255
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Nicotine's effect on neural and cognitive functioning in an aging population

&
Pages 129-138 | Published online: 09 Jun 2010

  • ALZHEIMER'S ASSOCIATION, INC. 1995 . “ Akhcimer's Association 1995 national public policy program to conquer Abdieimer's disease ” . [On-Line]: http: www.alz.Org/assoc/media/7.html
  • AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION . 1987 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. , Third edition , Washington DC : Author .
  • AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION . 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. , Fourth edition , Washington DC : Author .
  • ANDERSON , K. and HOCKEY , G. 1977 . Effects of cigarette smoking on incidental memory . Psychopharmacoiogy , 52 : 223 – 226 .
  • ARAUJO , D. , LAPCHAK , P.A. , ROBITAILLE , Y. , GAUTHIER , S. and QUIRION , R. 1988 . Differential alterations of various cholinergic markers in cortical and subcortical regions of human brain in Alzheimer's disease . Journal of Neurochemistry , 50 : 1914 – 1923 .
  • AUBERT , I. , ARAUJO , D. , CECYRE , D. , ROBITAILLE , Y. , GAUTHIER , S. and QUIRION , R. 1992 . Comparative alterations of nicotinic and muscarinic binding sites in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases . Journal of Neurochemistry , 58 : 529 – 541 .
  • BARTECCHI , C. , MACKENZIE , T. and SCHRIER , R. 1994 . The human cost of tobacco use . New England Journal of Medicine , 330 : 907 – 911 .
  • BARTUS , R. , DEAN , R. and BEER , B. 1982 . The cholinergie hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction . Science , 217 : 408 – 417 .
  • BATES , T. , PELLETT , O. , STOUGH , C. and MANAGAN , G. 1994 . The effects of smoking on simple and choice reaction time . Psychopharmacoiogy , 114 : 365 – 378 .
  • BENWELL , M. , BALFOUR , D. and ANDERSON , J. 1988 . Evidence that tobacco smoking increases the density of (-)-|3H| nicotine binding sites in human brain . Journal of Neurochemistry , 50 : 1243 – 1247 .
  • BREESE , C. , MARKS , M. , LOGEL , J. , ADAMS , C. , SULUYAN , B. COLUNS , A. 1997 . Effect of smoking history on [3H] nicotinic binding in human postmortem brain . The Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics , 282 : 7 – 13 .
  • BRENNER , D. , KUKULL , W. , VAN BELLE , G. , BOWEN , J. , MCCORMICK , W. TERI , L. 1993 . Relationship between cigarette smoking and Alzheimer's disease in a population-based case-control study . Neurology , 43 : 293 – 300 .
  • BROE , G. , CREASEY , H. , JORM , A. , BENNETT , B. , CASEY , B. WATTE , L. 1998 . Health habits and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in old age: a prospective study on the effects of exercise, smoking and alcohol consumption . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health , 22 (5) : 621 – 623 .
  • CALLAWAY , J. 1998 . Psychopharmacological treatment of dementia . Research on Social Work Practice , 8 (4) : 452 – 474 .
  • CHRISTENSEN , H. , JORM , A. F. , HENDERSON , A. S. , MACKINNON , A. J. , KORTEN , A. E. and SCOTT , L. R. 1994 . The relationship between health and cognitive functioning in a sample of elderly people in the community . Age and Aging , 23 : 204 – 212 .
  • CRATK , F. and JENNINGS , J. 1992 . “ Human memory ” . In The Handbook of Aging and Cognition , Edited by: CRAIK , F. and SALTHOUSE , T. 51 – 110 . Hillside, NJ : Lawrence Eribaum Associates Inc .
  • CROOK , T. , BARTUS , R. , FERRIS , S. , WHTTEHOUSE , P. , COHEN , G. and GERSHON , S. 1986 . Age-Associated Memory Impairment: proposed diagnostic criteria and measures of clinical change. Report of a National Institute of Mental Health Work Group . Developmental Neuropsychology , 2 : 261 – 276 .
  • DALE , H.H. 1914 . The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine . Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , 6 : 147 – 190 .
