Depression and communication processes in later life marriages

References

• Alexander , JF , Holtzworth , MA and Jameson , PB . 1994 . “ The process and outcome of marital and family therapy: Research review and evaluation ” . In Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change , 4th , Edited by: Bergin , AE and Garfield , SL . 595 – 630 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• American Psychological Association, Science Directorate . 1993 . Vitality for life: Psychological research for productive aging , Washington, DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• American Association of Retired Persons . 2001 . Beyond 50.02: A report to the nation on trends in health security , Washington, DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Andreson , EM , Malmgren , JA , Carter , WB and Patrick , DL . 1994 . Screening for depression in well older adults: Evaluation of a short form of the CES-D . American Journal of Preventative Medicine , 10 ( 2 ) : 77 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arean , PA , Perri , MG , Nezu , AM , Schein , RL , Christopher , F and Joseph , TX . 1993 . Comparative effectiveness of social problem-solving therapy and reminiscence therapy as treatments for depression in older adults . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 62 ( 6 ) : 1003 – 1010 .
   Google Scholar
• Banawan , SF , O’Mahen , HA , Beach , SRH and Jackson , MH . 2002 . “ The empirical underpinnings of marital therapy for depression ” . In A clinician’s guide to maintaining and enhancing close relationships , Edited by: Harvey , JH and Wenzel , A . 133 – 155 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Baucom , DH , Shoham , V , Mueser , KT , Daiuto , AD and Stickle , TR . 1998 . Empirically supported couple and family interventions for marital distress and adult mental health problems . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 66 ( 1 ) : 53 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beach , SRH . 2001 . “ Marital therapy for co-occurring marital discord and depression ” . In Marital and family processes in depression: A scientific foundation for clinical practice , Edited by: Beach , SRH . 205 – 224 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Beach , SRH , Fincham , FD and Katz , J . 1998 . Marital therapy in the treatment of depression: Toward a third generation of therapy and research . Clinical Psychology Review , 18 ( 6 ) : 635 – 661 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckerman , NL . 2001 . Couple therapy and depression: Assessment and treatment approaches . Family Therapy , 28 ( 1 ) : 19 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Berg-Cross , L and Cohen , MS . 1995 . Depression and the marital relationship . Psychotherapy in Private Practice , 14 ( 1 ) : 35 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Biglan , A , Hops , H , Sherman , L , Friedman , LS , Arthur , J and Osteen , V . 1985 . Problem solving interactions of depressed women and their spouses . Behavior Therapy , 16 : 431 – 451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blazer , D , Hughes , DC and George , LK . 1987 . The epidemiology of depression in an elderly community population . Gerontologist , 27 : 281 – 287 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bookwala , J and Franks , MM . 2005 . Moderating role of marital quality in older adults’ depressed affect: Beyond the main-effects model . The Journals of Gerontology , 60B ( 6 ) : P338 – P341 .
   Google Scholar
• Bookwala , J and Jacobs , J . 2004 . Age, marital process, depressed affect . The Gerontologist , 44 ( 3 ) : 328 – 338 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns , DD , Sayers , SL and Moras , K . 1994 . Intimate relationships and depression: Is there a causal connection? . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 62 ( 5 ) : 1033 – 1043 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnett , P . 1987 . Assessing for marital adjustment and satisfaction: a review. . Measurement and Education in Counseling and Development , 20 ( 3 ) : 113 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne , M and Carr , A . 2000 . Depression and power in marriage . Journal of Family Therapy , 22 ( 4 ) : 408 – 427 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carstensen , LL , Gottman , JM and Levenson , RW . 1995 . Emotional behavior in long-term marriage . Psychology and Aging , 10 ( 1 ) : 140 – 149 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clement , JP , Fray , E , Paycin , S , Leger , JM , Therme , JF and Dumont , D . 1999 . Detection of depression in elderly hospitalized patients in emergency wards in France using the CES-D and the Mini-GDS: Preliminary experiences . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 14 : 373 – 378 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coyne , JC . 1976 . Toward an interactional description of depression . Psychiatry , 39 : 28 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coyne , JC . 1990 . “ Interpersonal processes in depression ” . In Depression and families: Impact and treatment , Edited by: Keitner , GI . 33 – 53 . Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Dahl , R , Bathel , D and Carreon , C . 2000 . The use of solution-focused therapy with an elderly population . Journal of Systemic Therapies , 19 ( 4 ) : 45 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Dillman , DA . 1978 . Mail and telephone surveys: The total design method , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Dillman , DA . 1991 . The design and administration of mail surveys . Annual Review of Sociology , 17 : 225 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dillman , DA . 2000 . Mail and Internet surverys: The tailored design method , New York : Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Emanuels-Zuurveen , L and Emmelkamp , PMG . 1996 . Individual behavioural-cognitve therapy vs. marital therapy for depression in martially distressed couples . British Journal of Psychiatry , 169 ( 2 ) : 181 – 188 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fincham , FD , Beach , SRH , Harold , GT and Osborne , LN . 1997 . Marital satisfaction and depression: Different casual relationships for men and women? . Psychological Science , 8 ( 5 ) : 351 – 357 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Futterman , A , Thompson , L , Gallagher-Thompson , D and Ferris , R . 1995 . “ Depression in later life: Epidemiology, assessment, etiology, and treatment ” . In Handbook of depression , 2nd , Edited by: Beckham , EE and Leber , WR . 494 – 525 . New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Gallo , JJ and Rabins , PV . 1997 . Age differences in subsyndromal depression . The Gerontologist , 37 ( 1 ) : 269
