References
- Abernethy , B. , Baker , J. and Côté , J. 2005 . Transfer of pattern recall skills may contribute to the development of sport expertise . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 19 : 705 – 718 .
- Abernethy , B. , Thomas , K.T. and Thomas , J.T. 1993 . “ Strategies for improving understanding of motor expertise. (Or mistakes we have made and things we have learned!!) ” . In Cognitive issues in motor expertise , Edited by: Starkes , J.L. and Allard , F. 317 – 356 . Amsterdam : North Holland .
- Allard , F. and Starkes , J.L. 1991 . “ Motor‐skill experts in sports, dance, and other domains ” . In Towards a general theory of expertise: Prospects and limits , Edited by: Ericsson , K.A. and Smith , J. 126 – 152 . Cambridge , , UK : Cambridge University Press .
- Anshel , M.H. 2004 . Sources of disordered eating patterns between ballet dancers and non‐dancers . Journal of Sport Behavior , 27 : 115 – 133 .
- Baker , J. 2003 . Early specialization in youth sport: A requirement for adult expertise? . High Ability Studies , 14 : 85 – 94 .
- Baker , J. and Côté , J. 2006 . “ Shifting training requirements during athlete development: The relationship among deliberate practice, deliberate play and other sport involvement in the acquisition of sport expertise ” . In Essential processes for attaining peak performance , Edited by: Hackfort , D. and Tenenbaum , G. 93 – 110 . Aachen : Meyer and Meyer .
- Baker , J. , Côté , J. and Abernethy , B. 2003 . Learning from the experts: Practice activities of expert decision makers in sport . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 74 : 342 – 347 .
- Baker , J. , Côté , J. and Deakin , J. 2005 . Expertise in ultra‐endurance triathletes early sport involvement, training structure, and the theory of deliberate practice . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 17 : 64 – 78 .
- Baker , J. , Côté , J. and Deakin , J. 2006 . Patterns of early involvement in expert and non‐expert masters triathletes . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 77 : 413 – 419 .
- Balyi , I. 2001 . Sport system building and long‐term athlete development in British Columbia , Vancouver : SportsMed BC .
- Balyi , I. and Hamilton , A. 2004 . Long‐term athlete development: Trainability in childhood and adolescence. Windows of opportunity. Optimal trainability , Victoria : National Coaching Institute British Columbia & Advanced Training and Performance Ltd .
- Barnett , M.A. and Bryan , J.H. 1974 . Effects of competition with outcome feedback on children's helping behaviour . Developmental Psychology , 10 : 838 – 842 .
- Barynina , I.I. and Vaitsekhovskii , S.M. 1992 . The aftermath of early sports specialization for highly qualified swimmers . Fitness and Sport Review International , 27 (4) : 132 – 133 .
- Baxter‐Jones , A.D. , Maffulli , N. and Helms , P. 1993 . Low injury rates in elite athletes . Archives of Disease in Childhood , 68 : 130 – 132 .
- Baxter‐Jones , A.D.G. and Helms , P.J. 1996 . Effects of training at a young age: A review of the Training of Young Athletes (TOYA) Study . Pediatric Exercise Science , 8 : 310 – 327 .
- Baxter‐Jones , A.D.G. , Maffulli , N. and Mirwald , R.L. 2003 . Does elite competition inhibit growth and delay maturation in some gymnasts? Probably not . Pediatric Exercise Science , 15 : 373 – 382 .
- Beals , K.A. and Manore , M.M. 1994 . The prevalence and consequences of subclinical eating disorders in female athletes . International Journal of Sport Nutrition , 4 : 175 – 195 .
- Bloom , B.S. 1985 . Developing talent in young people , New York : Ballantine .
- Boyd , M.P. and Yin , Z. 1996 . Cognitive–affective sources of sport enjoyment in adolescent sport participants . Adolescence , 31 : 383 – 395 .
- Brooks‐Gunn , J. , Warren , M. and Hamilton , L. 1987 . The relation of eating problems and amenorrhea in ballet dancers . Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise , 19 : 41 – 44 .
- Caine , C. , Bass , S. and Daly , R. 2003 . Does elite competition inhibit growth and delay maturation in some gymnasts? Quite possibly . Pediatric Exercise Science , 15 : 360 – 372 .
- Caine , C. , Lewis , T. , O'Connor , T. , Howe , W. and Bass , S. 2001 . Does gymnastics training inhibit growth of females? . Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine , 11 : 260 – 270 .
- Chase , W.G. and Simon , H.A. 1973 . Perception in chess . Cognitive Psychology , 4 : 55 – 81 .
- Cobley , S. and Baker , J. Developing elite rugby players: Sport specific practice and involvement in other sports . Proceedings of the 2005 World Congress of Sport Psychology . Sydney , Australia.
- Côté , J. 1999 . The influence of the family in the development of talent in sport . The Sport Psychologist , 13 : 395 – 417 .
