , 28 : 274 – 287 .
  • Gangestad , S. W. , Yeo , R. A. , Shaw , P. , Thoma , R. , Daniel , W. F. and Korthank , A. 1996 . Human leukocyte antigens and hand preference: Preliminary observations . Neuropsychology , 10 : 432 – 428 .
  • Geschwind , N. and Behan , P. 1982 . Left-handedness: Associations with immune disease, migraine, and developmental learning disabilities . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 79 : 5097 – 5100 .
  • Geschwind , N. and Galaburda , A. M. 1987 . Cerebral lateralisation, biological mechanisms, associations, and pathology , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Grimshaw , G. M. , Bryden , M. P. and Finegan , J. A. 1995 . Relations between prenatal testosterone and cerebral lateralisation in children . Neuropsychology , 9 : 68 – 79 .
  • Grumbach , M. M. and Styne , D. M. 2002 . “ Puberty: Ontogeny, neuroendocrinology, physiology, and disorders ” . In Williams textbook of endocrinology, 10th edition , Edited by: Larsen , P. R. , Kronenberg , H. M. , Melmed , S. and Polonsky , K. S. 1115 – 1286 . Philadelphia : Saunders .
  • Hepper , P. G. , Shahidullah , S. and White , R. 1991 . Handedness in the human fetus . Neuropsychologia , 29 : 1107 – 1111 .
  • Hopkins , W. D. and Cantalupo , C. 2004 . Handedness in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) is associated with asymmetries of the primary motor cortex but not with homologous language areas . Behavioral Neuroscience , 118 : 1176 – 1183 .
  • Hlustik , P. , Solodkin , A. , Gullapalli , R. P. , Noll , D. C. and Small , S. L. 2001 . Somatotopy in human primary motor and somatosensory hand representations revisited . Cerebral Cortex , 11 : 312 – 321 .
  • Jaccard , J. , Turrisi , R. , & Wan , C. K. (1990) . Interaction effects in multiple regression [Sage University Paper series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences] . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Jackson , C. J. 2005 . How preferred ear for listening moderates emotional cognitions in the prediction of personality . Laterality , 10 : 305 – 320 .
  • Jackson , C. J. (2007) . Habitual aural attentiveness interacts with neuroticism to predict disinhibition: Evidence of a second approach mechanism independent of extraversion . Manuscript submitted for publication .
  • Jansen , A. , Floel , A. , Menke , R. , Kanowski , M. and Knecht , S. 2005 . Dominance for language and spatial processing: Limited capacity of a single hemisphere . Neuroreport , 16 : 1017 – 1021 .
  • Kelley , D. B. 1993 . “ Androgens and brain development: Possible contributions to developmental dyslexia ” . In Dyslexia and development: Neurobiological aspects of extra-ordinary brains , Edited by: Galaburda , A. M. 21 – 41 . Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Lippa , R. A. 2006 . Finger lengths, 2D:4D ratios, and their relation to gender-related personality traits and the Big Five . Biological Psychology , 71 : 116 – 121 .
  • Loche , S. , Casini , M. R. and Faedda , A. 1996 . The GH/IGF-I axis in puberty . British Journal of Clinical Practice , 85 : 1 – 4 .
  • Lutchmaya , S. , Baron-Cohen , S. , Raggatt , P. , Knickmeyer , R. and Manning , J. T. 2004 . 2nd to 4th digit ratios, fetal testosterone and estradiol . Early Human Development , 77 : 23 – 28 .
  • Maldjian , J. A. , Gottschalk , A. , Patel , R. S. , Detre , J. A. and Alsop , D. C. 1999 . The sensory somatotopic map of the human hand demonstrated at 4 Tesla . NeuroImage , 10 : 55 – 62 .
  • Manning , J. T. 2002 . Digit ratio: A pointer to fertility, behaviour and health , Hillsdale, NJ : Rutgers University Press .
  • Manning , J. T. , Baron-Cohen , S. , Wheelwright , S. and Sanders , G. 2001 . The 2nd to 4th digit ratio and autism . Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology , 43 : 160 – 164 .
  • Manning , J. T. , Bundred , P. E. , Newton , D. J. and Flanagan , B. F. 2003 . The 2nd to 4th digit ratio and variation in then androgen receptor gene . Evolution and Human Behavior , 24 : 399 – 405 .
  • Manning , J. T. , Scutt , D. , Wilson , J. and Lewis-Jones , D. J. 1998 . The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length: A predictor of sperm number and levels of testosterone, LH and oestrogen . Human Reproduction , 13 : 3000 – 3004 .
  • Manning , J. T. and Taylor , R. P. 2001 . Second to fourth digit ratio and male ability in sport: Implications for sexual selection in humans . Evolution and Human Behavior , 22 : 61 – 69 .
  • Manning , J. T. , Trivers , R. L. , Singh , D. and Thornhill , R. 1999 . The mystery of female beauty . Nature , 399 : 214 – 215 .
  • Manning , J. T. , Trivers , R. L. , Thornhill , R. and Singh , D. 2000 . The 2nd:4th digit ratio and asymmetry of hand performance in Jamaican children . Laterality , 5 : 121 – 132 .
  • McCartney , G. and Hepper , P. 1999 . Development of lateralised behaviour in the human fetus from 12 to 27 weeks’ gestation . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 41 : 83 – 86 .
  • McManus , I. C. (1985) . Handedness, language dominance, and aphasia: A genetic model [Monograph] . Psychological Medicine (Suppl. 8) .
  • McManus , I. C. and Bryden , M. P. 1991 . Geschwind's theory of cerebral lateralisation: Developing a formal, causal model . Psychological Bulletin , 110 : 237 – 253 .
  • Merola , J. L. and Liederman , J. 1985 . Developmental changes in hemispheric independence . Child Development , 56 : 1184 – 1194 .
  • Moffat , D. S. and Hampson , E. 1996 . Salivary testosterone levels in left- and right-handed adults . Neuropsychologia , 34 : 225 – 233 .
  • Neave , N. , Laing , S. , Fink , B. and Manning , J. T. 2003 . Second to fourth digit ratio, testosterone, and perceived male dominance . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London , 270 : 2167 – 2172 .
  • Okten , A. , Kalyoncu , M. and Yaris , N. 2002 . The ratio of second- and fourth-digit lengths and congenital hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency . Early Human Development , 70 : 47 – 54 .
  • Pizzella , V. , Tecchio , F. , Romani , G. L. and Rossini , P. M. 1999 . Functional localisation of the sensory hand area with respect to the motor central gyrus knob . NeuroReport , 10 : 3809 – 3814 .
  • Previc , F. H. 1991 . A general theory concerning the prenatal origins of cerebral lateralisation in humans . Psychological Review , 98 : 299 – 334 .
  • Rakic , P. , Bourgeois , J. P. and Goldman-Rakic , P. S. 1994 . “ Synaptic development of the cerebral cortex: Implications for learning, memory, and mental illness ” . In Progress in brain research, The self-organizing brain: From growth cones to functional networks, Vol. 102 , Edited by: van Pelt , J. , Corner , M. A. , Uylings , H. B. M. and Lopes da Silva , F. H. 227 – 243 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Reiter , E. O. and Rosenfeld , R. G. 2002 . “ Normal and aberrant growth ” . In Williams textbook of endocrinology, 10th edition , Edited by: Larsen , P. R. , Kronenberg , H. M. , Melmed , S. and Polonsky , K. S. 1003 – 1114 . Philadelphia : Saunders .
  • Searleman , A. , Porac , C. and Coren , S. 1989 . Relationship between birth order, birth stress, and lateral preference: A critical review . Psychological Bulletin , 105 : 397 – 408 .
  • Sisk , C. L. , Schulz , K. M. and Zehr , J. L. 2003 . Steroids and the nervous system . Annuals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 1007 : 189 – 198 .
  • Spear , L. P. 2000 . The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations . Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , 24 : 417 – 463 .
  • Styne , D. M. 1994 . Physiology of puberty . Hormone Research , 41 : 3 – 6 .
  • Tan , U. 1990a . Testosterone and hand skill in right-handed men and women . International Journal of Neuroscience , 53 : 179 – 189 .
  • Tan , U. 1990b . Testosterone and hand performance in right-handed young adults . International Journal of Neuroscience , 54 : 267 – 276 .
  • Tan , U. 1991 . Serum testosterone levels in male and female subjects with standard and anomalous dominance . International Journal of Neuroscience , 58 : 211 – 214 .
  • Tønnessen , F. E. 1997 . Testosterone and dyslexia . Pediatric Rehabilitation , 1 : 51 – 58 .
  • Triggs , W. J. , Subramanium , B. and Rossi , F. 1999 . Hand preference and transcranial magnetic stimulation asymmetries in cortical motor representation . Brain Research , 835 : 324 – 329 .
  • White , L. E. , Lucas , G. , Richards , A. and Purves , D. 1994 . Cerebral asymmetry and handedness . Nature , 368 : 197 – 198 .
  • Wilson , G. D. 1983 . Finger length as an index of assertiveness in women . Personality and Individual Differences , 4 : 111 – 112 .
  • Witelson , S. F. and Nowakowski , R. S. 1991 . Left out axons make men right: A hypothesis for the origin of handedness and functional asymmetry . Neuropsycholgia , 29 : 327 – 333 .
  • Yeo , R. A. , Gangestad , S. and Daniel , W. F. 1993 . Hand preference and developmental instability . Psychobiology , 21 : 161 – 168 .
  • Yousry , T. A. , Schmid , U. D. , Alkadhi , H. , Schmidt , D. , Peraud , A. Buettner , A. 1997 . Localisation of the motor hand area to a knob on the precentral gyrus. A new landmark . Brain , 120 : 141 – 157 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.