   Google Scholar
• Gotlib , IH and Beach , SRH . 1995 . “ A marital/family discord model of depression: Implications for therapeutic intervention ” . In Clinical handbook of couple therapy , Edited by: Jacobson , NS and Gurman , AS . 411 – 436 . New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Hinchliffe , MK , Vaughn , PW , Hooper , D and Roberts , FJ . 1978 . The melancholy marriage , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Hops , H , Perry , BA and Davis , B . 1997 . “ Marital discord and depression ” . In Clinical handbook of marriage and couples interventions , Edited by: Halford , KW and Markman , HJ . 537 – 554 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Kahn , J , Coyne , JC and Margolin , G . 1985 . Depression and marital conflict: The social construction of despair . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 2 : 447 – 462 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaldenberg , DO , Koening , HF and Becker , BW . 1994 . Mail survey response patterns in a population of the elderly . Public Opinion Quarterly , 58 : 48 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Kohout , FJ , Berkman , LF , Evans , DA and Cornoni-Huntley , J . 1993 . Two shorter forms of the CES-D depression symptoms index . Journal of Aging and Health , 5 ( 2 ) : 168 – 177 .
   Google Scholar
• Kung , WW . 2000 . The intertwined relationship between depression and marital distress: Elements of marital therapy conducive to effective treatment outcome . Journal of Marital and Family Therapy , 26 ( 1 ) : 51 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kung , WW and Elkin , I . 2000 . Marital adjustment as a predictor of outcome in individual treatment of depression . Psychotherapy Research , 10 ( 3 ) : 267 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leff , J and Everitt , B . 2001 . Is couple therapy better than antidepressant drugs?: Commentary reply . British Journal of Psychiatry , 178 : 181 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Levenson , RW , Carstensen , LL and Gottman , JM . 1993 . Long-term marriage: Age, gender, and satisfaction . Psychology and Aging , 8 ( 2 ) : 301 – 313 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levenson , RW , Carstensen , LL and Gottman , JM . 1994 . Influence of age and gender on affect, physiology, and their interrelations: A study of long-term marriages . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 67 ( 1 ) : 56 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liddle , HA , Santisteban , DA , Levant , RF and Bray , JH . 2002 . Family psychology: Science-based interventions , Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Lyness , JM , Moonseong , H , Datto , CJ , Ten Have , TR , Katz , IR Drayer , RD . 2006 . Outcomes of minor and subsyndromal depression among elderly patients in primary care settings . Annals of Internal Medicine , 144 : 496 – 504 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miklowitz , DJ and Hooley , JM . 1998 . Developing family psychoeducational treatments for patients with bipolar and other sever psychiatric disorders: A pathway from basic research to clinical trials . Journal of Marital and Family Therapy , 24 ( 4 ) : 419 – 435 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , RB , Johnson , LN , Sandberg , JG , Stringer-Seibold , TA and Gfeller-Strouts , L . 2000 . An addendum to the 1997 outcome research chart . American Journal of Family Therapy , 28 ( 4 ) : 347 – 354 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molinari , VA . 1991 . Mental health issues in the elderly . Physical and Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics , 9 ( 3–4 ) : 23 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Mossey , JM . 1997 . Syndromal depression in retirement community residents: Natural course over 24 months . The Gerontologist , 27 ( 1 ) : 15 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• National Institutes of Health . 1991 . Consensus development conference statement on the diagnosis and treatment of depression in later life , Washington, DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Nezu , AM , Nezu , CM and Perri , MG . 1989 . Problem-solving therapy for depression: Theory, research, and clinical guidelines , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Parashos , IA , Stamouli , S , Rogakou , E , Theodotou , R , Nikas , I and Mougias , A . 2002 . Recognition of depressive symptoms in the elderly: What can help the patient and the doctor . Depression and Anxiety , 15 ( 3 ) : 111 – 116 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powers , DV , Thompson , L , Futterman , A and Gallagher-Thompson , D . 2002 . “ Depression in later life: Epidemiology, assessment, impact, treatment ” . In Handbook of depression , Edited by: Gotlib , IH and Hammen , CL . 560 – 580 . New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Prince , SE and Jacobson , NS . 1995 . “ Couple and family therapy for depression ” . In Hand book of depression , 2nd , Edited by: Beckham , EE and Leber , WR . 404 – 424 . New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Radloff , LS . 1977 . The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population . Applied Psychological Measurement , 1 ( 3 ) : 385 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff , LS and Teri , L . 1986 . Use of the center for epidemiological studies-depression scale with older adults . Clinical Gerontologist , 5 ( 2 ) : 119 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Roszkowski , MJ and Bean , AG . 1990 . Believe it or not! Longer questionnaires have lower response rates . Journal of Business and Psychology , 4 : 495 – 509 .
