Office and Policy at the Expense of Votes: Plaid Cymru and the One Wales Government

References

• Anderson, L.F. (1968), Organization Theory and the Study of State and Local Parties, in W.J. Crotty (ed.), Approaches to the Study of Party Organization. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
   Google Scholar
• BBC News (2001), Plaid Rejects Welsh Independence, 22 September. Available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk_politics/2001/conferences_2001/plaid_cymru/1558236.stm (accessed 14 April 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Bogdanor, V. (1999), Devolution in the United Kingdom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bolleyer, N. (2007), Small Parties: From Party Pledges to Government Policy, West European Politics, Vol.30, No.1, pp.121–147. doi: 10.1080/01402380601019720
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolleyer, N. (2008), The Organizational Costs of Public Office, in K. Deschouwer (ed.), New Parties in Government: In Power for the First Time. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Browne, E.C. and Feste, K. (1975), Qualitative Dimensions of Coalition Payoffs: Evidence for European Party Governments, 1945–1970, American Behavioral Scientist, Vol.18, No.4, pp.530–556. doi: 10.1177/000276427501800406
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, C. and Pasquier, R. (2010), Introduction: Studying Regions as ‘Spaces for Politics’: Re-Thinking Territory and Strategic Action, Regional and Federal Studies, Vol.20, No.3, pp.281–294. doi: 10.1080/13597566.2010.484564
   Google Scholar
• Coakley, J. (1992), The Social Origins of Nationalist Movements and Explanations of Nationalism: A Review, in J. Coakley (ed.), The Social Origins of Nationalist Movements. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Commission on Devolution in Wales (2012), Empowerment and Responsibility: Financial Powers to Strengthen Wales (November 2012). Available at http://commissionondevolutioninwales.independent.gov.uk/files/2013/01/English-WEB-main-report1.pdf (accessed 14 April 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Davies, D.H. (1983), The Welsh Nationalist Party 1925–1945: A Call to Nationhood. New York: St Martin's Press Inc.
   Google Scholar
• De Winter, L. and Türsan, H. (eds) (1998), Regionalist Parties in Western Europe. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• De Winter, L. and Gomez-Reino Cachafeiro, M. (2002), European Integration and Ethnoregionalist Parties, Party Politics, Vol.8, No.4, pp.483–503. doi: 10.1177/1354068802008004007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Winter, L., Gómez-Reino, M. and Lynch, P. (eds) (1996), Autonomist Parties In Europe: Identity Politics And the Revival of the Territorial Cleavage. Barcelona: ICPS.
   Google Scholar
• Deschouwer, K. (2008), Comparing Newly Governing Parties, in K. Deschouwer (ed.), New Parties in Government: In Power for the First Time. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Duncan, F. (2007), ‘Lately, Things Just Don't Seem the Same’: External Shocks, Party Change and the Adaptation of the Dutch Christian Democrats during ‘Purple Hague’ 1994–8, Party Politics, Vol.13, No.1, pp.69–87. doi: 10.1177/1354068806071264
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias, A. (2009a), From Protest to Power: Mapping the Ideological Evolution of Plaid Cymru and the Bloque Nacionalista Galego, Regional and Federal Studies, Vol.19, No.4–5, pp.533–557. doi: 10.1080/13597560903310253
   Google Scholar
• Elias, A. (2009b), Minority Nationalist Parties and European Integration: A Comparative Study. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Elias, A. (2009c), Plaid Cymru and the Challenges of Adapting to Post-Devolution Wales, Contemporary Wales, Vol.22, No.1, pp.113–138.
   Google Scholar
• Elias, A. and Tronconi, F. (2011), From Protest to Power: Autonomist Parties in Government, Party Politics, Vol.17, No.4, pp.505–524. doi: 10.1177/1354068811400528
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, G. (2001), For the Sake of Wales: The Memoirs of Gwynfor Evans. Cardiff: Welsh Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Evans, R. (2008), Gwynfor Evans: A Portrait of a Patriot. Talybont: Y Lolfa Cyf.