- Côté , J. and Fraser‐Thomas , J. 2007 . “ Youth involvement in sport ” . In Sport psychology: A Canadian perspective , Edited by: Crocker , P.R.E. 266 – 294 . Toronto : Pearson .
- Côté , J. and Hay , J. 2002 . “ Children's involvement in sport: A developmental perspective ” . In Psychological foundations of sport , Edited by: Silva , J.M. and Stevens , D.E. 484 – 502 . Boston , MA : Allyn & Bacon .
- Côté , J. , Baker , J. and Abernethy , B. 2007 . “ Play and practice in the development of sport expertise ” . In Handbook of sport psychology , Edited by: Tenenbaum , G. and Eklund , R.C. 184 – 202 . John Wiley & Sons .
- Dalton , S.E. 1992 . Overuse injuries in adolescent athletes . Sports Medicine , 13 : 58 – 70 .
- Davison , K.K. , Earnest , M.B. and Birch , L.L. 2002 . Participation in aesthetic sports and girls' weight concerns at ages 5 and 7 . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 31 : 312 – 317 .
- Ericsson , K.A. and Charness , N. 1994 . Expert performance: Its structure and acquisition . American Psychologist , 49 : 725 – 747 .
- Ericsson , K.A. , Krampe , R.T. and Tesch‐Römer , C. 1993 . The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance . Psychological Review , 100 : 363 – 406 .
- Farinha , F.K. 1992 . Programa de natacao de alto rendimento na infancia e na adolescencia e seus efeitos na idade adulta . Universidade Estadual Paulista ,
- Flynn , M.G. , Carroll , K.K. , Hall , H.L. , Bushman , B.A. , Brolinson , P.G. and Weideman , C.A. 1998 . Cross training: Indices of training stress and performance . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 30 : 294 – 300 .
- Foster , C. , Hector , L.L. , Welsh , R. , Schrager , M. , Green , M.A. and Snyder , A.C. 1995 . Effects of specific versus cross training on running performance . European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology , 70 : 367 – 372 .
- Fraser‐Thomas , J.L. , Côté , J. and Deakin , J. 2008 . Examining adolescent sport dropout and prolonged engagement from a developmental perspective . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 20 : 318 – 333 .
- Gelfand , D.M.I. and Hartmann , D.P. 1982 . “ Some detrimental effects of competitive sports of children's behaviour ” . In Children in sport , Edited by: Magill , R. , Ash , M. and Smoll , F. 196 – 203 . Champaign , IL : Human Kinetics .
- Gould , D. , Tuffey , S. , Udry , E. and Loehr , J. 1996b . Burnout in competitive junior tennis players: II. Qualitative analysis . The Sport Psychologist , 10 : 341 – 366 .
- Gould , D. , Udry , E. , Tuffey , S. and Loehr , J. 1996a . Burnout in competitive junior tennis players: I. A quantitative psychological assessment . The Sport Psychologist , 10 : 322 – 340 .
- Gulbin , J. 2008 . “ Identifying and developing sporting experts ” . In Developing sport expertise: Researchers and coaches put theory into practice , Edited by: Farrow , D. , Baker , J. and MacMahon , C. 60 – 69 . New York : Routledge .
- Gustin , W.C. 1985 . “ The development of exceptional research mathematicians ” . In Developing talent in young people , Edited by: Bloom , B.S. 139 – 192 . New York : Ballantine .
- Hamilton , L. , Brooks‐Gunn , J. and Warren , M. 1986 . Nutritional intake of female dancers: A reflection of eating problems . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 5 : 925 – 934 .
- Harlick , M. and McKenzie , A. 2000 . Burnout in junior tennis: A research report . New Zealand Journal of Sports Medicine , 28 : 36 – 39 .
- Hayes , J.R. 1981 . The complete problem solver , Philadelphia , PA : Franklin Institute Press .
- Hill , G. 1988 . Celebrate diversity (not specialization) in school sports . Executive Educator , 10 : 24
- Hill , G. 1993 . Youth sport participation of professional baseball players . Sociology of Sport Journal , 10 : 107 – 114 .
- Hodges , N.J. , Kerr , T. , Starkes , J.L. , Weir , P.L. and Nananidou , A. 2004 . Predicting performance from deliberate practice hours for triathletes and swimmers: What, when and where is practice important? . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , 10 : 219 – 237 .
- International Olympic Committee . 2005 . IOC consensus statement on training the elite child athlete Retrieved January 14, 2006 from multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1016.pdf
- Kalinowski , A.G. 1985 . “ The development of Olympic swimmers ” . In Developing talent in young people , Edited by: Bloom , B.S. 139 – 192 . New York : Ballantine .
- Kay , T. 2000 . Sporting excellence: A family affair? . European Physical Education Review , 6 : 151 – 169 .
- Kulund , D.N. 1982 . The injured athlete , Philadelphia , PA : Lippincott .
