1,276
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Attachment representations in people with dementia and their carers: Implications for well-being within the dyad

, &
Pages 845-854 | Received 24 Aug 2011, Accepted 23 Jan 2012, Published online: 10 Apr 2012

References

  • Bartholomew , K and Horowitz , L . 1991 . Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 61 : 226 – 244 .
  • Bowlby , J . 1982 . Attachment and loss , Vol. 1 , New York : Basic Books .
  • Bowlby , J . 1988 . Developmental psychiatry comes of age . American Journal of Psychiatry , 145 ( 1 ) : 1 – 10 .
  • Bradley , JM and Cafferty , TP . 2001 . Attachment among older adults: Current issues and directions for future research . Attachment & Human Development , 3 : 200 – 221 .
  • Brennan , KA and Shaver , PR . 1995 . Dimensions of adult attachment, affect regulation, and romantic relationship functioning . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 21 : 267 – 283 .
  • Browne , CJ and Shlosberg , E . 2005 . Attachment behaviours and parent fixation in people with dementia: The role of cognitive functioning and pre-morbid attachment style . Aging & Mental Health , 9 : 153 – 161 .
  • Browne , CJ and Shlosberg , E . 2006 . Attachment theory, ageing and dementia: A review of the literature . Aging & Mental Health , 10 : 134 – 142 .
  • Carnelley , KB , Pietromonaco , PR and Jaffe , K . 1996 . Attachment, caregiving, and relationship functioning in couples: Effects of self and partner . Personal Relationships , 3 : 257 – 277 .
  • Carpenter , BD . 2001 . Attachment bonds between adult daughters and their older mothers: Associations with contemporary caregiving . Journals of Gerontology Series B – Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 56 : 257 – 266 .
  • Cicirelli , VG . 1991 . “ Attachment theory in old age: Protection of the attached figure ” . In Parent-child relations throughout life , Edited by: Pillemer , KA and McCartney , K . 25 – 42 . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Clare , L , Linden , DEJ , Woods , RT , Whitaker , R , Evans , SJ , Parkinson , CH Rugg , MD . 2010 . Goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation for people with early-stage Alzheimer disease: A single-blind randomized controlled trial of clinical efficacy . American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 18 : 928 – 939 .
  • Clare , L and Shakespeare , P . 2004 . Negotiating the impact of forgetting: Dimensions of resistance in task-oriented conversations between people with early-stage dementia and their partners . Dementia , 3 : 211 – 232 .
  • Clare , L , Whitaker , CJ , Nelis , SM , Martyr , A , Markova , IS , Roth , I Morris , RG . 2011 . Multi-dimensional assessment of awareness in early-stage dementia: A cluster analytic approach . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 31 : 317 – 327 .
  • Cooper , C , Katona , C , Orrell , M and Livingston , G . 2006 . Coping strategies and anxiety in caregivers of people with Alzheimer's disease: The LASER-AD study . Journal of Affective Disorders , 90 : 15 – 20 .
  • Cooper , C , Owens , C , Katona , C and Livingston , G . 2008 . Attachment style and anxiety in carers of people with Alzheimer's disease: Results from the LASER-AD study . International Psychogeriatrics , 20 : 494 – 507 .
  • Crispi , EL , Schiaffino , K and Berman , WH . 1997 . The contribution of attachment to burden in adult children of institutionalized parents with dementia . The Gerontologist , 37 : 52 – 60 .
  • Crowell , JA , Fraley , RC and Shaver , PR . 1999 . “ Measures of individual differences in adolescent and adult attachment ” . In Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications , Edited by: Cassidy , J and Shaver , P . 434 – 465 . New York : The Guilford Press .
  • Diehl , M , Elnick , AB , Bourbeau , LS and Labouvie-Vief , G . 1998 . Adult attachment styles: Their relations to family context and personality . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 74 : 1656 – 1669 .
  • Fitts , WH and Warren , W . 1996 . Tennessee self-concept scale , 2nd , Los Angeles : Western Psychological Services .
  • Folstein , MF , Folstein , SE and McHugh , PR . 1975 . ‘Mini-mental state’: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
  • Goldberg , D , Gater , R , Sartorius , N , Ustun , TB , Piccinelli , M , Gureje , O and Rutter , C . 1997 . The validity of two versions of the GHQ in the WHO study of mental illness in general health care . Psychological Medicine , 27 : 191 – 197 .