   Google Scholar
• Handy, C. (1993), Understanding Organizations (4th edn). London: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Harmel, R. and Janda, K. (1994), An Integrated Theory of Party Goals and Party Change, Journal of Theoretical Politics, Vol.6, No.3, pp.259–287. doi: 10.1177/0951692894006003001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hepburn, E. (2009), Introduction: Re-Conceptualising Sub-State Mobilization, Regional and Federal Studies, Vol.19, No.4–5, pp.477–499. doi: 10.1080/13597560903310204
   Google Scholar
• Hindmoor, A. (2006), Rational Choice. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Jeffrey, C. (2009), New Research Agendas on Regional Party Competition, Regional and Federal Studies, Vol.19, No.4–5, pp.639–650. doi: 10.1080/13597560903310436
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins, P. (1992), A History of Modern Wales 1536–1990. Harlow: Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, R. and Fowler, C. (2008), Placing the Nation: Aberystwyth and the Reproduction of Welsh Nationalism. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keating, M. (2004), European Integration and the Nationalities Question, Politics and Society, Vol.32, No.3, pp.367–388. doi: 10.1177/0032329204267295
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, N. and Horrocks, C. (2010), Interviews in Qualitative Research. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Labour (2011), Welsh Labour Manifesto 2011: Standing Up For Wales (Cardiff: Welsh Labour). Available at http://www.welshlabour.org.uk/uploads/welsh-labour-manifesto.pdf) (accessed 14 April 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Labour and Plaid Cymru (2007), One Wales: A Progressive Agenda for the Government of Wales (An agreement between the Labour and Plaid Cymru groups in the National Assembly, 27th June 2007). Available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/27_06_07_onewales.pdf (accessed 11 May 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Laver, M. and Shepsle, K.A. (1990), Coalitions and Cabinet Government, American Political Science Review, Vol.84, No.3, pp.873–890. doi: 10.2307/1962770
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch, P. (1996), Minority Nationalism and European Integration. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lynch, P. (2006), Governing Governing Devolution: Understanding the Office of First Minister in Scotland and Wales, Parliamentary Affairs, Vol.59, No.3, pp.420–436. doi: 10.1093/pa/gsj018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAllister, L. (2001), Plaid Cymru: The Emergence of a Political Party. Bridgend: Poetry Wales Press.
   Google Scholar
• McAllister, L. and Cole, M. (2012), The 2011 Welsh General Election: An Analysis of the Latest Staging Post in the Maturing of Welsh Politics, Parliamentary Affairs (Advance Access July 2012).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAngus, C. (2013), Plaid Edges Closer to Being a Party of Government, ClickonWales. Available at http://www.clickonwales.org/2013/02/plaid-edges-closer-to-being-party-of-government/ (accessed 14 April 2013).
   Google Scholar
• McConnell, A. (2010), Understanding Policy Success: Rethinking Public Policy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• McDonnell, D. and Newell, J.L. (2011), Outsider Parties in Government in Western Europe, Party Politics, Vol.17, No.4, pp.443–452. doi: 10.1177/1354068811400517
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, J. (2009), Devolution in the UK. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Müller, W.C. and Meyer, T.M. (2010), Meeting the Challenges of Representation and Accountability in Multi-Party Governments, West European Politics, Vol.35, No.5, pp.1065–1092. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2010.486135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller-Rommel, F. (1998), Ethnoregionalist Parties in Western Europe: Theoretical Considerations and Framework of Analysis, in L. De Winter and H. Tursan (eds), Regionalist Parties in Western Europe. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Osmond, J. (2012), The Day Labour Became Welsh, ClickonWales. Available at http://www.clickonwales.org/2012/03/the-day-labour-became-welsh/ (accessed 13 February 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Panebianco, A. (1988), Political Parties: Organization and Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Plaid Cymru (2003), 2003 Conference Minutes. Cardiff: Plaid Cymru.
   Google Scholar
• Plaid Cymru (2007a), CC 12/07 Motion from the NEC—One Wales. National Council, Pontrhydfendigaid Pavillion, 7th July 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Plaid Cymru (2007b), Make a Difference: National Assembly Election Manifesto 2007. Cardiff: Plaid Cymru.
