References
- Ananth, V. K. 2016. “Democratic Process Not Yet Lost in Tamil Nadu.” Economic and Political Weekly 51 (22): 26–28.
- Arora, B., and K. K. Kailash. 2013. “The New Party System: Federalised and Binodal.” In Party System in India: Emerging Trajectories, edited by Ajay K. Mehra, 235–261. New Delhi: Lancer Publishers.
- Banerjee, S. 2016. “West Bengal Elections. Myopic Popular Verdict in a Political Vacuum.” Economic and Political Weekly 51 (36): 28–30.
- Bochsler, D. 2010. “Measuring Party Nationalisation: A New Gini-based Indicator that Corrects for the Number of Units.” Electoral Studies 29 (1): 155–168. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2009.06.003.
- Bogaards, M. 2011. “One Party Dominance.” In International Encyclopedia of Political Science, edited by D. Badie, D. Berg-Schlosser, and L. Morlino, 1743–1744. London: Sage.
- Chhibber, P. K., and K. Kollman. 2004. The Formation of National Party Systems: Federalism and Party Competition in Canada, Great Britain, India, and the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Chhibber, P. K., and R. Verma. 2014. “It is Modi, not BJP that Won this Election.” The Hindu, June 1. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/Itis-Modi-not-BJP-that-won-this-election/article11640727.ece.
- Chhibber, P. K., and R. Verma. 2018. Ideology and Identity: The Changing Party Systems of India. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Diwakar, R. 2016. “Change and Continuity in Indian Politics and the Indian Party System. Revisiting the Results of the 2014 General Elections.” Asian Journal of Comparative Politics 2 (4): 327–346. doi: 10.1177/2057891116679309
- EPW. 2017. “Punjab’s Voters Settle for the Familiar Kind of Change.” 52 (11), March 18. Web-Exclusive: https://www.epw.in/journal/2017/11/web-exclusives/punjabs-voters-settle-familiar-kind-change.html.
- First Post. 2014. “Social Engineering: How Congress Lost its Traditional Vote Banks in Haryana.” October 27. https://www.firstpost.com/politics/social-engineering-congress-lost-traditional-vote-banks-haryana-1774761.html.
- Heath, O. 2015. “The BJP’s Return to Power: Mobilisation, Conversion and Vote Swing in the 2014 Indian Elections.” Contemporary South Asia 23 (2): 123–135. doi:10.1080/09584935.2015.1019427.
- India Today. 2019. “Mood of the Nation. How has Narendra Modi’s performance been as PM.” https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/web-exclusive/story/20190204-motn-poll-pm-narendra-modi-performance-1439368-2019-01-25.
- Jaffrelot, C., and G. Verniers. 2011. “Re-nationalization of India’s Political Party System or Continued Prevalence of Regionalism and Ethnicity?” Asian Survey 51 (6): 1090–1112. doi:10.1525/as.2011.51.6.1090.
- Jha, P. 2017. How the BJP Wins. Inside India’s Greatest Election Machine. New Delhi: Juggernaut Books.
- Kailash, K. K. 2009. “Alliances and Lessons of Election 2009.” Economic and Political Weekly 44 (39): 52–57.
- Kailash, K. K. 2014. “Regional Parties in the 16th Lok Sabha Elections.” Economic and Political Weekly 49 (39): 64–71.
- Kumar, A. 2015. “Where is Caste in Development. Bihar Assembly Elections.” Economic and Political Weekly 50 (45), November 7. https://www.epw.in/node/146046/pdf.
- Mair, P. 2012. “Comparing Party Systems.” In Comparing Democracies: New Challenges in the Study of Elections and Voting, edited by L. LeDuc, R. G. Niemi, and P. Norris, 88–107. London: Sage.
- Mathur, C. 2014. “The AAP Effect. Decoding the Delhi Assembly Elections.” Economic and Political Weekly 49 (12), March 22. https://www.epw.in/node/129207/pdf.
- Misra, U. 2016. “Victory for Identity Politics, not Hindutva in Assam.” Economic and Political Weekly 51 (22): 20–23.
- Moussavi, B., and G. Macdonald. 2015. “Minoritarian Rule - How India’s Electoral System Created the Illusion of a BJP Landslide.” Economic and Political Weekly 50 (8): 18–21.
- National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution. 2002. Report of the National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution. New Delhi: Universal Law Publishing.
