4,981
Views
250
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Individualized Piano Instruction enhances executive functioning and working memory in older adults

, , , &
Pages 464-471 | Received 14 Jul 2006, Accepted 09 Nov 2006, Published online: 25 Jun 2007

References

  • Almkvist , O , Wahlund , LO , Andersson-Lundman , G , Basun , H and Backman , L . 1992 . White-matter hyperintensity and neuropsychological functions in dementia and healthy aging . Archives of Neurology , 49 : 626 – 632 .
  • Altenmuller , EO . 2001 . How many music centers are in the brain? . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 930 : 273 – 280 .
  • Abbatecola , AM , Paolisso , G , Lamponi , M , Bandinelli , S , Lauretani , F Launer , L . 2004 . Insulin resistance and executive dysfunction in older persons . Journal of the American Geriatric Society , 52 : 1713 – 1718 .
  • Ball , K , Berch , DB , Helmers , KF , Jobe , JB , Leveck , MD Marsiske , M . 2002 . Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly Study Group. Effects of cognitive training interventions with older adults: A randomized controlled trial . Journal of the American Medical Association , 288 : 2271 – 2281 .
  • Beck , AT , Brown , GK and Steer , RA . 1996 . Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II , San Antonio, TX : Psychological Corporation .
  • Bernstein , B and Clair , AA . 1990 . A comparison of singing, vibrotactile, and non-vibrotactile instrumental playing responses in severely regressed persons with dementia of the Alzheimer's type . Journal of Music Therapy , 27 : 119 – 125 .
  • Bilharz , TD , Bruhn , RA and Olson , JE . 2000 . The effect of early music training on child cognitive development . Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , 20 : 615 – 636 .
  • Caprio-Prevette , MD and Fry , PS . 1996 . Memory enhancement program for community-based older adults: Development and evaluation . Experimental Aging Research , 22 : 281 – 303 .
  • Cavallini , E , Pagnin , A and Vecchi , T . 2003 . Aging and everyday memory: The beneficial effect of memory training . Achives of Gerontology and Geriatrics , 27 : 241 – 257 .
  • Chan , AS , Ho , YC and Cheung , MC . 1998 . Music training improves verbal memory . Nature , 396 : 128
  • Cohen , JD , Perlstein , WM , Braver , TS , Nystrom , LE , Noll , DC Jonides , J . 1997 . Temporal dynamics of brain activation during a working memory task . Nature , 386 : 604 – 608 .
  • Dixon , RA , Backman , L and Nilsson , LG . 2004 . New frontiers in cognitive aging , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Edwards , JD , Wadley , VG , Myers , RS , Roenker , DL , Cissell , GM and Ball , KK . 2002 . Transfer of a speed of processing intervention to near and far cognitive functions . Gerontology , 48 : 329 – 340 .
  • Edwards , JD , Wadley , VG , Vance , DE , Wood , K , Roenker , DL and Ball , KK . 2005 . The impact of speed of processing training on cognitive and everyday performance . Aging and Mental Health , 9 : 262 – 271 .
  • Gordon , EE . 1989 . Advanced Measures of Music Audiation , Chicago : Manual. G.I.A. Publications .
  • Gunther , VK , Schafer , P , Holzner , BJ and Kemmler , GW . 2003 . Long-term improvements in cognitive performance through computer-assisted cognitive training: A pilot study in a residential home for older people . Aging and Mental Health , 7 : 200 – 206 .
  • Hanon , C . 1900 . The virtuoso pianist in sixty-exercises for the piano , New York : G. Schirmer .
  • Ho , YC , Cheung , MC and Chan , AS . 2003 . Music training improves verbal but not visual memory: Cross-sectional and longitudinal explanations in children . Neuropsychology , 17 : 439 – 450 .
  • Huynh , H and Feldt , LS . 1976 . Estimation of the box correction for degrees of freedom from sample data in the randomized block and split-plot designs . Journal of Educational Statistics , 1 : 69 – 82 .
  • Joy , S , Fein , D and Kaplan , E . 2003 . Decoding the digit symbol: Speed, memory, and visual scanning . Assessment , 10 : 56 – 65 .
  • Joy , S , Kaplan , E and Fein , D . 2004 . Speed and memory in the WAIS-III Digit Symbol–Coding subtest across the adult lifespan . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 19 : 759 – 767 .
  • Kramer , AF , Hahn , S and Gopher , D . 1999 . Task coordination and aging: Explorations of executive control processes in the task switching paradigm . Acta Psychologica , 101 : 339 – 378 .
  • Kramer , AF , Bherer , L , Colcombe , SJ , Dong , W and Greenough , WT . 2004 . Environmental influences on cognitive and brain plasticity during aging . Journal of Gerontology , 59A : 940 – 957 .