   Google Scholar
• Plaid Cymru (2011a), A Route Map for Constitutional Change. Available at http://www.english.plaidcymru.org/the-slate/2011/06/13/a-route-map-for-constitutional-change/ (accessed 19 June 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Plaid Cymru (2011b), Cyfansoddiad/Constitution. Cardiff: Plaid Cymru, 31 May 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Plaid Cymru (2011c), Cyfansoddiad/Constitution. Cardiff: Plaid Cymru, 19 September 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Plaid Cymru (2011d), Gweithlen January–February 2011 (Information pamphlet circulated amongst members).
   Google Scholar
• Plaid Cymru (2011e), Motions Passed at the 2011 Plaid Cymru Annual Conference. Plaid Cymru, 19 September 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Plaid Cymru (2012), Moving Forward: Renewing Plaid for Wales. Cardiff: Plaid Cymru.
   Google Scholar
• Rokkan, S. and Urwin, D. (1983), Economy, Territory, Identity: Politics in West European Peripheries. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Sartori, G. (1976), Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Colchester: ECPR Press.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, J. (1990), A Matter of Record: Documentary Sources in Social Research. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Shipton, M. (2011), Poor Man's Parliament: Ten Years of the Welsh Assembly. Bridgend: Seren.
   Google Scholar
• Shortridge, Sir J. (2010), New Development: The Evolution of Welsh Devolution, Public Money and Management, Vol.30, No.2, pp.87–90. doi: 10.1080/09540961003665479
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strøm, K. and Müller, W.C. (1999), Political Parties and Hard Choices, in W.C. Müller and K. Strøm (eds), Policy, Office or Votes: How Political Parties in Western Europe Make Hard Decisions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Toubeau, S. (2011), Regional Nationalist Parties and Constitutional Change in Parliamentary Democracies: A Framework for Analysis, Regional and Federal Studies, Vol.21, No.4–5, pp.427–446.
   Google Scholar
• Trench, A. (2007), Old Wine in New Bottles? Relations between London and Cardiff after the Government of Wales Act 2006, Contemporary Wales, Vol.20, No.1, pp.31–51.
   Google Scholar
• Trystan, D., Scully, R. and Wyn Jones, R. (2003), Explaining the ‘Quiet Earthquake’: Voting Behaviour in the First Election to the National Assembly for Wales, Electoral Studies, Vol.22, No.4, pp.635–650. doi: 10.1016/S0261-3794(02)00028-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ware, A. (1987), Introduction: Parties under Electoral Competition, in A. Ware (ed.), Political Parties: Electoral Change and Structural Response. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Weiss, R.S. (1994), Learning from Strangers: The Art and Method of Qualitative Interview Studies. New York: Maxwell Macmillan International.
   Google Scholar
• Welsh Government (2007), Cabinet Statement (Oral)—Appointment as Deputy First Minister (11 July 2007). Available at http://wales.gov.uk/about/cabinet/cabinetstatements/2007/1570294/?lang=en (accessed 14 April 2013)
   Google Scholar
• Western Mail (2011), Elis-Thomas Attacks 'Mindless’ Plaid Election Strategy, 12 May. Available at http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/welsh-politics/assembly-election-2011/election-2011/2011/05/12/elis-thomas-attacks-mindless-plaid-election-strategy-91466-28679421/#sitelife-commentsWidget-bottom (accessed 14 April 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Williams, G.A. (1985), When Was Wales? The History, People and Culture of an Ancient Country. London: Penguin Group.
   Google Scholar
• Wyn Jones, I. (2002), Keynote Speech to Plaid Cymru Annual Conference (September 2002). Available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/2270944.stm (accessed 14 April 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Wyn Jones, R. and Scully, R. (2004), Minor Tremor but Several Casualties: The 2003 Welsh Election, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, Vol.14, No.1, pp.191–207. doi: 10.1080/1368988042000258835
   Google Scholar
• Wyn Jones, R. and Scully, R. (2007), Wales Devolution Monitoring Report, September 2007. London: Constitution Unit. Available at http://www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/research/research-archive/wales07.pdf (accessed 14 April 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Wyn Jones, R. and Scully, R. (2012), Wales Says Yes: Devolution and the 2011 Welsh Referendum. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yin, R.K. (2009), Case Study Research: Design and Methods (4th edn). London: Sage.
   Google Scholar