References
- Abunnasr, M. B. 2013. “The Making of Ras Beirut: A Landscape of Memory for Narratives of Exceptionalism, 1870-1975.” PhD Dissertation, University of Massachusetts Amherst.
- Bou Akar, H. 2011. “Ruins and Construction, Crosses and Flags: The Political-Sectarian Spatiality of a Beirut Frontier.” In Narrating Beirut from its Borderlines, edited by H. Bou Akar, and M. Hafeda, 104–136. Beirut: Heinrich Böll Foundation.
- Clark, E. 2005. “The Order and Simplicity of Gentrification – A Potential Challenge.” In Gentrification in a Global Context. Republished in The Gentrification Reader, edited by L. Lees, T. Slater, and W. Evelyn, 24–29. ( 2010). London: Routledge.
- Credit Suisse. 2014. Global Wealth Databook.
- Cresswell, T. 2010. “Towards a Politics of Mobility.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 28 (1): 17–31. doi: 10.1068/d11407
- Gebara, H., M. Khechen, and B. Marot. 2016. Mapping New Constructions in Post-War Beirut (2000-2013). Jadaliyya. http://www.jadaliyya.com/Details/33751/Mapping-New-Constructions-in-Beirut-2000-2013.
- IFPO. 2008. Atlas du Liban: Territoires et Société. Beyrouth: Coédition Ifpo/CNRS Liban.
- Kaddour, A., C. Myntti, S. Abdulrahim, N. Salti, L. Wick, and H. Zurayk. 2014. The Ras Beirut Well-Being Survey: Profile of a Neighborhood. Manuscript submitted for publication to the American University of Beirut Press.
- Khalaf, S. G. and P. Kongstad. 1974. Hamra of Beirut: A Case of Rapid Urbanization. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
- Khechen, M. 2015. “Vulnerability and Displacement in Beirut.” The Legal Agenda, Issue No. 34. http://legal-agenda.com/en/article.php?id=3126.
- Krijnen, M., and M. Fawaz. 2010. “Exception as the Rule: High-End Developments in Neoliberal Beirut.” Built Environment 36 (2): 245–259. doi: 10.2148/benv.36.2.245
- Lees, L., T. Slater, and E. Wyly. 2008. Gentrification. London: Routledge.
- Lentz, C. 2013. Land, Mobility, and Belonging in West Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
- López-Morales, E. 2015. “Gentrification in the Global South.” City 19 (4): 564–573. doi: 10.1080/13604813.2015.1051746
- Marcuse, P. 1985. “Gentrification, Abandonment, and Displacement: Connections, Causes, and Policy Responses in New York City.” Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law 28: 195–240.
- Nasr, S. 2003. “The New Social Map.” In Lebanon in Limbo: Postwar Society and State in an Uncertain Regional Environment, edited by T. Hanf, and N. Salam, 143–158. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft.
- Ramco. 2014. “Residential Prices in Beirut: The Time for Corrections.” Press release (March). http://ramcolb.com/pdf/PressReleaseMar14E[1].pdf.
- Saghieh, N. 2015a. “Beyond Sectarianism: Whom Does the Lebanese State Serve? (I).” The Legal Agenda, Issue No. 32. http://legal-agenda.com/en/article.php?id=730&folder=articles&lang=en.
- Saghieh, N. 2015b. “Manufacturing Vulnerability in Lebanon: Legal Policies as Efficient Tools of Discrimination.” The Legal Agenda, Issue No.25. http://legal-agenda.com/en/article.php?id=690&folder=articles&lang=en.
- Saksouk, A. 2015. “Where is Law? Investigations from Beirut.” Working paper, American University of Beirut. http://www.aub.edu.lb/Neighborhood/Documents/Abir%20NI%20Report.pdf.
- Sennett, R. 1977. The Fall of Public Man. New York: Random House.
- Sennett, R., and J. Cobb. 1972. The Hidden Injuries of Class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Shebaro, I. M. 2000. Ain al-Mrayssah: Safha Mushriqa min Tarikh Beirut wa dawr qaumi watani la yamout. Beirut: Dar Mousbah el-Fikr.
- Simmel, G. 1908. “The Stranger.” In On Individuality and Social Forms: Selected Writings, translated and edited by D. Levine (1971). Reprinted in The Cultural Geography Reader, edited by T. S. Oakes and P. L. Price (2008), 311–315. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Soja, E. 2000. Postmetropolis: Critical Studies of Cities and Regions. Oxford: Blackwell.
- World Bank. 2014. “Lebanon Country Opinion Survey Report (July 2013 - June 2014).” Country Opinion Surveys. Washington, DC: World Bank.
- World Bank. 2015. “Lebanon: Promoting Poverty Reduction and Shared Prosperity.” Systematic Country Diagnostic, June 15. Washington, DC: The World Bank.