  • DUNNE , M. , MACDONALD , D. and HARTLEY , L. 1986 . The effect of nicotine upon memory and problem solving performance . Physiology and Behavior , 37 (6) : 849 – 854 .
  • ELWOOD , P. , GALLACHER , J. , HOPKTNSON , C. , PICKERDJG , J. , RABBTTT , P. STOLLERY , B. 1998 . Smoking, drinking, and other life style factors and cognitive function in men in the Cacrphilly cohort . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 53 : 914
  • FADDA , F. , MEUS , F. and STRANCAMPIANO , R. 1996 . Increased hippocampal acctylcholinc release during a working memory task . European Journal of Pharmacology , 307 : R7 – R8 .
  • FRANCIS , P. , PALMER , A. , SNAPE , M. and WILCOX , G. 1999 . The cholinergie hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease: a review of progress . Journal of Neurological Neurosurgical Psychiatry , 66 : 137 – 147 .
  • GOTTI , C. , FORNASSL , D. and CLEMENTI , F. 1997 . Human neuronal nicotinic receptors . Progress in Neurobiology , 53 : 199 – 237 .
  • GRAY , R. , RAJAN , A. , RADCLIFFE , K. , YAKEHIRO , M. and DANI , J. 1996 . Hippocampal synaptic transmission enhanced by low concentrations of nicotine . Nature , 383 : 713 – 716 .
  • HAMID , S. , DAWE , G. , GRAY , J. and STEPHENSON , J. 1997 . Nicotine induces long-lasting potentiation in the dentate gyms of nicotine-primed rats . Neuroscience Reseach , 29 : 81 – 85 .
  • HANNINEN , T. 1996 . “ Age associated memory impairment: a neuropsychological and epidemiological study ” . Finland : University of Ruopio . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
  • HILL , R. , GORAN-NILSON , L. , NYBERG , N. and BACKMAN , L. Chronic smoking and cognitive function across age cohorts . Paper presented at the International Congress of Psychology . Stockhohn, Sweden.
  • HOWIESON , D. , HOLM , L , KAYE , J. , OKEN , B. and HOWSON , J. 1993 . Neurological function in the optimally healthy oldest old. Neuropsychological evaluation . Neurology , 43 (10) : 1882 – 1886 .
  • HUFF , F. , BECKER , J. , BELLE , S. , NEBES , R. , HOLLAND , A. and BOLLER , F. 1987 . Cognitive deficits and clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease . Neurology , 37 (7) : 1119 – 1124 .
  • HULTSCH , D. , HAMMER , M. and SMALL , B. 1993 . Age differences in cognitive performance in later life: Relationship to self-reported health and activity life style . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 48 : 1 – 11 .
  • JAMES , J. and NORDBERG , A. 1995 . Genetics and environmental aspects of the role of nicotinic receptors in neurodegenerative disorders: emphasis on Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease . Behavior Genetics , 25 (2) : 149 – 159 .
  • JARRAD , L. 1995 . What does the hippocampus really do? . Behavior and Brain Research , 71 : 1 – 10 .
  • JONES , G.M.M. , SAHAKIAN , B.J. , LEVY , R. , WARBURTON , D.M. and GRAY , JJ.A. 1992 . Effect of acute subcutaneous nicotine on attention, information processing and short-term memory in Alzheimer's disease . Psychopharmacology , 108 : 485 – 494 .
  • KATAYAMA , S. , HIRATA , K. , TANAKA , H. , YAMAZAKI , K. , FUJIKANE , M. , ICHIMARU , Y. and DOMINO , E.F. 1995 . “ Efficacy of transdermal nicotine in dementia: a study using eventrelated potentials and a middle latency response ” . In Brain Imaging of Nicotine and Tobacco Smoking , 289 – 302 . Ann Arbor, Michigan : Npp Books .
  • RIHARA , T. , SHIMOHAMA , S. , SAWADA , H. , RIMURA , J. , RUME , J. KOCHIYAMA , H. 1997 . Nicotinic receptor stimulation protects neurons against ß-amyloid toxicity . Annals of Neurology , 42 : 159 – 163 .
