3,474
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Second chamber as a site of legislative intergovernmental relations: An African federation in comparative perspective

References

  • Bihonegn, T. 2015. “The House of Federation: The Practice and Limits of Federalism in Ethiopia’s Second Federal Chamber.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 9 (3): 394–411. doi:10.1080/17531055.2015.1082713.
  • Department and Ministry of Provincial and Local Government. 1999. Intergovernmental Relations in the Legislative Branch of Government: The Role and Function of the NCOP. accessed February 18, 2019 www.cogta.gov.za/subwebsites/idpmanual/audit4.pdf.
  • Determination of Delegates (NCOP) Act 69 of 1998.
  • Dinan, J. 2006. “United States of America.” In A Global Dialogue on Federalism Vol. 3 Legislative, Executive and Judicial Governance in Federal Countries, edited by K. Le Roy, and C. Saunders, 316–343. Montreal, Canada: McGill–Queens University Press.
  • Fessha, Y. 2016. Ethnic Diversity and Federalism: Constitution Making in South Africa and Ethiopia. New York: Routledge.
  • Fessha, Y. 2019. “Bicameralism.” In Max Planck Encyclopedia of Comparative Constitutional Law, edited by G. Rainer, L. Frauke, and W. Rüdiger. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Available at http://oxcon.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law-mpeccol/law-mpeccole207. (accessed 03-04-2019).
  • Francis, S. 2011. Institutionalizing Elites: Political Elite Formation and Change in the Kwazul Natal Provincial Legislature. Leiden: Brill.
  • Guibernau, M. 1995. “Spain: A Federation in the Making.” In Federalism: The Multi-Ethnic Challenge, edited by G. Smith, 239–254. New York: Longman.
  • Hogg, P. 1997. Constitutional Law of Canada. 4th ed. Toronto: Carswell.
  • Knopff, R., and A. Sayers. 2005. “Canada.” In Constitutional Origins, Structure and Change in Federal Countries, edited by J. Kincaid, and G. A. Tarr, 103–142. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
  • Land Access Movement of South Africa and Others v Chairperson of the National Council of Provinces and Others. 2016. (10) BCLR 1277 (CC) (28 July 2016).
  • Lijphart, A. 2012. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Maloka, E. 2000. “The Gauteng Legislature: The First Five Years.” In Democracy and Governance Review: Mandela’s Legacy 1994-1999, edited by M. Yvonne, K. Meshack, and M. Bernard, 107–118. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council.
  • Mandating Procedures of Provinces Act 52 of 2008.
  • Matatiele Municipality and Others v President of the Republic of South Africa and Others. 2007. (1) BCLR 47 (CC) (18 August 2006).
  • Murray, C. 2006. “Republic of South Africa.” In Legislative, Executive and Judicial Governance in Federal Countries, edited by K. Le Roy, and C. Saunders, 258–288. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
  • Murray, C., and L. Nijzink. 2002. Building Representative Democracy: South Africa’s Legislatures and the Constitution. Cape Town: Parliamentary Support Program.
  • Osaghae, E. E. 2015. “Nigeria: Struggling to Formalize and Decentralize Intergovernmental Relations.” In Intergovernmental Relations in Federal Systems, edited by J. Poirier, C. Saunders, and J. Kincaid, 272–305. Ontario: Oxford University Press.
  • Osieke, E. 2006. “Federal Republic of Nigeria.” In Legislative, Executive and Judicial Governance in Federal Countries, edited by K. Katy, and C. Saunders, 198–223. Montreal& Kingston: McGill-Queen`s University Press.
  • Palermo, F. 2018. “Beyond Second Chambers: Alternative Representation of Territorial Interests and Their Reasons.” Perspectives on Federalism 10 (2): 49–70. doi: 10.2478/pof-2018-0016
  • Palermo, F., and K. Kössler. 2017. Comparative Federalism: Constitutional Arrangements and Case Law. Oxford: Hart Publishing.
  • Parker, J. 2015. Comparative Federalism and Intergovernmental Agreements: Analyzing Australia, Canada, Germany, South Africa, Switzerland and the United States. New York: Routledge.
  • Parliamentary Monitoring Group. 2018. Legislative Performance/Output in Parliament. accessed January 15, 2019. http://pmg-assets.s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/BillsStudy.pdf.
  • Parliament of the Republic of South Africa. 2014. Report of the Independent Panel Assessment of Parliament. accessed January 8, 2019. https://www.gov.za/documents/report-independent-panel-assessment-parliament.
  • Parliament of the Republic of South Africa. 2017. Annual Report 2016/17. accessed January 10, 2019. https://www.parliament.gov.za/storage/app/media/BusinessPubs/AnnualReport2016-2017.pdf.
  • Polity. 2018. SA: Thandi Modise: Address by Chairperson of the NCOP, on the Budget Vote of Parliament, Cape Town (22/05/2018). accessed December 18, 2018. http://www.polity.org.za/print-version/sa-thandi-modise-address-by-chairperson-of-the-ncop-on-the-budget-vote-of-parliament-cape-town-22052018-2018-05-22.
  • Powell, D. 2015. “Constructing a Developmental State in South Africa: The Corporatization of Intergovernmental Relations.” In Intergovernmental Relations in Federal Systems, edited by C. Saunders, and J. Poirier, 305–349. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Pretorius, W. 2016. Concourt Declares Land Rights Amendment Act Invalid news24. accessed February 20, 2019. https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/concourt-declares-land-rights-amendment-act-invalid-20160728.
  • Russell, M. 2001. “The Territorial Role of Second Chambers.” The Journal of Legislative Studies 7 (1): 105–118. doi: 10.1080/714003852
  • Russell, M. 2012. “Elected Second Chambers and Their Powers: An International Survey.” The Political Quarterly 83 (1): 124. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2012.02275.x
  • Stepan, A. C. 1999. “Federalism and Democracy: Beyond the US Model.” Journal of Democracy 10 (4): 19–34. doi: 10.1353/jod.1999.0072
  • Steytler, N. 2017. “The Constitutional Court of South Africa: Reinforcing an Hourglass System of Multi-Level Government.” In Courts in Federal Countries: Federalist or Unitarist, edited by N. Aroney, and J. Kincaid, 328–366. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Stone, B. 2006. “The Australian Senate: Strong Bicameralism Resurgent.” In A World of Second Chambers: Handbook for Constitutional Studies on Bicameralism, edited by J. Luther, P. Passaglia, and R. Tarchi, 529–586. Milan: Giuffrè.
  • Swenden, W. 2010. “Sub-National Participation in National Decisions: The Role of Second Chambers.” In Handbook of Multi-Level Governance, edited by E. Henrik, S. Waelti, and M. Zuern, 103–123. Cheltenham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
  • Tongoane v. Minister of Agriculture and Land affairs. 2010. (8) BCLR 741 (CC) para 72.