979
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A forecast of the performance of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in the London 2012 Olympic Games

, &
Pages 274-290 | Published online: 18 May 2012

REFERENCES

  • Baimbridge , M. 1998 . Outcome uncertainty in sporting competition: The Olympic Games 1896–1996 . Applied Economics Letters , 5 : 161 – 164 .
  • Balmer , N. J. , Nevill , A. M. and Williams , A. M. 2001 . Home advantage in the Winter Olympics (1908–1998) . Journal of Sports Sciences , 19 : 129 – 139 .
  • BBC (2011, November 15) GB on target to beat medal haul from Beijing Olympics at London 2012, available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/15736977.stm, accessed January 31, 2012.
  • Bernard, A. B. (2008) Going for gold: Who will win the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing? available at http://mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu/pages/faculty/andrew.bernard/Beijing2008.pdf accessed July 3, 2008.
  • Bernard, A. and Busse, M. (2000) Who wins the Olympic Games: Economic development and medal totals, Yale School of Management Working Paper No. ES-03; Amos Tuck School of Business Working Paper No. 00-02, Hanover, New Hampshire.
  • Bernard , A. and Busse , M. 2004 . Who wins the Olympic Games? Economic resources and medal totals . Review of Economics and Statistics , 86 : 413 – 417 .
  • Bian , X. 2005 . Predicting Olympic medal counts: The effects of economic development on Olympic performance . The Park Place Economist , XIII : 37 – 44 .
  • van Bottenburg, M. (2000) Het topsportklimaat in Nederland [The elite sports climate in the Netherlands], Diopter-Janssens and van Bottenburg bv, Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
  • Clumpner, R. A. (1994), 21st century success in international competition. In R. Wilcox (Ed.), Sport in the global village, Morgantown, WV: FIT, pp. 298–303.
  • Colwell , J. 1982 . “ Quantity or quality: Non-linear relationships between extent of involvement and international sporting success ” . In Studies in the Sociology of Sport , Edited by: Dunleavy , A. O. , Miracle , A. W. and Rees , C. R. 101 – 118 . Fort Worth , TX : Christian University Press .
  • De Bosscher, V. (2007) Sport policy factors leading to international sporting success, dissertation presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Physical Education, Free University, Brussels.
  • De Bosscher , V. , De Knop , P. and Heyndels , B. 2003 . Comparing relative sporting success among countries: Create equal opportunities in sport . Journal of Comparative Physical Education and Sport , 3 ( 3 ) : 109 – 120 .
  • De Bosscher , V. , Bingham , J. , Shibli , S. , van Bottenburg , M. and De Knop , P. 2008a . The Global Sporting Arms Race; An International Comparative Study on Sports Policy Factors Leading to International Sporting Success , Oxford : Meyer & Meyer Sport (UK) Ltd .
  • De Bosscher , V. , Heyndels , B. , De Knop , P. , van Bottenburg , M. and Shibli , S. 2008b . The paradox of measuring success of nations in elite sport . Belgeo , 9 ( 2 ) : 1 – 18 .
  • Hoffmann , R. , Ging , L. C. and Ramasamy , B. 2002 . Public policy and Olympic success . Applied Economics Letters , 9 ( 8 ) : 545 – 548 .
  • Hogan , K. and Norton , K. 2000 . The price of Olympic Gold . Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport , 3 ( 2 ) : 203 – 218 .
  • Hunt, A. (2008, February 5) Go ‘fourth’ and multiply, available at http://www.insidethegames.biz/blogs/15892, accessed February 8, 2012.
  • Johnson, K. N. and Ali, A. (2002) A tale of two seasons: Participation and medal counts at the summer and winter Olympic Games, available at Wellesley College, Massachusetts website: http://www.wellesley.edu/economics/wkpapers/wellwp_0010.pdf, accessed February 15, 2003.
  • Johnson, K. N. and Ali, A. (2008) Predictions for medal counts at Beijing Olympic Games, based on economic model, available at http://faculty1.coloradocollege.edu/~djohnson/Olympics/Beijing2008predictions.pdf
  • Jokl , E. 1964 . “ Health, wealth, and athletics ” . In International Research in Sport and Physical Education , Edited by: Simin , E. 218 – 222 . Springfield , IL : Thomas .
  • Jokl , E. , Karvonen , M. , Kihlberg , J. , Koskela , A. and Noro , L. 1956 . Sports in the Cultural Pattern of the World , Helsinki : Institute of Occupational Health .
  • Kiviaho , P. and Mäkelä , P. 1978 . Olympic success: A sum of non-material and material factors . International Review of Sport Sociology , 2 : 5 – 17 .
  • Krüger, A. (1989), The sportification of the world: are there any differences left? Journal of comparative physical education and sport, 2, 5–6.
  • Levine , N. 1974 . Why do countries win Olympic medals: Some structural correlates of Olympic Games success . Sociology and Social Research , 58 : 353 – 360 .
  • Morton , R. H. 2002 . Who won the Sydney 2000 Olympics? An allometric approach . The Statistician , 51 : 147 – 155 .
  • National Audit Office (2005) UK Sport: Supporting Elite Athletes, Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, London, The Stationery Office.
  • Novikov , A. D. and Maximenko , A. M. 1972 . The influence of selected socio-economic factors on the level of sports achievements in the various countries . International Review of Sport Sociology , 7 : 22 – 44 .
  • Oakley, B. and Green, M. (2001a) Still playing the game at arm's length? The selective re-investment in British sport, 1995–2000, Managing Leisure: An International Journal 6(2), 74–94.
  • Oakley, B. and Green, M. (2001b) The production of Olympic champions: international perspectives on elite sport development system, European Journal for Sport Management, 8, 83–105.
  • Roberts, G. (2006) Accounting for achievement in Athens: A count data analysis of national Olympic performance, University of Victoria Econometrics Working Paper EWP0602, Canada (ISSN 1485–6441).
  • Shaw, S. and Pooley, J. (1976) National success at the Olympics: An explanation. In C. Lessard, J. P. Massicotte and E. Leduc (eds) Proceedings of the 6th International Seminar: History of Physical Education and Sport, Quebec, Trois Rivieres, pp. 1–27.
  • Shibli , S. and Bingham , J. 2008 . A forecast of the performance of China in the Beijing Olympic Games 2008 and the underlying performance management issues . Managing Leisure: An International Journal , 13 ( 3–4 ) : 272 – 292 .
  • Sports Council . 1982 . Sport in the Community: The Next Ten Years , London : Sports Council .
  • Suen, W. (1992) Men, money and medals: An econometric analysis of the Olympic Games, Discussion Paper from the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
  • Williams, O. (2008) GB ‘to meet’ Olympic medal target, available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/team_gb/7534962.stm accessed October 25, 2010.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.