   Google Scholar
• Sandberg , J and Harper , JM . 1999 . Depression in mature marriages: Impact and implications for marital therapy . Journal of Marital and Family Therapy , 25 ( 3 ) : 393 – 406 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandberg , J and Harper , JM . 2000a . Daily hassles, intimacy, and marital quality in later life marriages . American Journal of Family Therapy , 28 ( 1 ) : 1 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandberg , J and Harper , JM . 2000b . In search of a marital distress model of depression in older marriages . Aging and Mental Health , 4 ( 3 ) : 210 – 222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandberg , JG , Miller , RM and Harper , JM . 2002 . A qualitative study of marital process and depression in older couples . Family Relations , 51 : 256 – 264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santor , DA , Zuroff , DC , Ramsay , JO and Cervantes , P . 1995 . Examining scale discriminability in the BDI and CES-D as a function of depressive severity . Psychological Assessment , 7 ( 2 ) : 131 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayers , SL , Kohn , CS , Fresco , DM , Bellack , AS and Sarwer , DB . 2001 . Marital cognitions and depression in the context of marital discord . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 25 ( 6 ) : 713 – 732 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheer , NS and Snyder , DK . 1984 . Empirical validation of the marital satisfaction inventory in a nonclinical sample . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 52 ( 1 ) : 88 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmaling , KB and Jacobson , NS . 1990 . Marital interaction and depression . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 99 : 229 – 236 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder , DK . 1979 . Multidimensional assessment of marital satisfaction . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 41 : 813 – 823 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder , DK . 1997 . Marital satsifaction inventory, revised , Los Angeles : Western Psychological Services .
   Google Scholar
• Snyder , DK . 1999 . Manual for the Marital Satisfaction Inventory, revised , San Francisco, CA : Western Psychological Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Snyder , DK and Regts , JM . 1990 . Personality correlates of marital dissatisfaction: A comparison of psychiatric, martially distressed, and nonclinic samples . Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy , 16 ( 1 ) : 34 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiechman , Y . 1997 . “ Depression in a marital context ” . In The family on the threshold of the 21st century: Trends and implications , Edited by: Dreman , S . 49 – 70 . Marhwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Tower , RB and Kasl , SV . 1995 . Depressive symptoms across older spouses and the moderating effect of marital closeness . Psychology and Aging , 10 ( 4 ) : 625 – 638 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tower , RB and Kasl , SV . 1996a . Gender, marital closeness, and depressive symptoms in elderly couples . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 51B ( 3 ) : 115 – 129 .
   Google Scholar
• Tower , RB and Kasl , SV . 1996b . Depressive symptoms across older spouses: Longitudinal influences . Psychology and Aging , 11 ( 4 ) : 683 – 697 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tower , RB , Kasl , SV and Moritz , DJ . 1997 . The influence of spouse cognitive impairment on respondents’ depressive symptoms: The moderating role of marital closeness . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 52B ( 5 ) : S270 – S278 .
   Google Scholar
• Trapp , MDC . 1998 . The interaction of cognitive-behavioral therapy with integrated couple therapy for the treatment of depression in women . Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering , 58 ( 8-B ) : 4486
   Google Scholar
• Van Doorn , C , Kasl , SV , Beery , C , Jacobs , SC and Prigerson , HG . 1998 . The influence of marital quality and attachment styles on traumatic grief and depressive symptoms . The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 186 ( 9 ) : 566 – 573 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VanItallie , TB . 2005 . Subsyndromal depression in the elderly: Underdiagnosed and undertreated . Metabolism Clinical and Experimental , 54 : 39 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whisman , MA . 2001 . Marital adjustment and outcome following treatments for depression . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 69 ( 1 ) : 125 – 129 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whisman , MA and Uebelacker , LA . 1999 . Integrating couple therapy with individual therapies and antidepressant medications in the treatment of depression . Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , 6 ( 4 ) : 415 – 429 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whisman , MA , Uebelacker , LA , Tolejko , N , Chatav , Y and McKelvie , M . 2006 . Marital discord and well-being in older adults: Is the association confounded by personality? . Psychology and Aging , 21 ( 3 ) : 626 – 631 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yapko , MD . 1999 . Hand me down blues: How to stop depression from spreading in families , New York, NY : Golden Books .
   Google Scholar