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Original Articles

Agency, Contract and Intelligent Software Agents

Pages 175-189 | Published online: 21 Jul 2010

References

  • Stuurman , K and Wijnands , H . 2001 . 'Intelligent agents: a curse or a blessing? A survey of the legal aspects of the application of intelligent software systems' . Computer Law and Security Report , 17 ( 2 ) : 92
  • Maes , P . 1994 . 'Agents that reduce work and information overload' . Communications of the ACM , 37 ( 7 ) : 30 – 40 .
  • Hermans , B . 9 July 1996 . “ 'Intelligent software agents on the Internet: an inventory of currently offered functionality in the information society and a prediction of (near-) future developments' ” . 9 July , Tilburg , , The Netherlands : Tilburg University . PhD thesis, Reproduced in First Monday, Internet journal, www.first monday.dk/issues/issue2-_3/ch_123/index.html
  • Kerr , I . “ 'Providing for autonomous electronic devices in the Uniform Electronic Commerce Act' ” . 2 See Stuurman and Wijnands op at, note 2 and Hermans op at, note 3. See also, online at www.law.ualberta.ca/alri/ucl/current/ekerr.htm
  • Murray , A D . 2000 . “ 'Entering Into Contracts Electronically: the Real W.W.W.' ” . In Law and the Internet: A Framework for Electronic Commerce, , 2nd edn , Edited by: Edwards , L and Waelde , C . Oxford : Hart Publishing .
  • Kwhana , H S . 'Software agents: an overview' . Knowledge Engineering Review , 11 ( 3 ) 1 – 40 . 4 gives an indication of the range of activities involving the use of electronic agents
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  • Jennings , N R and Wooldridge , M . 1998 . “ 'Applications of Intelligent Agents' ” . In Agent Technology , 4 – 5 . Heidelberg : Springer .
  • Karnow , CEA . 1994 . 'The encrypted self: fleshing out the rights of electronic personalities' . Journal of Computer and Information Law , 13 ( 1 ) : 1 – 17 .
  • Fischer , J P . 1997 . 'Computers as agents: a proposed approach to Revised U.C.C Article 2' . Ind.L.J. , 72 : 545 570
  • Stair . Memorial Encyclopaedia of the Laws of Scotland (Vol 1 Agency and Mandate) , Vol 1 , 247 Butterworths . para 601,
  • Ibid, para 601.
  • Ibid, para 602.
  • McBryde , W W . 2001 . The Law of Contract in Scotland , 2nd edn , 27 Edinburgh : W. Green . The need for legal personality is a fundamental requirement and McBryde acknowledges this implicitly when considering capacity to contract by referring to the fact that '… people [emphasis added] may be classified as having (1) no capacity; (2) limited capacity; or (3) full capacity'., at para 3.01
  • Alien , T and Widdison , R . 1996 . 'Can computers make contracts?' . Harvard Journal of Law & Technology , 9 : 25 >This analysis is considered by
  • Davies , L . 1997 . “ 'Contract Formation on the Internet: Shattering a few Myths' ” . In Law and the Internet: Regulating Cyberspace , Edited by: Edwards , L and Waelde , C . 98 – 99 . Oxford : Hart Publishing . For a consideration of the postal rule in the context of contracting on the Internet, see
  • Gloag and Henderson . 2001 . Introduction to the Law of Scotland , 11th edn , 122 – 128 . Edinburgh : W. Green .
  • 10 August-2 November 2001 . “ DTI Consultation Document on Implementation of The E-Commerce Directive ” . 10 August-2 November , see www.dti.gov.uk/cii/ecommerce/europeanpolicy/arch-condoc.shtml. Referred to hereafter as the 'Consultation Document'
  • Lerouge , Jean-Francois . 1999 . 'The use of electronic agents questioned under contractual law: suggested solutions on a European and American level' . The John Marshall Journal of Computer and Information Law , 18 Winter : 403

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