  • Kertesz , A , Polk , M and Carr , T . 1990 . Cognition and white matter changes on magnetic resonance imaging in dementia . Archives of Neurology , 47 : 387 – 391 .
  • Keppel , G . 1982 . Design and analysis: A researchers handbook , 2nd , Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall .
  • Kim , DE , Shin , MJ , Lee , KM , Chu , K , Woo , SH Kim , YR . 2004 . Musical training-induced functional reorganization of the adult brain: Functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation study on amateur string players . Human Brain Mapping , 23 : 188 – 199 .
  • Lethco , A , Manus , W and Palmer , W . 1996 . The Alfred All-In-One Basic Adult Piano Course Level 1 , Van Nuys, CA : Alfred Publishing Company .
  • Lustig , C , Snyder , A , Bhakta , M , O’Brien , KC , McAvoy , M Raichle , ME . 2003 . Functional deactivations: Change with age and dementia of the Alzheimer type . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) , 100 : 14504 – 14509 .
  • Meister , IG , Krings , T , Foltys , H , Boroojerdi , B , Muller , M Topper , R . 2004 . Playing piano in the mind. An fMRI study on music imagery and performance in pianists . Cognitive Brain Research , 19 : 219 – 228 .
  • Neely , AS and Backman , L . 1995 . Effects of multifactorial memory training in old age: Generalizability across tasks and individuals . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 50 : 134 – 140 .
  • Nyberg , L , Sandblom , J , Jones , S , Neely , AS , Petersson , KM Ingvar , M . 2003 . Neural correlates of training-related memory improvement in adulthood and aging . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 100 : 13728 – 13733 .
  • Pilgrim , BM , Meyers , JE , Bayless , J and Whetstone , MM . 1999 . Validity of the Ward seven-subtest WAIS-III short form in a neuropsychological population . Applied Neuropsychology , 6 : 243 – 246 .
  • Postle , B , Brush , LN and Nick , AM . 2004 . Prefrontal cortex and the mediation of proactive interference in working memory . Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience , 4 : 600 – 608 .
  • Rauschecker , JP . 2001 . Cortical plasticity and music . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 930 : 330 – 336 .
  • Rauscher , FH and Zupan , MA . 2000 . Classroom keyboard instruction improves kindergarten children's spatial-temporal performance: A field experiment . Early Childhood Research , 15 : 215 – 228 .
  • Rauscher , FH , Levine , LJ , Shaw , GL and Wright , EL . 1997 . Music training causes long-term enhancement of preschool children's spatial–temporal reasoning . Neurological Research , 19 : 1 – 8 .
  • Reitan , RM and Wolfson , D . 1985 . The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery , Tuscon, AZ : Neuropsychological Press .
  • Rypma , B and D’Esposito , M . 2000 . Isolating the neural mechanisms of age-related changes in human working memory . Nature Reviews Neuroscience , 3 : 509 – 515 .
  • Salthouse , TA . 1994 . Age-related differences in basic cognitive processes: Implications for work . Experimental Aging Research , 20 : 249 – 255 .
  • Sarnthein , J , vonStein , A , Rappelsberger , P , Petsche , H , Rauscher , FH and Shaw , GL . 1997 . Persistent patterns of brain activity: An EEG coherence study of the positive effect of music on spatial-temporal reasoning . Neurological Research , 19 : 107 – 116 .
  • Schaum , JW . 1996 . Note Speller Book One , Miami, , Florida : Warner Brothers Publications .
  • Stigsdotter , A and Backman , L . 1989 . Multifactorial memory training with older adults: How to foster maintenance of improved performance . Gerontology , 35 : 260 – 267 .
  • Verghese , J , Lipton , RB , Katz , MJ , Hall , CB , Derby , CA Kuslansky , G . 2003 . Leisure activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly . New England Journal of Medicine , 348 : 2508 – 2516 .
  • Verhaeghen , P , Cerella , J and Basak , C . 2004 . A working memory workout: How to expand the focus of serial attention from one to four items in 10 hours or less . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 30 : 1322 – 1337 .
  • Verhaeghen , P , Marcoen , A and Goosens , L . 1992 . Improving memory performance in the aged through mnemonic training: A meta-analytic study . Psychology and Aging , 7 : 242 – 51 .
  • Wechsler , D . 1997 . Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale III , San Antonio, TX : Harcourt Assessment .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.