From Euro-enthusiasm to Euro-scepticism? A Re-evaluation of Minority Nationalist Party Attitudes Towards European Integration

References

• Anderson , J. 1990 . Skeptical Reflections on a Europe of the Regions: Britain, Germany and the ERDF . Journal of Public Policy , 10 ( 4 ) : 417 – 447 .
   Google Scholar
• Bartolini , S. and Mair , P. 1990 . Identity, Competition and Electoral Availability , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beramendi , J. G. and Núñez Seixas , X. M. 1996 . O Nacionalismo Galego , Santiago de Compostela : A Nosa Terra .
   Google Scholar
• Bomberg , E. 2002 . The Europeanisation of Green Parties: Exploring the EU's impact . West European Politics , 25 ( 3 ) : 29 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiansen , T. 1996 . Second Thoughts on Europe's Third Level: The European Union's Committee of the Regions . Publius: The Journal of Federalism , 26 ( 1 ) : 93 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Winter , L. and Gómez-Reino , M. 2002 . European Integration and Ethnoregionalist Parties . Party Politics , 8 ( 4 ) : 483 – 503 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Winter , L. , Gómez-Reino Cachafeiro , M. and Buelens , J. 2006 . “ The Vlaams Blok: The Heritage of Extreme-right Flemish Nationalism ” . In Autonomist Parties in Europe—Volume II , Edited by: De Winter , L. , Gómez-Reino Cachafeiro , M. and Lynch , P. Barcelona : ICPS .
   Google Scholar
• Easton , D. 1965 . A Framework for Political Analysis , Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Elias , A. 2006 . “ From “Full National Status” to “Independence” in Europe: The Case of Plaid Cymru—The Party of Wales ” . In European Integration and the Nationalities Question , Edited by: Keating , M. and McGarry , J. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Elias , A. 2008 . Minority Nationalist Parties and European Integration: A Comparative Study , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Featherstone , K. 1988 . Socialist Parties and European Integration. A Comparative History , Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fernán-Vello , M. A. and Pillado Mayor , F. 1989 . A Nación Incesante: Conversas con Beiras , Barcelona : Sotelo Blanco .
   Google Scholar
• Freeden , M. 1998 . Is Nationalism a Distinct Ideology? . Political Studies , 46 ( 4 ) : 748 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giordano , B. and Roller , E. 2002 . Catalonia and the ‘Idea of Europe’: Competing Strategies and Discourses within Catalan Party Politics . European Urban and Regional Studies , 9 ( 2 ) : 99 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez-Reino , M. 2006 . “ The Bloque Nacionalista Galego: From Political Outcast to Success ” . In Autonomist Parties in Europe—Volume I , Edited by: De Winter , L. , Gómez-Reino Cachafeiro , M. and Lynch , P. Barcelona : ICPS .
   Google Scholar
• Heinisch , R. 2003 . Success in Opposition—Failure in Government: Explaining the Performance of Right-wing Populist Parties in Public Office . West European Politics , 26 ( 3 ) : 91 – 130 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hepburn , E. 2006 . “ Scottish Autonomy and European Integration: The Response of Scotland's Political Parties ” . In European Integration and the Nationalities Question , Edited by: Keating , M. and McGarry , J. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hepburn , E. 2007 . The New Politics of Autonomy. Territorial Strategies and the Uses of European Integration by Political Parties in Scotland, Bavaria and Sardinia, 1979–2005 , Florence : Cadmus Online Publications (EUI) .
   Google Scholar
• Hepburn , E. 2008 . The Rise and Fall of a ‘Europe of the Regions’ . Regional & Federal Studies , 18 ( 5 ) : 537 – 555 .
   Google Scholar
• Hix , S. and Lord , C. 1997 . Political Parties in the European Union , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Hooghe , L. 1995 . Sub-national Mobilisation in the European Union . West European Politics , 18 ( 3 ) : 175 – 198 .
   Google Scholar
• Hooghe , L. and Marks , G. 1996 . ‘Europe with the Regions’: Channels of Representation in the EU . Publius: The Journal of Federalism , 26 ( 1 ) : 73 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooghe , L. , Marks , G. and Wilson , C. 2002 . Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration? . Comparative Political Studies , 35 ( 8 ) : 965 – 989 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inglehart , R. 1990 . Culture Shifts in Advanced Society , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jeffery , C. 2000 . Sub-national Mobilisation and European Integration: Does it Make any Difference? . Journal of Common Market Studies , 38 ( 1 ) : 1 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez Sánchez , F. 2003 . “ O PSdeG-PSOE (1973–2001): Un Caso de Débil Institucionalización ” . In Os Partidos Políticos en Galicia , Edited by: Rivera Otero , X. M. Vigo : Edicións Xerais de Galicia .
