Publication Cover
Laterality
Asymmetries of Brain, Behaviour, and Cognition
Volume 28, 2023 - Issue 2-3
75
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Compromised bilaterality in the small African pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis) – An expression of or compensation for developmental errors; asymmetry, elliptical Fourier analyses and modularity

, &
Pages 96-121 | Received 13 Dec 2022, Accepted 11 Feb 2023, Published online: 01 Mar 2023

References

  • Alfoldi, J., Di Palma, F., Lindbald-Toh, K., et al. (2011). The genome of the green anole lizard and a comparative analysis with birds and mammals. Nature, 477(7366), 587–591. doi:10.1038/nature10390
  • Benitez, H. A., Lemic, D., Villalobos-Leiva, A., Bazok, R., Ordenese-Claveria, R., Zipcovik, I. P., et al. (2020). Breaking symmetry: Fluctuating asymmetry and geometric morphometrics as tools for evaluating developmental instability under diverse agro-ecosystems. Symmetry, 12(11), 1789. doi:10.3390/sym12111789
  • Buck, R. C. (1962). Advanced calculus (p. 252, 3rd ed.). Waveland Press.
  • Catania, K. C., Collins, C. E., & Kaas, J. H. (2000). Organization of the sensory cortex in the East African Hedgehog (Atelerix albiventrix). Journal of Comparative Neurology, 421(2), 256–274. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(20000529)421:2<256::AID-CNE10>3.0.CO;2-Y
  • Chen, S. Y. Y., Lestrel, P. E., Ker, W. J. S., & McCol, H. J. (2000). Describing shape changes in the human mandible using Elliptical Fourier functions. The European Journal of Orthodontics, 22(3), 205–216. doi:10.1093/ejo/22.3.205
  • Cocilovo, J. A., Fuch, M. L., O’Brien, T. G., & Varela, H. H. (2012). Sexual dimorphisms in prehispanic populations of the Cochabamba Valleys, Bolivia. Advances in Anthropology, 03(01). doi:10.4236/aa.2013.31002
  • Daegling, D. J., & Jungers, L. J. (2000). Elliptical Fourier analysis of symphyseal shapes in great apes mandibles. Journal of Human Evolution, 39(1), 102–107. doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0402
  • Dixon, A. D., Hoyte, D. A. N., & Ronning, O. (1997). Fundamentals of Cranio-facial growth (pp. 155–185). CRC Press.
  • Drake, A. G., & Klingenberg, C. P. (2010). Large-scale diversification of skull shape in domestic dogs: disparity and modularity. The American Naturalist, 175(3), 289–301. doi:10.1086/650372
  • Elliot, G. F. (2010). Developmental Biology (pp. 266–287, 8th ed.). Sinauer.
  • Escoufier, Y. (1973). Le traitment des variables vectorielles.” Biometrics: International Biometric Society, 29(4), 751–760. doi:10.2307/2529140
  • Esquerré, D., Sherratt, E., & Keogh, J. S. (2017). Evolution of extreme ontogenetic allometric diversity and heterochrony in pythons, a clade of giant and dwarf snakes. Evolution, 71(12), 2829–2844. doi:10.1111/evo.13382
  • Ferrario, V. F., Sforza, C., Guazzi, M., & Serrao, A. (1996). Elliptic Fourier analysis of mandibular shape. J. Craniofac. Genet. Dev. Biol, 16(4), 208–217.
  • Ferreira-Cardoso, S., Billet, G., Gaubert, P., Delsuc, F., & Hautier, L. (2020). Skull shape variation in extant pangolins (Pholidota: Manidae); allometric patterns and systematic implications. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 188(1), 255–275.
  • Gaubert, P., Antunes, A., Meng, H., & Miao, L. (2017). The complete phylogeny of Pangolins: scaling up resources for the molecular tracing of the most trafficked mammals on earth. Journal of Heredity, 109(4), 347–359. doi:10.1093/jhered/esx097
  • Gaudin, T. J., Gaubert, P., Billet, G., Hautier, L., Ferreira-Cardoso, S., & Wible, J. R. (2019). Evolution & morphology. In D. W. S. Challender, H. Nash, & C. Waterman (Eds.), Pangolins: Science, society and conservation. Academic Press.
  • Gaudin, T. J., & Wible, J. R. (1999). The entotympanic of pangolins and the phylogeny of the Pholidota (Mammalia). Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 6(1), 39–65. doi:10.1023/A:1020538313412
  • Grande, C., & Patel, N. H. (2009). Nodal signaling is involved in left-right asymmetry in snails. Nature, 457(7232), 1007–1011. doi:10.1038/nature07603
  • Hammer, Φ, Harper, D. A. T., & Ryan, P. D. (2013). Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Paleontologicaz Electronica, 4(1), 9. http://palaeo-electronica.org/2001_1/past/issue1_01.htm.
  • Happold, D. C. D. (1987). The Mammals of Nigeria (pp. 122–144). Clarendon Press.
  • Hendrikse, J. L., Parsons, T. E., & Hallgriımsson, B. (2007). Evolvability as the proper focus of evolutionary developmental biology. Evolution & Development, 9(4), 393–401. doi:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2007.00176.x
  • Hewitt, G. M. (2001). Speciation, hybrid zones and phylogeography or seeing genes in space and time. Molecular Ecology, 10(3), 537–549. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2001.01202.x
  • Igado, O. O. (2017). Skull typology and morphometrics of the Nigerian local dog (Canis lupus familiaris). Nig. Journal of Physiological Sciences, 32(2), 153–158.
  • International Union of Conservation of Nature. (2018).
  • Iwata, H., & Ukai, Y. A. (2002). Computer Program package for quantitative evaluations of Biological shapes based on Elliptic Fourier descriptors. Journal of Heredity, 93(5), 384–385. doi:10.1093/jhered/93.5.384