- Noronha, F. 2017. “Carrying on a Dubious Game in Goa.” Economic and Political Weekly 52 (11), March 18. https://www.epw.in/journal/2017/12/commentary/carrying-dubious-game-goa.html.
- Palshikar, S. 2014. “A New Phase of the Polity.” The Hindu, May 22.
- Palshikar, S. 2018. “Towards Hegemony. BJP Beyond Electoral Dominance.” Economic and Political Weekly 53 (33): 36–42.
- Phanjoubam, P. 2017. “BJP’s Short Term Score in Manipur.” Economic and Political Weekly 52 (11), March 18. https://www.epw.in/journal/2017/11/web-exclusives/bjps-short-term-score-manipur.html.
- Phanjoubam, P. 2018. “How BJP Won Without Winning in Nagaland.” Economic and Political Weekly 53 (10), March 10. https://www.epw.in/engage/article/bjp-won-without-winning-nagaland.
- Roy, R. 2016. “Nothing Succeeds Like Success in West Bengal.” Economic and Political Weekly 51 (22): 24–26.
- Roy, E. 2018. “How Tripura was Won.” The Indian Express, June 26. https://indianexpress.com/article/india/tripura-assembly-elections-2018-results-bjp-manik-sarkar-amit-shah-narendra-modi-5085186/.
- Sartori, G. 1976. Parties and Party Systems. A Framework for Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Schakel, A. H. 2013. “Congruence between Regional and National Elections.” Comparative Political Studies 46 (5): 631–662. doi:10.1177/0010414011424112.
- Schakel, A. H., and W. Swenden. 2018. “Rethinking Party System Nationalization in India (1952–2014).” Government and Opposition 53 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1017/gov.2015.42.
- Seethi, K. M. 2016. “Left Front Victory in Kerala. A Verdict for ‘Social-Re-engineering’.” Economic and Political Weekly 51 (22): 29–31.
- Sharma, C. K., and W. Swenden. 2017. “Continuity and Change in Contemporary Indian Federalism.” India Review 16 (1): 1–13. doi: 10.1080/14736489.2017.1279921
- Singh, M. P., and R. Saxena. 2003. India at the Polls: Parliamentary Elections in the Federal Phase. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan.
- Sridharan, E. 2014. “India’s Watershed Vote: Behind Modi’s Victory.” Journal of Democracy 25 (4): 20–23. doi: 10.1353/jod.2014.0068
- Suri, K. C., and S. Palshikar. 2014. “India’s 2014 Lok Sabha Elections.” Economic and Political Weekly 49 (39): 39–49.
- Tharamalangam, J. 2016. “Moditva in India: A Threat to Inclusive Growth and Democracy.” Canadian Journal of Development Studies 37 (3): 298–315. doi: 10.1080/02255189.2016.1196656
- The Hindu. 2009. “How India Voted: Verdict 2009.” The Hindu, May 26.
- The Hindu. 2018. “The BJP’s Electoral Juggernaut Meets Opposition Unity.” The Hindu, May 31.
- The Hindustan Times. 2019. “Lok Sabha Polls 2019: After Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, BJP now Eyes Poll Alliances in Kerala, Andhra Pradesh.” February 21. https://www.hindustantimes.com/lok-sabha-elections/lok-sabha-elections-2019-after-maharashtra-tamil-nadu-bjp-now-eyes-poll-alliances-in-kerala-andhra-pradesh/story-O1wD1mne9e4AUahMXEx8XK.html.
- The New Indian Express. 2018. “Discontent of Allies May Burn BJP in 2019 Lok Sabha Election.” The New Indian Express, March 9.
- Tillin, L. 2015. “Regional Resilience and National Party System Change. India’s 2014 General Elections in Context.” Contemporary South Asia 23 (2): 181–197. doi: 10.1080/09584935.2015.1021299
- Vaishnav, M., and D. Smogard. 2014. “A New Era in Indian Politics?” https://carnegieendowment.org/2014/06/10/new-era-in-indian-politics-pub-55883.
- Yadav, Yogendra. 1999. “Electoral Politics in the Time of Change: India’s Third Electoral System, 1989–99.” Economic and Political Weekly 34 (34/35): 2393–2399.
- Ziegfeld, A. 2014. “India’s Election Isn’t As Historic As People Think.” Washington Post, May 16.