  • KRAL , V. 1958 . Neuro-psychiatrie observation in an old peoples home: studies of memory dysfunction in senescence . Journal of Gerontology , 13 : 169 – 176 .
  • LANGLEY , J.H. 1905 . On the reaction of cells and of nerve-endings to certain poisons, chiefly as regards the reaction of striated muscle to nicotine and curare . Journal of Physiology , 33 : 374 – 413 .
  • LARRABEE , G. and CROOK , T. 1994 . Estimated prevalence of age-associated memory impairment derived from standardized tests of memory function . International Psychogeriauics , 6 (1) : 95 – 104 .
  • LARUE , A. 1992 . Aging and Neuropsychological Assessment , New York, NY : Plenum Press .
  • LEVIN , E.D. 1992 . Nicotinic systems and cognitive function . Psychopharmacology , 108 : 417 – 431 .
  • LEVIN , E. , CHRISTOPHER , C. , BRIGGS , S. and ROSE , J. 1993 . Chronic nicotine reverses working memory deficits caused by lesion of the fimbria or medial basalocortical projections . Cognitive Brain Research , 1 : 137 – 143 .
  • LEVIN , E. , CONNERS , C. , SILVA , D. , HINTON , S. , MECK , W. MARCH , J. 1998 . Transdermal nicotine effects on attention . Psychopharmacology , 140 : 135 – 141 .
  • LEVIN , E. , RAPLAN , S. and BOARDMAN , A. 1997 . Acute nicotine interactions with nicotinic and muscarinic antagonists: working and reference memory effects in the 16-arm radial maze . Behavioral Pharmacology , 8 : 236 – 242 .
  • LEVIN , E. and SIMON , B. 1998 . Nicotinic acetycholine involvement in cognitive function in animals . Psychopharmacology , 138 : 217 – 230 .
  • MARKS , M. , BURCH , J. and COLLTNS , A. 1983 . Effects of chronic nicotine infusion on tolerance development and nicotine receptors . Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapy , 226 : 817 – 825 .
  • MCNATR , P.M. , LORR , M and DROPPLEMAN , L.F. 1981 . POMS manual. , (Second edition) , San Diego : Educational and Industrial Testing Service .
  • MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT . 1997 . Center for Disease Control , 46 (51) December 26 : 1217 – 1220 .
  • MITNITSKI , A.B. , GRAHAM , J.E. , MOGILNER , A.J. and ROCKWOOD , R. 1999 . The rate of decline in function in Abdicimcr's disease and other dementias . Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences , 54A (2) : 65 – 69 .
  • NORDBERG , A. and WINBLAD , B. 1986 . “ Brain nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in normal aging and dementia ” . In Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease: strategies for research and development. Advances in Behavioral Biology , Edited by: FISHER , A. and HANIN , I. Vol. VoI 29 , 95 New York : Plenum Press . New York 108
  • PENG , X. , GERZANICH , V. , ANAND , R. , WHTTING , P. and LINDSTROM , J. 1994 . Nicotine-induced increase in neuronal nicotinic receptors results from a decrease in the rate of receptor turnover . Molecular Pharmacology , 46 : 523 – 530 .
  • PERRY , D. , DAVILA-GARCIA , M. , STOCKMEIER , C. and KELLAR , R. 1999 . Increased nicotinic receptors in brains from smokers: Membrane binding and autoradiography studies . The Journal of Pharmacology and Exprimental Therapeutics , 289 : 1545 – 1552 .
  • PETERS , R. and McGEE , R. 1982 . Cigarette smoking and state-dependent learning . Psychopharmacology , 76 : 232 – 235 .
  • PHILIPS , S. and Fox , P. 1998 . An investigation into the effects of nicotine gum on short-term memory . Psychopharmacology , 140 : 429 – 433 .
  • PRTNCE , M. , LEWIS , G. , BIRD , A. , BLIZZARD , R. and MANN , A. 1996 . A longitudinal study of factors predicting change in cognitive test scores over time, in an older hypertensive population . Psychological Medicine , 26 : 555 – 568 .