- Law , M. , Côté , J. and Ericsson , K.A. 2007 . Characteristics of expert development in rhythmic gymnastics: A retrospective study . International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 5 : 82 – 103 .
- Loy , S.F. , Hoffmann , J.J. and Holland , G.J. 1995 . Benefits and practical use of cross‐training in sports . Sports Medicine , 19 : 1 – 8 .
- Maffulli , N. , Baxter‐Jones , A.D.G. and Grieve , A. 2005 . Long term sport involvement and sport injury rate in elite young athletes . Archives of Disease in Childhood , 90 : 525 – 527 .
- Malina , R.M. 1994 . Physical growth and biological maturation of young athletes . Exercise and Sports Science Reviews , 22 : 389 – 433 .
- Martens , R. 1993 . “ Psychological perspectives ” . In Intensive participation in children's sports , Edited by: Cahill , B.R. and Pearl , A.J. 9 – 18 . Champaign , IL : Human Kinetics .
- Mutton , D.L. , Loy , S.F. , Rogers , D.M. , Holland , G.J. , Vincent , W.J. and Heng , M. 1993 . Effect of run vs combined cycle/run training on VO2max and running performance . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 25 : 1393 – 1397 .
- Newell , A. and Rosenbloom , P.S. 1981 . “ Mechanisms of skill acquisition and the law of practice ” . In Cognitive skills and their acquisition , Edited by: Anderson , J.R. 1 – 55 . Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum .
- Peltenburg , A.L. , Erich , W.B.M. , Zonderland , M.L. , Bernink , M.J.E. , VanDenBrande , J.L. and Huisveld , I.A. 1984 . A retrospective growth study of female gymnasts and girl swimmers . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 5 : 262 – 267 .
- Pierce , E. , Daleng , M. and McGowan , R. 1993 . Scores on exercise dependence among dances . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 76 : 531 – 535 .
- Rowe , N. , Adams , R. and Beasley , N. 2004 . “ Driving up participation in sport: The social context, the trends, the prospects and challenges ” . In Driving up participation – The challenge for sport , London : Sport England .
- Rowell , L.B. 1986 . Human circulation: Regulation during physical stress , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Scott , J.P. 1978 . “ Sport and aggression ” . In Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior , Edited by: Straub , W.F. 122 – 134 . New York : Mouvement .
- Seppa , N. 1996 . Keeping young athletic fires burning . APA Monitor , Retrieved August 10, 1999, from www.apa.org/monitor/jul96/burnout.html
- Simon , H.A. and Chase , W.G. 1973 . Skill in chess . American Scientist , 61 : 394 – 403 .
- Smeeton , N.J. , Ward , P. and Williams , M. 2004 . Do pattern recognition skills transfer across sports? A preliminary analysis . Journal of Sport Sciences , 22 : 205 – 213 .
- Smith , M.D. 1978 . “ Hockey violence: Interring some myths ” . In Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior , Edited by: Straub , W.F. 141 – 146 . New York : Mouvement .
- Smith , R.E. 1986 . Towards a cognitive–affective model of athletic burnout . Journal of Sport Psychology , 8 : 36 – 50 .
- Smolak , L. , Murnen , S.K. and Ruble , A.E. 2000 . Female athletes and eating problems: A meta‐analysis . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 27 : 371 – 380 .
- Soberlak , P. and Côté , J. 2003 . Developmental activities of elite ice hockey players . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 15 : 41 – 49 .
- Sosniak , L.A. 1985 . “ Learning to be a concert pianist ” . In Developing talent in young people , Edited by: Bloom , B.S. 19 – 67 . New York : Ballantine .
- Starkes , J.L. , Helsen , W.F. and Jack , R. 2001 . “ Expert performance in sport and dance ” . In Handbook of sport psychology , Edited by: Singer , R.N. , Hausenblas , H.A. and Janelle , C.M. 174 – 201 . New York : John Wiley and Sons .
- Vaz , E. 1972 . “ The culture of young hockey players: Some initial observation ” . In Training: Scientific basis and application , Edited by: Taylor , A.W. 64 – 80 . Springfield , IL : Charles C. Thomas .
- Wall , M. and Côté , J. 2007 . Developmental activities that lead to drop out and investment in sport . Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy , 12 : 77 – 87 .
- Wallingford , R. 1975 . “ Long distance running ” . In The scientific aspects of sport training , Edited by: Tayler , A.W. and Landry , F. 118 – 130 . Springfield , IL : Charles C. Thomas .
- Wankel , L.M. and Kreisel , P.S. 1985 . Factors underlying enjoyment of youth sports: Sport and age group comparisons . Journal of Sport Psychology , 7 : 51 – 64 .
- Wankel , L.M. and Mummery , W.K. 1990 . The psychological and social benefits of sport and physical activity . Journal of Leisure Research , 22 : 167 – 182 .
- Wiersma , L.D. 2000 . Risks and benefits of youth sport specialization: Perspectives and recommendations . Pediatric Exercise Science , 12 : 13 – 22 .