153
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Decline in verbal memory performance with advancing age: The role of frontal lobe functioning

&
Pages 293-303 | Published online: 09 Jun 2010

  • ALBERT , M.L. and KAPLAN , E. 1980 . “ Organic implications of neuropsychological deficits in the elderly ” . In New directions in memory and aging , Edited by: POON , L. , FOZARD , J. , CERMAK , L. , ARENBERG , D. and THOMPSON , L. 403 – 432 . Hillsdale : Erlbaum .
  • CABEZA , R. , GRADY , C. , NYBERG , L. , MCINTOSH , A. , TULVING , E. , KAPUR , S. , JENNINGS , J. , HOULE , S. and CRAK , F. 1997 . Age-related differences in neural activity during memory encoding and retrieval: a positron emission tomography study . Journal of Neuroscience , 17 : 391 – 400 .
  • CABEZA , R. and NYBERG , L. 1997 . Imaging cognition: an empirical review of PET studies with normal subjects . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 9 : 1 – 26 .
  • CRAK , F. 1977 . “ Age differences in human memory ” . In Handbook of the psychology of aging , Edited by: BIERREN , J.E. and SCHAIE , K. 384 – 414 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
  • CRAK , F. 1984 . “ Age differences in remembering ” . In Neuropsychology of memory , Edited by: SQUIRE , L. and BUTTERS , N. 3 – 12 . New York : Guilford Press .
  • CRAK , F. and LOCKHART , R. 1972 . Levels of processing: a framework for memory research . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 11 : 671 – 684 .
  • CRAK , F. and SIMON , E. 1980 . “ Age differences in memory: the role of attention and depth of processing ” . In New directions in memory and aging , Edited by: POON , L. , FOZARD , J. , CERMAK , L. , ARENBERG , D. and THOMPSON , L. 95 – 112 . Hillsdale : Erlbaum .
  • CRONBACH , L. 1951 . Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests . Psychomatrica , 16 : 297 – 334 .
  • CROOK , T. , BARTUS , R. , WHITEHOUSE , F. , COHEN , G. and GERSHON , S. 1986 . Age-associated memory impairment: proposed diagnostic criteria and measures of clinical change. Report of a NIMH work group . Developmental Neuropsychology , 2 : 261 – 276 .
  • DELIS , D. , KRAMER , J. , KAPLAN , E. and OBER , B. 1987 . California verbal learning test manual , San Antonio : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich .
  • FISK , J. and WARR , P. 1996 . Age and working memory: the role of perceptual speed, the central executive, and the phonological loop . Psychology and Aging , 11 : 316 – 323 .
  • FOLSTEIN , M. , FOLSTEIN , S. and MCHUGH , P. 1975 . 'Mini-Mental State': a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
  • FUSTER , J. 1980 . The prefrontal cortex: anatomy, physiology and neuropsychology of the frontal lobes , New York : Raven Press .
  • GlAQUINTO , S. 1988 . Aging and the nervous system , New York : John Wiley & Sons Ltd .
  • GOLDEN , C. 1978 . Stroop color and word test , Chicago : Stoelting .
  • GREVE , K. , WILLIAMS , M. , HAAS , W. , LITTELL , R. and REINOSO , C. 1996 . The role of attention in Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Performance . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 11 : 215 – 222 .
  • GRONWALL , D. and SAMPSON , H. 1974 . The psychological effects of concussion , Auckland : Auckland University Press .
  • GUR , R.C. , GUR , R.E. , OBRIST , W. , SKOLNICK , B. and REIVICH , M. 1987 . Age and regional cerebral blood flow at rest and during cognitive activity . Archives of General Psychiatry , 44 : 617 – 621 .
  • GUTTMAN , C. , JOLESZ , F. , KIKINIS , R. , KILLIANY , R. , Moss , M. , SANDOR , T. and ALBERT , M. 1998 . White matter changes with normal aging . Neurology , 50 : 972 – 978 .
  • HAALAND , K. , VRANES , L. , GOODWIN , J. and CARRY , P. 1987 . Wisconsin card sort test performance in a healthy elderly population . Journal of Gerontology , 42 : 345 – 346 .