  • RADCLTFFE , R. and DANI , J. 1998 . Nicotinic stimulation produces multiple forms of increased glutamatcrgic synaptic transmission . The Journal of Neuroscience , 18 (18) : 7075 – 7083 .
  • ROGERS , J. , KIRBY , L. and HEMPLELMAN , S. 1993 . Clinical trials of indomcthacinc in Alzheimer's disease . Neurology , 43 : 1609 – 1611 .
  • SCHRODER , H. , GIACOBINI , E. , STRUBLE , R. , LUTTEN , P. , VAN DER ZEE , E. JILLES , K. 1991 . Muscarinic cholinoreceptive neurons in the frontal cortex in Alzheimer's disease . Brain Research Bulletin , 27 : 631 – 636 .
  • SCHWARTZ , R. and KELLAR , K. 1983 . Nicotine cholinergic binding sites in the brain: in vivo regulation . Science , 220 : 214 – 216 .
  • SPILICH , G. , JUNE , L. and RENNER , J. 1992 . Cigarette smoking and cognitive performance . British Journal of Addiction , 87 : 1313 – 1326 .
  • STOLERMAN , I. and JARVIS , M. 1995 . The scientific case that nicotine is addictive . Psychopharmacology , 117 : 2 – 10 .
  • STOUGH , C. , MANGAN , G. , BATES , T. , FRANK , N. , KERKIN , B. PELLET , O. 1995 . Effects of nicotine on perceptual speed . Psychopharmacology , 119 : 305 – 310 .
  • STUCK , A. , WALTHERT , J. , NIKOLAUS , T. , BULA , C. , HOHMANN , C. and BECK , J. 1999 . Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: a systematic literature review . Social Sciences & Medicine , 48 : 445 – 469 .
  • TERZANO , S. , COURT , J. , FORNASARI , D. , GRIFFITHS , M. , SPURDEN , D. LLOYD , S. 1998 . Expression of the a3 mcotinic receptor subunit mRNA in aging and Alzheimer's disease . Molecular Brain Research , 63 : 72 – 78 .
  • TOTH , E. , SERSHEN , H. , HASHIM , A. , Vm , E. and LAJTHA , A. 1992 . Effects of nicotine on extracellular levels of neurotransmitlers assessed by miocrodialysis in various brain regions: role of ghitamic acid . Neurochemistry Research , 17 : 265 – 271 .
  • VAN DUIJN , C. and HOFMAN , A. 1992 . Risk factors for Akhcimcr's disease: the EURODEM collaborative reanalysis of case-control studies . Neuroepidemiology , 11 : 106 – 113 .
  • WARBURTON , D. 1981 . Neurochemistry of behavior . British Medical Bulletin , 37 (2) : 121 – 125 .
  • WARBURTON , D. , WESNES , K. , SHERGOLD , K. and JAMES , M. 1986 . Facilitation of learning and state dependency with nicotine . Psychopharmacology , 89 : 55 – 59 .
  • WESNES , R. and WARBURTON , D. 1983 . Smoking, nicotine and human performance . Pharmacological Therapy , 21 : 189 – 208 .
  • WEST , R. and JARVIS , M. 1986 . Effects of nicotine on finger lapping rate in non-smokers . Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior , 28 : 727 – 731 .
  • WILLIAMS , D. 1980 . Effects of cigarette smoking on immediate memory and performance in different kinds of smokers . British Journal of Psychology , 71 : 83 – 90 .
  • WILSON , A.L. , LANGLEY , L. , MONLEY , J. , BAUER , T. , ROTTUNDA , S. MCFALLS , E. 1995 . Nicotine patches in Akhcimcr's disease: pilot study on learning, memory, and safety . Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior , 51 (2/3) : 509 – 514 .
  • WHITE , H. and LEVIN , E. 1999 . Four-week nicotine skin patch treatment effects on cognitive performance in Arxhcimcr's disease . Psychopharmacology , 143 : 158 – 165 .
  • YOUNGJOHN , J. , LARRABEE , G. and CROOK , T. 1992 . Discriminating age associated memory impairment from Alzheimer's disease . Psychological Assessment , 4 : 54 – 59 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.