  • Goldberg , D and Williams , P . 1988 . A users guide to the General Health Questionnaire , Slough : NFER-Nelson .
  • Green , JG , Smith , R , Gardiner , M and Timbury , GC . 1982 . Measuring behavioural disturbance of elderly demented patients in the community and its effect on relatives . Age and Ageing , 11 : 121 – 126 .
  • Griffin , DW and Bartholomew , K . 1994 . Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 67 : 430 – 445 .
  • Hardy , GE , Shapiro , DA , Haynes , CE and Rick , JE . 1999 . Validation of the General Health Questionnaire-12: Using a sample of employees from England's health care services . Psychological Assessment , 11 : 159 – 165 .
  • Holmes , BM and Johnson , KR . 2009 . Adult attachment and romantic partner preference: A review . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 26 : 833 – 852 .
  • Johnson , LN , Ketring , SA and Abshire , C . 2003 . The revised inventory of parent attachment: Measuring attachment in families . Contemporary Family Therapy , 25 : 333 – 349 .
  • Karagiozis , H , Gray , S , Sacco , J , Shapiro , M and Kawas , C . 1998 . The Direct Assessment of Functional Abilities (DAFA): A comparison to an indirect measure of instrumental activities of daily living . The Gerontologist , 38 : 113 – 121 .
  • Kaufer , DI , Cummings , JL , Ketchel , P , Smith , V , MacMillan , A , Shelley , T DeKosky , ST . 2000 . Validation of the NPI-Q: A brief clinical form of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory . Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , 12 : 233 – 239 .
  • Kitwood , T . 1997 . Dementia reconsidered. The person comes first , Buckingham : Open University Press .
  • Kitwood , T and Bredin , K . 1992 . Towards a theory of dementia care: Personhood and wellbeing . Ageing and Society , 12 : 269 – 287 .
  • Klaus , MH , Kennell , JH and Klaus , PH . 1995 . Bonding , Boston : Addison-Wesley .
  • Logsdon , RG . 2002 . Gibbons, L.E., McCurry, S.M., & Teri, L. , Assessing quality of life in older adults with cognitive impairment. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64, 510–519
  • Lyons , KS , Zarit , SH , Sayer , AG and Whitlatch , CJ . 2002 . Caregiving as a dyadic process: Perspectives from caregiver and receiver . Journals of Gerontology Series B-Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 57 : P195 – P204 .
  • Magai , C and Cohen , C . 1998 . Attachment style and emotion regulation in dementia patients and their relation to caregiver burden . Journals of Gerontology Series B – Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 53 : 147 – 154 .
  • Magai , C , Cohen , C , Culver , C , Gomberg , D and Malatesta , C . 1997 . Relation between premorbid personality and patterns of emotion expression in mid- to late-stage dementia . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 12 : 1092 – 1099 .
  • Magai , C , Cohen , C , Milburn , N , Thorpe , B , McPherson , R and Peralta , D . 2001 . Attachment styles in older European American and African American adults . Journals of Gerontology Series B – Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 56 : S28 – S35 .
  • Magai , C and McFadden , SH . 1995 . The role of emotions in social and personality development: History, theory, and research , New York : Plenum Press .
  • Markiewicz , D . 1997 . Reis, M., & Gold, D.P. , An exploration of attachment styles and personality traits in caregiving for dementia patients. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 45, 111–132
  • Menne , HL , Judge , KS and Whitlatch , CJ . 2009 . Predictors of quality of life for individuals with dementia . Dementia , 8 : 543 – 560 .
  • Miesen , B . 1993 . Alzheimer's disease: The phenomenon of parent fixation and Bowlby attachment theory . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 8 : 147 – 153 .
  • Miesen , B . 1999 . Dementia in close-up: Understanding and caring for people with dementia , London & New York : Routledge .
  • Miesen , B . 2010 . Care-giving in dementia: Contours of a curriculum . Dementia , 9 : 473 – 489 .
  • Mikulincer , M and Florian , V . 1998 . “ The relationship between adult attachment styles and emotional and cognitive reactions to stressful events ” . In Attachment theory and close relationships , Edited by: Simpson , J and Rholes , S . 143 – 165 . New York : Guilford .
  • Mikulincer , M and Shaver , PR . 2003 . The attachment behavioral system in adulthood: Activation, psychodynamics and interpersonal processes . Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , 35 : 53 – 152 .
  • Mullan , JT . 1992 . The bereaved caregiver: A prospective study of changes in well-being . The Gerontologist , 32 : 673 – 683 .