  • Klingenberg, C. P. (2010). Evolution and development of shape: Integrating quantitative approaches. Nature Reviews Genetics, 11(9), 623–635. doi:10.1038/nrg2829
  • Klingenberg, C. P., & McIntyre, G. S. (1998). Geometric morphometrics of developmental instability; analyzing patterns of fluctuating asymmetry with PAO.rocrustes methods. Evolution, 52(5), 1363–1375. doi:10.2307/2411306
  • Kuhl, F. P., & Giardina, C. R. (1982). Elliptic Fourier features of a closed contour. Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 8(3), 236–258. doi:10.1016/0146-664X(82)90034-X
  • Leamy, L. (1984). Morphometric studies in inbred and hybrid house mice. V. Directional and fluctuating asymmetry. The American Naturalist, 123(5), 579–593. doi:10.1086/284225
  • Le Douarin, N. M., & Kalcheim, C. (1999). The neural crest (p. 48, 2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  • Le Lievre, C. S. (1980). Restrictions of developmental capabilities in neural crest cell. Developmental Biology, 77(2), 362–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-1606(80)90481-9
  • Manoel, C., Prado, F. B., Caria, P. H. F., & Groppo, F. C. (2009). Morphometric analyses of the foramen magnum in skulls of Brazilian individuals; its relation to gender. Brazilian Journal of Morphological Sciences, 26(2), 104–108.
  • Marquez, E. Sage: Symmetry and Asymmetry in Geometric Data Version 1.21 Mammals Division University of Michigan Museum of Zoology http://www-personal.umich.edu/~emarquez/morph/ © The Mathworks, Inc. 2014; 1984-2013.
  • Murphy, W., Eizirik, E., Johnson, W., & Zhang, Y. (2001a). Molecular phylogenetics and the origins of placental mammals. Nature, 409(6820), 614–618. doi:10.1038/35054550
  • Murphy, W., Eizirik, E., O’Brien, S., Madsen, O., Scally, M., Douady, C., Teeling, E., Ryder, O., Stanhope, M., De Jong, W., & Springer, M. (2001b). Resolution of the early placental mammal radiation using Bayesian phylogenetics. Science, 294(5550), 2348–2351. doi:10.1126/science.1067179
  • Noden, D. M. (1978). The control of Avian cephalic Neural crest cytodifferentiation: 1. Skeletal and connective tissues. Developmental Biology, 67(2), 296–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-1606(78)90201-4
  • Palmer, A. R., & Strocker, C. (1986). Fluctuating asymmetry: Measurement, analysis, patterns. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 17(1), 391–421. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.17.110186.002135
  • Pietrangelo, A. D. G. (2022). Left brain vs right brain: What does it mean for me. Healthline Publishers.
  • Polak, M. (2003). Developmental instabiity: Causes and consequences (pp. 102–104). Oxford University Press.
  • Rholf, F. J. (2015). The tps series of software. Hystrix, 26(1), 1–4. doi: 10.4404/hystrix-26.1-11264
  • Rholf, F. J., & Archie, J. W. (1984). A comparison of Fourier methods for the description of wing shapes in mosquitoes (Ritera culicidae). Systematic Zoology, 33(3), 302–317. doi:10.2307/2413076
  • Richtsmeier, J. T., & Deleon, V. B. (2009). Morphological integration of the skull in craniofacial anomalies. Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research, 12(3), 149–158. doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2009.01448.x
  • Rogers, L. J., Vallortigara, G., & Andrew, R. J. (2013). Divided Brains: The Biology and Behaviour of Brain Asymmetries. Cambridge University Press.
  • Samuel, O. M., Casanova, P. M., & Olopade, J. O. (2017). Elliptical Fourier descriptors of outline and morphological analysis in caudal view of the foramen magnum of the tropical raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus) (Linnaeus, 1758). Morphologie, 102(336), 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.morpho.2017.06.001.
  • Samuel, O. M., Olopade, J. O., & Onwuka, S. K. (2014). Neurometric evaluations on the brain of the opossum (didelphys marsupialis cancrivora (linnaeus 1758) – A case for cognitive skill -brain development capacity. Journal of Morphological Sciences, 31(3), 1–7. http://doi.org/10.4322/jms.038714
  • Sanger, T. J., Mahler, D. L., Abzhanov, A., & Losos, J. B. (2011). Roles for modularity and constraint in the evolution of cranial diversity among Anolis lizards. Nature, 477(7366), 587–591.
  • Schmittbul, M., LeMinor, J. M., Schaaf, A., & Mangin, P. (2002). The human mandible in lateral view; elliptical Fourier descriptors of the outline and their morphological analysis. Annals of Anatomy, 184(2), 199–207. doi:10.1016/S0940-9602(02)80021-8
  • Singh, D., & Rosen, V. C. (2001). Effect of maternal body morphology, morning sickness, gestational diabetes and hypertension on fluctuating asymmetry in young women. Evolution and Human Behavior, 22(6), 373–384. doi:10.1016/S1090-5138(01)00082-4
  • Urbanova, P., Heja, P., Zatopkova, L., & Safr, M. (2014). The asymmetry and modularity of the hyoid bone. International Journal of Morphology, 32(1), 251–260. doi:10.4067/S0717-95022014000100042
  • Wright, F. D. (2016). Human development; Researching developing countries. Science Direct, 1–23.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.