   Google Scholar
• Johansson , K. M. and Raunio , T. 2001 . Partisan Responses to Europe: Comparing Finnish and Swedish Political Parties . European Journal of Political Research , 39 ( 2 ) : 225 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jolly , S. 2007 . The Europhile Fringe? Regionalist Party Support for European Integration . European Union Politics , 8 ( 1 ) : 109 – 130 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keating , M. 1995 . “ Europeanism and Regionalism ” . In The European Union and the Regions , Edited by: Jones , B. and Keating , M. Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Keating , M. 2000 . The Minority Nations of Spain and European Integration: A New Framework for Autonomy? . Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies , 1 ( 1 ) : 29 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Keating , M. 2001a . “ So Many Nations, So Few States: Territory and Nationalism in the Global Era ” . In Multinational Democracies , Edited by: Gagnon , A-G. and Tully , J. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Keating , M. 2001b . Plurinational Democracy. Stateless Nations in a Post-Sovereignty Era , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Keating , M. 2004 . European Integration and the Nationalities Question . Politics and Society , 32 ( 3 ) : 367 – 388 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keating , M. and Bray , Z. 2006 . Renegotiating Sovereignty: Basque Nationalism and the Rise and Fall of the Ibarretxe Plan . Ethnopolitics , 5 ( 4 ) : 347 – 364 .
   Google Scholar
• Keating , M. and Hooghe , L. 2001 . “ By-passing the Nation-State? Regions and the EU Policy Process ” . In European Union: Power and Policy-Making , Edited by: Richardson , Jeremy . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Kitschelt , H. 1994 . The Transformation of European Social Democracy , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kopecký , P. and Mudde , C. 2002 . The Two Sides of Euroscepticism. Party Positions on European Integration in East Central Europe . European Union Politics , 3 ( 3 ) : 297 – 326 .
   Google Scholar
• Ladrech , R. 2000 . Social Democracy and the Challenge of European Union , Boulder , Colorado : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Lagares Díez , N. 2003 . “ O Partido Popular de Galicia ” . In Os Partidos Políticos en Galicia , Edited by: Rivera Otero , X. M. Vigo : Edicións Xerais .
   Google Scholar
• Leydier , G. 1994 . Les Années Thatcher en Ecosse: l'Union Remise en Question . Revue Française de Sciences Politique , 44 ( 6 ) : 1034 – 1053 .
   Google Scholar
• Lipset , S. M. and Rokkan , S. 1967 . Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-national Perspectives , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lynch , P. 1995 . From Red to Green: The Political Strategy of Plaid Cymru in the 1980s and 1990s . Regional & Federal Studies , 5 ( 2 ) : 197 – 210 .
   Google Scholar
• Lynch , P. 1996 . Minority Nations and European Integration , Cardiff : University of Wales Press .
   Google Scholar
• MacCormick , N. 2004 . The European Constitutional Convention and the Stateless Nations . International Relations , 18 ( 3 ) : 331 – 344 .
   Google Scholar
• Máiz , R. 2003 . Politics and the Nation: Nationalist Mobilisation of Ethnic Differences . Nations and Nationalism , 9 ( 2 ) : 195 – 212 .
   Google Scholar
• Marks , G. and Wilson , C. 2000 . ‘The Past in the Present’: A Cleavage Theory of Party Response to European Integration . British Journal of Political Studies , 30 ( 3 ) : 433 – 459 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks , G. , Wilson , C. and Ray , L. 2002 . National Political Parties and European Integration . American Journal of Political Science , 46 ( 3 ) : 585 – 594 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller-Rommel , F. 2002 . The Lifespan and the Political Performance of Green Parties in Western Europe . Environmental Politics , 11 ( 1 ) : 1 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller-Rommel , F. and Pridham , G. 1991 . Small Parties in Western Europe , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Nagel , K-J. 2004 . Transcending the National/Asserting the National: How Stateless Nations like Scotland, Wales and Catalonia React to European Integration . Australian Journal of Politics and History , 50 ( 1 ) : 57 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Netjes , C. and Binnema , H. 2007 . The Salience of the European Integration Issue: Three Data Sources Compared . Electoral Studies , 26 : 39 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Observatorio Político Autonómico . 2005 . Sondeo de Opinión del Observatorio Político Autonómico 2005 . Available at http://www.opa151.com (accessed 26 June 2007)
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , J. P. 2002 . The Many Faces of Europeanisation . Journal of Common Market Studies , 40 ( 5 ) : 921 – 952 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osmond , J. 2000 . Devolution Relaunched. Monitoring the National Assembly, December 1999 to March 2000 , Cardiff : Institute of Welsh Affairs .