  • Naylor , E and Clare , L . 2008 . Awareness of memory functioning, autobiographical memory and identity in early-stage dementia . Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 18 : 590 – 606 .
  • Obegi , JH , Morrison , TL and Shaver , PR . 2004 . Exploring intergenerational transmission of attachment style in young female adults and their mothers . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 21 : 625 – 638 .
  • Osborne , H , Stokes , G and Simpson , J . 2010 . A psychosocial model of parent fixation in people with dementia: The role of personality and attachment . Aging & Mental Health , 14 : 928 – 937 .
  • Perren , S , Schmid , R , Herrmann , D and Wettstein , A . 2007 . The impact of attachment on dementia-related problem behavior and spousal caregivers’ well-being . Attachment & Human Development , 9 : 163 – 178 .
  • Perren , S , Schmid , R and Wettstein , A . 2006 . Caregivers' adaptation to change: The impact of increasing impairment of persons suffering from dementia on their caregivers' subjective well-being . Aging & Mental Health , 10 : 539 – 548 .
  • Pfeffer , RI , Kurosaki , TT , Harrah , CH , Chance , JM and Filos , S . 1982 . Measurement of functional activities in older adults in the community . Journal of Gerontology , 37 : 323 – 329 .
  • Rholes , SW . & Simpson, J.A. (Eds.). (2004). Adult attachment: Theory, research and clinical implications. New York: Guilford Press
  • Scharfe , E and Bartholomew , K . 1994 . Reliability and stability of adult attachment patterns . Personal Relationships , 1 : 23 – 43 .
  • Seltzer , MM and Li , LW . 1996 . The transitions of caregiving: Subjective and objective definitions . The Gerontologist , 36 : 614 – 626 .
  • Snaith , RP and Zigmond , AS . 1994 . The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale , Windsor : NFER-Nelson .
  • Sorensen , S , Webster , JD and Roggman , LA . 2002 . Adult attachment and preparing to provide care for older relatives . Attachment & Human Development , 4 : 84 – 106 .
  • Sroufe , LA , Carlson , E and Shulman , S . 1993 . “ Individuals in relationships ” . In Studying lives through time: Personality and development , Edited by: Funder , DC , Parke , RD , Tomlinson-Keasey , C and Widaman , K . 315 – 342 . Washington : APA .
  • Steele , H , Phibbs , E and Woods , RT . 2004 . Coherence of mind in daughter caregivers of mothers with dementia: Links with their mothers’ joy and relatedness on reunion in a strange situation . Attachment & Human Development , 6 : 439 – 450 .
  • Teng , E , Becker , BW , Woo , E , Knopman , DS , Cummings , JL and Lu , PH . 2010 . Utility of the Functional Activities Questionnaire for distinguishing mild cognitive impairment from very mild Alzheimer's disease . Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders , 24 : 348 – 353 .
  • Uchino , B , Cacioppo , J and Keiecolt-Glaser , J . 1996 . The relationship between social support and physiological processes: A review with emphasis underlying mechanisms and implications for health . Psychological Bulletin , 119 : 488 – 531 .
  • Ulstein , ID , Bruun Wyller , T and Engedal , K . 2006 . The relative stress scale: A useful instrument to identify various aspects of carer burden in dementia? . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 22 : 61 – 67 .
  • Vance , DE , Moore , BS , Farr , KF and Struzick , T . 2008 . Procedural memory and emotional attachment in Alzheimer disease: Implications for meaningful and engaging activities . Journal of Neuroscience Nursing , 40 : 96 – 102 .
  • Webster , J . 1997 . Attachment style and well-being in elderly adults: A preliminary investigation . Canadian Journal of Aging , 16 : 101 – 111 .
  • World Health Organisation . 1992 . The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines , Geneva : World Health Organisation .
  • Wright , LK . 1994 . Alzheimer's disease afflicted spouses who remain at home: Can human dialectics explain the findings? . Social Science & Medicine , 38 : 1037 – 1046 .
  • Wright , LK , Hickey , JV , Buckwalter , KC and Clipp , EC . 1995 . Human development in the context of aging and chronic illness: The role of attachment in Alzheimer's disease and stroke . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 41 : 133 – 150 .
  • Zhang , F and Labouvie-Vief , G . 2004 . Stability and fluctuation in adult attachment style over a 6-year period . Attachment & Human Development , 6 : 419 – 437 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.