References
- Chapman M, Oni J. Motor racing accidents at brands hatch, 1988/9. Br J Sports Med. 1991;25(3):121–123. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.25.3.121.
- Chesser T, Norton S, Nolan J, et al. What are the requirements for medical cover at motor racing circuits? Injury. 1999;30(4):293–297. doi: 10.1016/S0020-1383(99)00086-8.
- Minoyama O, Tsuchida H. Injuries in professional motor car racing drivers at a racing circuit between 1996 and 2000. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38(5):613–616. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2003.007674.
- Steele AG. Emergency medical care for open wheel racing events at indianapolis raceway park. Ann Emerg Med. 1994;24(2):264–268. doi: 10.1016/S0196-0644(94)70140-7.
- Gramling H, Hodgman P, Hubbard R. Development of the HANS head and neck support for formula one. Motorsports Engineering. 1998. doi: 10.4271/983060.
- Kaul A, Abbas A, Smith G, et al. A revolution in preventing fatal craniovertebral junction injuries: lessons learned from the head and neck support device in professional auto racing. J Neurosurg Spine. 2016;25(6):756–761. doi: 10.3171/2015.10.SPINE15337.
- Kreinest M, Scholz M, Trafford P. On-scene treatment of spinal injuries in motor sports. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2017;43(2):191–200. doi: 10.1007/s00068-016-0749-3.
- SFI Foundation. SFI Specification 38.1. 2019. Available from: https://www.sfifoundation.com/wp-content/pdfs/specs/Spec_38.1_041919.pdf
- Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Zhang J, et al. Physical properties of the human head: mass, center of gravity and moment of inertia. J Biomech. 2009;42(9):1177–1192. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.03.029.
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Anthropomorphic test devices-Hybrid III test dummy, Code of Federal Regulations under Title 49, Part 572, Subpart E. 1986. Available from: https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=1&SID=557bfaef16d1a0e2775a5242ab26e41e&ty=HTML&h=L&mc=true&r=PART&n=pt49.7.572#se49.7.572_133
- BodyParts3D © The Database Center for Life Science Licensed Under CC Attribution-Share Alike 2.1 Japan. n.d. Available from: http://lifesciencedb.jp/bp3d/
- van Lopik DW, Acar M. Development of a multi-body computational model of human head and neck. Proc Institut Mech Eng Part K J Multi-Body Dynam. 2007;221(2):175–197. doi: 10.1243/14644193JMBD84.
- Mattucci SF, Cronin DS. A method to characterize average cervical spine ligament response based on raw data sets for implementation into injury biomechanics models. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2015;41:251–260. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.09.023.
- Moroney SP, Schultz AB, Miller JA, et al. Load-displacement properties of lower cervical spine motion segments. J Biomech. 1988;21(9):769–779. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(88)90285-0.
- Yoganandan N, Kumaresan S, Pintar FA. Biomechanics of the cervical spine part 2. Cervical spine soft tissue responses and biomechanical modeling. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2001;16(1):1–27. doi: 10.1016/S0268-0033(00)00074-7.
- Zhang C, Mannen EM, Sis HL, et al. Moment-rotation behavior of intervertebral joints in flexion-extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation at all levels of the human spine: a structured review and meta-regression analysis. J Biomech. 2020;100:109579. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.109579.[31911050]
- Haeufle D, Günther M, Bayer A, et al. Hill-type muscle model with serial damping and eccentric force–velocity relation. J Biomech. 2014;47(6):1531–1536. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.02.009.
- Thunnissen J, Wismans J, Ewing CL, et al. Human volunteer Head-Neck response in frontal flexion: a new analysis. SAE technical papers. 1995. doi: 10.4271/952721.
- Jones TC, Doggett WR. Time-Dependent behavior of high strength kevlar and vectran webbing. 55th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference. Reston, Virginia. 2014. doi: 10.2514/6.2014-1328.
- Pereira Neto AH, Geiger FP, Lisbôa TV, et al. Mechanical analisys of polymeric webbing tests wITH and without PRELOADS. Proceedings. of the 4th Brazilian Conference on Composite Materials. 2018. doi: 10.21452/bccm4.2018.05.04.
- Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile. Standard FIA 8858-2010. Frontal Head Restraint (FHR) System. 2012. Available from: https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/regulation/file/8858-2010_Frontal_Head_Restraint_0.pdf
- Get Stared Racing. 2017. Available from: http://www.getstartedracing.com/protect-your-neck/
- Njus GO, Liu YK, Nye TA. The inertial and geometrical properties of helmets. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1984;16(5):498–505. doi: 10.1249/00005768-198410000-00014.
- Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile. Standard FIA 8860-2018. Advanced Helmet. 2012. Availble from: https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/8860-2018_advanced_helmet_2.pdf
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Federal Motor Vehicle Standards, Code of Federal Regulations under Title 49, Part 571.208. 2011. Available from: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2011-title49-vol6/pdf/CFR-2011-title49-vol6-sec571-208.pdf
- Catenaccio E, Mu W, Kaplan A, et al. Characterization of neck strength in healthy young adults. Pm R. 2017;9(9):884–891. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2017.01.005.
- Lundberg SM, Lee S-I. A unified approach to interpreting model predictions. 31st Conf Neural Inform Proces Syst. 2017; 30:4765–4774