   Google Scholar
• Plaid Cymru . 2004 . Fighting Hard for Wales , Cardiff : Plaid Cymru .
   Google Scholar
• Plaid Cymru . 2005 . We Can Build a Better Wales , Cardiff : Plaid Cymru .
   Google Scholar
• Poguntke , T. 2002 . Green Parties in National Governments: From Protest to Acquiescence? . Environmental Politics , 11 ( 1 ) : 133 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pujol , J. 7 November 2005 . European Regionalism: The View from Catalonia , 7 November , University of Wales Aberystwyth . WIRE Annual Lecture
   Google Scholar
• Ray , L. 1999 . Measuring Party Positions on European Integration: Results from an Expert Survey . European Journal of Political Research , 36 : 283 – 306 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riker , W. 1993 . Agenda Formation , Ann Arbor : University of Michigan .
   Google Scholar
• Rokkan , S. and Urwin , D. 1983 . Economy, Territory, Identity. The Politics of West European Peripheries , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Ruzza , C. 2006 . “ The Lega Nord: Towards Electoral Stability and Modest Success ” . In Autonomist Parties in Europe—Volume II , Edited by: De Winter , L. , Gómez-Reino Cachafeiro , M. and Lynch , P. 219 – 246 . Barcelona : ICPS .
   Google Scholar
• Sitter , N. 2002 . Opposing Europe: Euro-scepticism, Opposition and Party Competition , Sussex European Institute Working Paper, No.56
   Google Scholar
• Spiering , M. 2004 . British Euroscepticism . European Studies , 20 : 127 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Szczerbiak , A. and Taggart , P. 2003 . Theorising Party-based Euroscepticism: Problems of Definition, Measurement and Causality , Sussex European Institute Working Paper, No.69
   Google Scholar
• Taggart , P. 1998 . A Touchstone of Dissent: Euroscepticism in Contemporary West European Party Systems . European Journal of Political Research , 33 : 363 – 388 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Toro , S. 1991 . Camilo Nogueira e Outras Voces: Unha Memoria da Esquerda Nacionalista , Vigo : Edicións Xerais .
   Google Scholar
• Turner , C. 1998 . “ Plaid Cymru and European Integration ” . University of Wales Aberystwyth . An Empirical Study of Multi-level Governance. PhD Dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Ugarte , B. and Gómez-Reino , M. Towards an Understanding of the Ideology of Nationalist Parties: Dimensions and Comparative Framework . Paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops . 28 March–2 April , Edinburgh .
   Google Scholar
• Van Atta , S. 2003 . Regional Nationalist Party Activism and the New Politics of Europe: the Bloque Nacionalista Galego and Plaid Cymru . Regional & Federal Studies , 13 ( 2 ) : 30 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Volkens , A. and Klingemann , H. 2002 . “ Parties, ideologies and issues: stability and change in 15 European party systems 1945–1998 ” . In Political Parties in the New Europe: Political and Analytical Challenges , Edited by: Luther , K. R. and Müller-Rommel , F. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wyn Jones , R. 1996 . O ‘Sosialaeth Gymunedol’ i Quango Wales: Ymdaith Ddeallusol Hynod Dafydd Elis Thomas . Tu Chwith , : 46 – 58 . Haf 1996
   Google Scholar
• Wyn Jones , R. 1999 . Saunders Lewis a'r Blaid Genedlaethol . Cof Cenedl , 14 : 163 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Wyn Jones , R. 2007 . Rhoi Cymru'n Gyntaf: Syniadaeth Plaid Cymru , Cardiff : University of Wales Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wyn Jones , R. and Scully , R. 2004 . Must Plaid lose? . Agenda , : 60 – 62 . Summer 2006
   Google Scholar