The changing American college presidency from public to public‐private leader

References

• American Council on Education 1994 . Restructuring initiatives in public higher education: institutional response to financial constraints . Research Briefs , 5 1 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Birnbaum , R. 1992 . How Academic Leadership Works Understanding Success and Failure in the College Presidency , San Francisco : Jossey Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Bornstein , R. 1995 . Back, in the spotlight: the college president as public intellectual . Educational Record , 76 : 56 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Casteen , J. T. III . 1995 . When talk is not cheap . Trusteeship , 3 : 4
   Google Scholar
• 1990 . The Chronicle of Higher Education , 37 ( Almanac Issue ) 5 September : 3 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• 1996 . The Chronicle of Higher Education , XLIII ( Almanac Issue ) 2 September : 27
   Google Scholar
• 1995 . Restructuring stirs outcry at James Madison . The Chronicle of Higher Education , 41 3 March : A15
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , M. D. and March , J. G. 1986 . Leadership and Ambiguity The American College President , Boston : Harvard Business School Press .
   Google Scholar
• Conrad , C. F. and Trani , E. P. 1989 . “ Challenges met, challenges facing the modern American university and its faculty ” . In Faculty Responsibility in Contemporary Society , Edited by: Wingfield , Clyde J. 1 – 25 . Washington, DC : American Association of State Colleges and Universities .
   Google Scholar
• Davies , G. K. 1995 . “ The link between decentralization and accountability ” . In Unpublished report to the General Professional Advisory Committee of the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia
   Google Scholar
• Kerr , C. 1984 . Presidents Make a Difference: Strengthening Leadership in Colleges and Universities , Washington, DC : Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges .
   Google Scholar
• Mayhew , L. B. 1980 . Surviving the Eighties , San Francisco : Jossey Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Mercer , J. 1995 . A gift transforms a college . The Chronicle of Higher Education , 42 8 December : A29
   Google Scholar
• Rudolph , F. 1962 . The American College and University: A History , Athens : The University of Georgia Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sample , S. B. 1995 . A hidden engine for southern California . Los Angeles Times , 17 November
   Google Scholar
• Schroeder , S. A. 1995 . Facing the grizzly: can academic medicine beat the competition? . The Chronicle of Higher Education , 10 November
   Google Scholar
• Stecklow , S. 1994 . Chief prerequisite for college president's job: stamina . Wall Street Journal , December
   Google Scholar
• Thelin , J. R. 1993 . “ The research university ” . In Encyclopedia of American Social History , Edited by: Cayton , Mary Kupiec , Gorn , Elliott J. and Williams , Peter W. vol. III , 2537 – 2545 . New York : Charles Scribners Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Tornquist , K. M. and Kallsen , L. A. 1994 . Out of the ivory tower: characteristics of institutions meeting the research needs of industry . The Journal of Higher Education , 65 : 523 – 539 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trani , E. P. 1995 . Financing undergraduate medical education . VCU Voice , 24 30 October : 2
   Google Scholar
• Vesey , L. H. 1965 . The Emergence of the American University , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zemsky , R. and Massy , W. F. 1995 . Toward an understanding of our current predicaments . Change , November/December : 41 – 49 .
   Google Scholar