  • HAUG , H. and EGGERS , R. 1991 . Morphometry of the human cortex cerebri and corpus striatum during aging . Neurobiology of Aging , 12 : 336 – 338 .
  • HULTSCH , D. , HERTZOG , C. and DIXON , R. 1990 . Ability correlates of memory performance in adulthood and aging . Psychology and Aging , 5 : 336 – 368 .
  • HULTSCH , D. , HERTZOG , C. , SMALL , B. , MCDONALD-MISZCZAK , L. and DDCON , R. 1992 . Short-term longitudinal change in cognitive performance in later life . Psychology and Aging , 7 : 571 – 584 .
  • INCISA , A. , ROCCHETTA , D. and MILNER , B. 1993 . Strategic search and retrieval inhibition: the role of the frontal lobes . Neuropsychologia , 31 : 503 – 524 .
  • JETTER , W. , POSER , R. , FREEMAN , R. and MARKOWITSCH , H. 1986 . A verbal long-term memory deficit in frontal lobe damaged patients . Cortex , 22 : 229 – 249 .
  • KASZNIAK , A. , POON , L. and RIEGE , W. 1986 . “ Assessing memory deficits: an information-processing approach ” . In Clinical memory assessment of older adults , Edited by: POON , L. 168 – 188 . Hyattsville : American Psychological Association .
  • KRAL , V. 1962 . Senescent forgetfulness: benign and malignant . Journal of the American Medical Association , 86 : 257 – 260 .
  • LEVINE , B. , STUSS , D. and MILBERY , W. 1997 . Effects of aging on conditional associative learning: process analyses and comparison with focal frontal lesions . Neuropsychology , 11 : 367 – 381 .
  • LEZAK , M. 1995 . Neuropsychological assessment, , 3rd edn , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • LURIA , A. 1973 . The working brain: an introduction to neuropsychology , New York : Basic Books .
  • MEYER , J. , KAWAMURA , J. and TERAYAMA , Y. 1994 . “ Cerebral blood flow and metabolism with normal and abnormal aging ” . In Clinical neurology of aging , Edited by: ALBERT , M.L. and KNOEFEL , J.E. New York : Oxford University Press .
  • MITTENBERG , W. , SEIDENBERG , M. , O'LEARY , D. and DIGIOULIO , D. 1989 . Changes in cerebral functioning associated with normal aging . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 11 : 918 – 932 .
  • MOSCOVITCH , M. 1979 . “ Information processing and the cerebral hemispheres ” . In Handbook of behavioral neurobiology , Edited by: GAZZANIGA , M. 379 – 446 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • MOSCOVITCH , M. and WINCOUR , G. 1983 . Contextual cues and release from proactive inhibition in young and old people . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 37 : 331 – 334 .
  • NELSON , H. 1976 . A modified card sorting test sensitive to frontal lobe deficits . Cortex , 12 : 313 – 324 .
  • PARKIN , A. 1998 . The central executive does not exist . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 4 : 518 – 522 .
  • PARKIN , A. and WALTER , B. 1992 . Recollective experience, normal aging, and frontal dysfunction . Psychology and Aging , 7 : 290 – 298 .
  • PETERSEN , R. , SMITH , G. , KOKMEN , E. , IVNK , R. and MOORE , M. 1992 . Memory function in normal aging . Neurology , 42 : 396 – 401 .
  • PUGLISI , J. , PARK , D. , SMITH , A. and DUDLEY , W. 1988 . Age differences in encoding specificity . Journal of Gerontology , 43 : 145 – 150 .
  • RAZ , N. , GUNNING-DIXON , F. , HEAD , D. , DUPUIS , J. and ACKER , J. 1998 . Neuroanatomical correlates of cognitive aging: evidence from structural magnetic resonance imaging . Neurpsychology , 12 : 95 – 114 .
  • RAZ , N. , GUMNING , F. , HEAD , D. , DUPUIS , J. , MCQUIN , J. , BRIGGS , S. , LOKEN , W. , THORTON , A. and ACKER , J. 1997 . Selective aging of the human cerebral cortex observed in vivo: differential vulnerability of the prefrontal gray matter . Cerebral Cortex , 7 : 268 – 282 .
