Everyday competence and depressive symptoms: Social support and sense of control as mediators or moderators?

References

• Aiken LS West SG 1991 Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions Newbury Park CA Sage
   Google Scholar
• Allaire , JC and Marsiske , M . 2002 . Well- and ill-defined measures of everyday cognition: Relationship to older adults’ intellectual ability and functional status . Psychology and Aging , 17 : 101 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allaire , JC and Marsiske , M . 1999 . Everyday cognition: Age and intellectual ability correlates . Psychology and Aging , 14 : 627 – 680 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron , RM and Kenny , DA . 1986 . The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 1173 – 1182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blazer D 2002a Depression in later life New York Springer
   Google Scholar
• Blazer , D . 2002b . Self-efficacy and depression in later life: A primary prevention proposal . Aging and Mental Health , 6 : 315 – 324 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Census and Statistics Department 1992 Hong Kong 1991 Population Census Hong Kong Hong Kong Government Printer
   Google Scholar
• Census and Statistics Department 1997 Hong Kong Population Projections 1997–2016 Census Planning Section, Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Hong Kong Government Printer
   Google Scholar
• Census and Statistics Department 2002 Hong Kong Population Projections 2001–31 Hong Kong Hong Kong Government Printer
   Google Scholar
• Chi , I . 1995 . Mental health of the old-old in Hong Kong . Clinical Gerontologist , 15 : 31 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Chi , I and Boey , KW . 1993 . Hong Kong validation of measuring instruments of mental health status of the Chinese elderly in Hong Kong . Clinical Gerontologist , 13 : 35 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Chi I Yip PSF Yu GKK 1997 Elderly suicides in Hong Kong, Befrienders International Hong Kong
   Google Scholar
• Chou , KL . 2003 . Correlates of everyday competence in Chinese older adults . Aging and Mental Health , 7 : 308 – 315 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chou , KL . 2001 . Direct Assessment of Functional Abilities (DAFA): A validation study with Hong Kong Chinese elders . Clinical Gerontologist , 23 : 55 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Chou , KL and Chi , I . 1999 . Determinants of life satisfaction among Chinese older adults: A longitudinal study . Aging and Mental Health , 3 : 327 – 334 .
   Google Scholar
• Chou , KL and Chi , I . 2001a . Stressful life events and depressive symptoms: Social support and sense of control as mediators or moderators? . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 52 : 155 – 171 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chou , KL and Chi , I . 2001b . Financial strain and depressive symptoms in Hong Kong elderly Chinese: The moderating or mediating effect of sense of control . Aging and Mental Health , 5 : 23 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chou , KL and Chi , I . 2002 . Financial strain and life satisfaction in Hong Kong elderly Chinese: Moderating effect of life management strategies including selection, optimization, and compensation . Aging and Mental Health , 6 : 172 – 177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diehl , M . 1998 . Everyday competence in later life: Current status and future directions . The Gerontologist , 38 : 422 – 433 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , JD , Heaton , RK , Paulsen , JS , Palmer , BW , Patterson , T and Jeste , DV . 2003 . The relationship of neuropsychological abilities to specific domains of functional capacity in older schizophrenia patients . Biological Psychiatry , 53 : 422 – 430 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo , JJ , Rebok , GW , Tennstedt , S , Wadley , VG and Horgas , A . 2003 . The Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly (ACTIVE) Study investigators . Aging & Mental Health , 7 : 469 – 480 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geerlings , SW , Beekman , ATF , Deeg , DJH and Van Tilburg , W . 2000 . Physical health and the onset and persistence of depression in older adults: An eight-wave prospective community-based study . Psychological Medicine , 30 : 369 – 380 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hair JF Anderson RE Tatham RL Black WC 1995 Multivariate data analysis (Fourth Edition). New Jersey Prentice-Hall International
   Google Scholar
• Karagiozis , H , Gray , S , Sacco , J , Shapiro , M and Kawas , C . 1998 . The Direct Assessment of Functional Abilities (DAFA): A comparison to an indirect measure of instrumental activities of daily living . Gerontologist , 38 : 113 – 121 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klapow , JC , Evans , J , Patterson , TL , Heaton , RK , Koch , WL and Jeste , DV . 1997 . Direct assessment of functional status in older patients with schizophrenia . American Journal of Psychiatry , 154 : 1022 – 1024 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawton MP 1986 Contextual perspectives: Psychosocial influences L. W. Poon (Ed.) Handbook for clinical memory assessment of older adults pp. 32–42 Washington DC American Psychological Association
   Google Scholar
• Lenze , EJ , Mulsant , BH , Shear , MK , Shulberg , HC , Dew , MA and Begley , AE . 2000 . Comorbid anxiety disorders in depressed elderly patients . American Journal of Psychiatry , 157 : 722 – 728 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu WT Lee RPL Yu ESH Lee JJ Sun SG 1993 Health status, cognitive functioning and dementia among elderly community population in Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Baptist College
   Google Scholar
• Lubben , JE . 1988 . Assessing social networks among elderly population . Journal of Family and Community Health , 11 : 42 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• McAvay , GJ , Seeman , TE and Rodin , J . 1996 . A longitudinal study of change in domain-specific self-efficacy among older adults . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 51B : P243 – P253 .
   Google Scholar
• Metha , KM , Yaffe , K and Covinsky , KE . 2002 . Cognitive impairment, depressive symptoms, and functional decline in older people . Journal of American Geriatric Society , 50 : 1045 – 1050 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ormel , J , Oldehinkel , AJ and Brilman , EI . 2001 . The interplay and etiology continuity of neutroticism, difficulties, and life events in the etiology of major and subsyndromal first and recurrent depressive episodes in later life . American Journal of Psychiatry , 158 : 885 – 891 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson TL Klapow JC Eastham JH Heaton RK Evans JD Koch WL et al. 1998 Correlates of functional status in older patients with schizophrenia Psychiatric Research 80 41 52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prince , MJ , Harwood , RH , Thomas , A and Mann , AH . 1998 . A prospective population-based cohort study of the effects of disablement and social milieu on the onset and maintenance of late-life depression. The Gospel Oak Project VII . Psychological Medicine , 28 : 337 – 350 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putnam R 2000 Bowling alone New York Simon & Schuster
   Google Scholar
• Radloff , LS . 1977 . The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population . Journal of Applied Psychological Measurement , 1 : 385 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryff C 1999 Psychology and aging W. Hazzard, J. Blass, W. Ettinger, J. Halter & J. Ouslander (Eds) Principles of geriatric medicine and gerontology Fourth Edition pp. 159–169 New York McGraw-Hill
   Google Scholar
• Sarkisian , CA , Liu , H , Gutierrez , PR , Seeley , DG , Cummings , SR and Mangione , CM . 2000 . Modifiable risk factors predict functional decline among older women: A prospectively validated clinical prediction tool. The Study of Osteoporotic Fracture Research Group . Journal of American Geriatric Society , 48 : 170 – 178 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willis SL 1991 Cognition and everyday competence In K. W. Schaie (Ed.) Annual review of gerontology and geriatrics 11 pp. 80–109 New York Springer
   Google Scholar
• Willis , SL . 1996 . Everyday cognitive competence in elderly persons: Conceptual issues and empirical findings . The Gerontologist , 36 : 595 – 601 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woo J Ho SC Lau J Yuen YK Chiu H Lee HC et al. 1994 The prevalence of depressive symptoms and predisposing factors in an elderly Chinese population Acta Psychiatry Scandinavia 89 8 13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar