2,595
Views
33
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
RESEARCH

School leadership, sex and gender: welcome to difference

Pages 155-168 | Published online: 02 Apr 2008

References

  • Alexander , G. M. and Hines , M. 2002 . Sex differences in response to children’s toys in nonhuman primates . Evolution and Human Behavior , 23 (6) : 467 – 479 .
  • Baron‐Cohen , S. 2003 . The Essential Difference: The Truth About the Male and Female Brain , New York : Basic Books .
  • Brizendine , L. 2006 . The Female Brain , Morgan Road Books .
  • Cahill , L. 2005 . His brain, her brain . Scientific American , 292 (5) : 40 – 47 .
  • Delfos , M. F. 2004 . De Schoonheid van het Verschil. Waarom Mannen en Vrouwen Verschillend én Hetzelfde Zijn [The Beauty of the Difference. Why Men and Women are Different and the Same) , Lisse, The Netherlands : Hartcourt Assessment BV .
  • de Schipper , S. July 2 2005 . “ Ondersteboven van de kaart [Upside down from the map] ” . In De Volkskrant July 2 , 1 Scientific supplement
  • de Waal , F. 1998 . Peacemaking among Primates , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Eagly , A. H. and Karau , S. J. 2002 . Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders . Psychological Review , 109 (3) : 573 – 589 .
  • Eagly , A. H. , Makhijani , M. G. and Klonsky , B. G. 1992 . Gender and the evaluation of leaders: a meta‐analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 111 (1) : 3 – 22 .
  • Eagly , A. H. , Johannesen‐Schmidt , M. C. and Van Engen , M. L. 2003 . Transformational, transactional, and laissez‐faire leadership styles: a meta‐analysis comparing women and men . Psychological Bulletin , 129 (4) : 569 – 591 .
  • Ellis , H. H. 1894 . Man and Woman: A Study of Secondary and Tertiary Sexual Characteristics , London, , UK : W. Scott .
  • Else‐Quest , J. S. , Hyde , J. S. , Goldsmith , H. H. and Van Hulle , C. A. 2006 . Gender differences in temperament: a meta‐analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 132 (1) : 33 – 72 .
  • Feingold , A. 1994 . Gender differences in personality: a meta‐analysis . Psychological Bulletin , 116 (3) : 429 – 456 .
  • Fennell , H. A. 2005 . Living leadership in an era of change . International Journal of Leadership in Education , 8 (2) : 145 – 165 .
  • Harris , J. R. 1998 . The Nurture Assumption. Why Children Turn Out the Way They Do , New York : The Free Press .
  • Hyde , J. S. 2005 . The gender similarities hypothesis . American Psychological Association , 60 (6) : 581 – 592 .
  • Kimura , D. 2002 . Sex hormones influence human cognitive pattern . Neuroendocrinology Letters , 23 (suppl. 4) : 67 – 77 .
  • Knickmeyer , R. C. , Wheelwright , S. , Taylor , K. , Raggatt , P. , Hackett , G. and Baron‐Cohen , S. 2005 . Gender‐typed play and amniotic testosterone . Developmental Psychology , 41 (3) : 517 – 528 .
  • Krüger , M. L. 1994 . Sekseverschillen in Schoolleiderschap [Gender Differences in School Leadership] , Alphen aan den Rijn, , The Netherlands : Samsom H. D. Tjeenk Willink .
  • Krüger , M. L. 1996 . Gender issues in school headship: quality versus power? . European Journal of Education , 31 (4) : 447 – 461 .
  • Krüger , M. L. 1997 . “ School principals in ‘own‐gender’ and ‘opposite‐gender’ school cultures ” . In Educational Studies in Europe , Edited by: Heyting , G. F. , Koppen , J. K. , Lenzen , D. and Thiel , F. 124 – 137 . Oxford, , UK : Berghahn Books .
  • Krüger , M. L. 1999 . “ Gender differences in school principalship: prejudices and facts ” . In Research on Educational Management in Europe , Edited by: Bolam , R. and F , van Wieringen . 157 – 175 . Münster, Germany : Waxmann Verlag .
  • Krüger , M. L. , van Eck , E. and Vermeulen , A. 2001 . Job mobility and premature departure of principals in primary and secondary education in the Netherlands . School Leadership and Management , 21 (4) : 397 – 413 .
  • Krüger , M. L. , van Eck , E. and Vermeulen , A. 2005 . Why principals leave: risk factors for premature departure in the Netherlands compared for women and men . School Leadership and Management , 25 (3) : 241 – 261 .
  • Krüger , M. L. , Witziers , B. and Sleegers , P. J. C. 2007 . The impact of school leadership on school level factors: validation of a causal model . School Effectiveness and School Improvement , 18 (1) : 1 – 20 .
  • McCarthy , M. M. , Auger , A. P. and Perrot‐Sinal , T. S. 2002 . Getting excited about GABA and sex differences in the brain . Trends in Neuroscience , 25 (6) : 307 – 311 .
  • Ministry of Education, Culture and Science . 2005 . Nota Werken in het Onderwijs [Memorandum Working in Education] , Den Haag : The Netherlands .
  • Moir , A. and Jessel , J. 1989 . Brain Sex: The Real Difference Between Men and Women , London, , UK : Joseph .
  • Newton , R. S. , Giese , J. , Freeman , J. , Bishop , H. and Zeitoun , P. 2003 . Assessing the reactions of males and females attributes of the principalship . Educational Administration Quarterly , 39 (4) : 504 – 532 .
  • Rutter , M. 2006 . Genes and Behavior: Nature–Nurture Interplay Explained , Malden, UK : Blackwell .
  • Saucier , D. M. , McCreary , D. R. and Saxberg , J. K. J. 2002 . Does gender role socialization mediate sex differences in mental rotations? . Personality and Individual Differences , 32 (6) : 1101 – 1112 .
  • Swaab , D. F. 2004 . Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relevance for gender identity, transsexualism and sexual orientation . Gynecological Endocrinology , 19 (6) : 301 – 312 .
  • Trinidad , C. and Normore , A. H. 2005 . Leadership and gender: a dangerous liaison? . Leadership and Organization Development Journal , 26 (7) : 574 – 590 .
  • van Vianen , A. E. M. 1987 . Het Selectie‐interview: Over de Rol van Sekse‐stereotypen [The Selection Interview: About the Role of Gender Stereotypes] , Leiden, , The Netherlands : Rijksuniversiteit . PhD dissertation
  • van Eck , E. , Wilbrink , B. and Vermeulen , A. 1994 . Doelmatigheid en Partijdigheid van Psychologisch Onderzoek bij de Selectie van Schoolleiders in het Primair Onderwijs [Effieciency and Bias of Psychological Testing in the Selection of School Leaders in Primary Education] , Amsterdam : SCO/Kohnstamm Instituut .
  • van Eck , E. , van de Venne , L. , Vermeulen , A. , Krüger , M. and Dronkers , J. 1999 . De Loopbaan van Adjunct‐directeuren in het Basisonderwijs [The Careers of Vice‐principals in Primary Education] , Amsterdam : SCO/Kohnstamm Instituut .
  • Wood , W. and Eagly , A. H. 2002 . A cross‐cultural analysis of the behaviour of women and men: implications for the origins of sex differences . Psychological Bulletin , 128 (5) : 699 – 727 .
  • Young , M. D. and McLeod , S. 2001 . Flukes, opportunities, and planned interventions: factors affecting women’s decisions to become school administrators . Educational Administration Quarterly , 37 (4) : 462 – 502 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.