  • REUTER-LORENZ , P. , JONIDES , J. , SMITH , E. , HARTLEY , A. , MILLER , A. , MARSHUETZ , C. and KOEPPE , R. 2000 . Age differences in the frontal lateralization of verbal and spatial working memory revealed by PET . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 12 : 174 – 186 .
  • SALTHOUSE , T. A. 1985 . “ Speed of behavior and its implications for cognition ” . In Handbook of the psychology of aging, , 2nd Edition , Edited by: BffiRREN , J. and SCHAIE , K. 400 – 426 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
  • SALTHOUSE , T. and BABCOCK , R. 1991 . Decomposing adult age differences in working memory . Developmental Psychology , 27 : 763 – 776 .
  • SALTHOUSE , T. , FRISTOE , N. and RHEE , S. 1996 . How localizable are age-related effects on neuropsychological measures? . Neuropsychology , 10 : 272 – 285 .
  • SANDERS , R. , MURPHY , M. , SCHMITT , F. and WALSH , K. 1980 . Age differences in free recall rehearsal strategies . Journal of Gerontology , 35 : 550 – 558 .
  • SCHAIE , K. and WILLIS , S. 1993 . Age difference patterns of psychometric intelligence in adulthood: Generalizability within and across ability domains . Psychology and Aging , 8 : 44 – 55 .
  • SEIDMAN , L. , OSCAR-BERMAN , M. , KALINOWSKI , A. , AJILORE , O. , KREMEN , W. , FARAONE , S. and TSUANG , M. 1995 . Experimental and clinical neuropsychological measures of prefrontal dysfunction in schizophrenia . Neuropsychology , 9 : 481 – 490 .
  • SHALLJCE , T. 1988 . From neuropsychology to mental structure , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • SHALLJCE , T. , FLETCHER , P. , FRITH , C. , GRASBY , P. , FRACKOWLAK , R. and DOLAN , R. 1994 . Brain regions associated with acquisition and retrieval of verbal episodic memory . Nature , 368 : 633 – 635 .
  • SQUIRE , L. 1987 . “ A neural system with memory functions ” . In Memory and brain , 175 – 197 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • STUSS , D. and BENSON , D. 1986 . The frontal lobes , New York : Raven Press .
  • STUSS , D. , ALEXANDER , M. , PALUMBO , C. , BUCKLE , L. , SAYER , L. and POGUE , J. 1994 . Organizational strategies of patients with unilateral or bilateral frontal lobe injury in word list learning tasks . Neuropsychology , 8 : 355 – 373 .
  • SULLIVAN , E. , MATHALON , D. , ZIPURSKY , R. , KERSTEENTUCKER , Z. , KNIGHT , R. and PFEFFERBAUM , A. 1993 . Factors of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test as measures of frontal lobe function in schizophrenia and in chronic alcoholism . Psychiatry Research , 46 : 175 – 199 .
  • SWIHART , A. and PIOZZOLO , A. 1988 . “ The neuropsychology of aging and dementia: clinical issues ” . In Neuropsychological studies of non-focal brain damage , Edited by: WHITAKER , H.A. New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • TULVING , E. , KAPUR , S. , CRAK , F. and MOSCOVITCH , M. 1994 . Hemispheric encoding/retrieval asymmetry in episodic memory: positron emission tomography findings . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 91 : 2016 – 2020 .
  • UHL , F. , PODREDKA , I. and DEECKE , L. 1994 . Anterior frontal cortex and the effect of proactive interference in word pair learning: results of Brain-SPECT . Neuropsychologia , 32 : 241 – 247 .
  • WECHSLER , D. 1987 . Wechsler memory scale: revised , New York : Psychological Corporation .
  • WEST , R. 1996 . An application of prefrontal cortex function theory to cognitive aging . Psychological Bulletin , 120 : 272 – 292 .
  • WEST , R. , CROOK , T. and BARRON , K. 1992 . Everyday memory performance across the life span: effects of age and non-cognitive individual differences . Psychology and Aging , 7 : 72 – 82 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.