Randomised controlled trial of a cognitive narrative intervention for complicated grief in widowhood

References

• Allumbaugh, D.L., & Hoyt, W.T. (1999). Effectiveness of grief therapy: A meta-analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46(3), 370–380.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• APA. (2002). Criteria for evaluating treatment guidelines. American Psychologist, 57(12), 1052–1059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett, S.M., Ehrenreich-May, J., Litz, B.T., Boisseau, C.L., & Barlow, D.H. (2012). Development and preliminary evaluation of a cognitive-behavioral intervention for prenatal grief. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 19(1), 161–173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boelen, P.A., de Keijser, J., van den Hout, M.A., & van den Bout, J. (2007). Treatment of complicated grief: A comparison between cognitive-behavioral therapy and supportive counseling. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(2), 277–284.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boelen, P.A., & van den Bout, J. (2008). Complicated grief and uncomplicated grief are distinguishable constructs. Psychiatry Research, 157(1–3), 311–314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonanno, G.A. (2001). Introduction: New directions in bereavement research and theory. American Behavioral Scientist, 44(5), 718–725.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonanno, G.A., Neria, Y., Mancini, A., Coifman, K.G., Litz, B., & Insel, B. (2007). Is there more to complicated grief than depression and posttraumatic stress disorder? A test of incremental validity. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116(2), 342–351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryman, A., & Cramer, D. (2003). Análise de dados em ciências sociais: introdução as técnicas utilizando o SPSS para windows [Data analysis in the social sciences: introduction to techniques using SPSS for windows]. Oeiras: Celta Editora.
   Google Scholar
• Castanheira, C., Vieira, V., Gloria, A., Afonso, A., & Rocha, J.C. (2006, June). Impact of event scale-revised (IES-R): Portuguese validation. Paper presented at the European Congress of Traumatic Stress, Opatija, Croatia.
   Google Scholar
• Castro, S.I., & Rocha, J.C. (2012). The moderating effects of previous losses and emotional clarity on bereavement outcome. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 18(3), 248–259.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Currier, J.M., Neimeyer, R.A., & Berman, J.S. (2008). The effectiveness of psychotherapeutic interventions for bereaved persons: A comprehensive quantitative review. Psychological Bulletin, 134(5), 648–661.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frade, B., Sousa, H., Pacheco, D., & Rocha, J.C. (2010). Validação e adaptaaptaraampaptaraccedil;ão para a língua portuguesa do inventário de luto complicado [Validation and adaptation to Portuguese inventory of complicated grief]. Paredes: ISCS-N.
   Google Scholar
• Gana, K., & K’Delant, P. (2011). The effects of temperament, character, and defense mechanisms on grief severity among the elderly. Journal of Affective Disorders, 128(1), 128–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golden, A.J., & Dalgleish, T. (2010). Is prolonged grief distinct from bereavement-related posttraumatic stress? Psychiatry Research, 178(2), 336–341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonçalves, O. (1994). Cognitive narrative psychotherapy: The hermeneutic construction of alternative meanings. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 8(2), 105–125.
   Google Scholar
• Gonçalves, O. (2002a). Psicoterapia cognitiva narrativa: Manual de terapia breve [Cognitive narrative psychotherapy: Handbook of brief therapy]. Bilbao: Editorial Desclée.
   Google Scholar
• Gonçalves, O. (2002b). Viver narrativamente: A psicoterapia como adjetivação da experiência [Living narrative: The psychotherapy as adjective of experience]. Coimbra: Quarteto Editora.
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg, L.S. (2002). Emotion-focused therapy: Coaching clients to work through their feelings. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs, C., Mazure, H., & Prigerson, S. (2000). Diagnostic criteria for traumatic grief. Death Studies, 24(3), 185–199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jané-Llopis, E., & Barry, M.M. (2005). What makes mental health promotion effective? Promotion & Education, 12(2 suppl), 47–54.
   Google Scholar
• Jané-Llopis, E., Hosman, C., Jenkins, R., & Anderson, P. (2003). Predictors of efficacy in depression prevention programmes: Meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 183(5), 384–397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, H., & Yoo, Y. (2007). Effects of a bereavement intervention program in middle-aged widows in Korea. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 21(3), 132–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kato, P.M., & Mann, T. (1999). A synthesis of psychological interventions for the bereaved. Clinical Psychology Review, 19(3), 275–296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristjanson, L., Lobb, E., Aoun, S., & Monterosso, L. (2006). A systematic review of the literature on complicated grief. Retrieved from http://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/palliativecare-pubs-rsch-grief.
   Google Scholar
• Lichtenthal, W.G., & Cruess, D.G. (2010). Effects of directed written disclosure on grief and distress symptoms among bereaved individuals. Death Studies, 34(6), 475–449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichtenthal, W.G., Cruess, D.G., & Prigerson, H.G. (2004). A case for establishing complicated grief as a distinct mental disorder in DSM-V. Clinical Psychology Review, 24(6), 637–662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maccallum, F., & Bryant, R.A. (2011). Autobiographical memory following cognitive behaviour therapy for complicated grief. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42(1), 26–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muñoz, R.F. (2001). How shall we ensure that the prevention of onset of mental disorders becomes a national priority? Prevention & Treatment, 4(1). doi:10.1037/1522-3736.4.1.426c
   Google Scholar
• Neimeyer, R.A. (2000). Searching for the meaning of meaning: Grief therapy and the process of reconstruction. Death Studies, 24(6), 541–558.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neimeyer, R.A. (2001). Meaning reconstruction and the experience of loss. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Newson, R.S., Boelen, P.A., Hek, K., Hofman, A., & Tiemeier, H. (2011). The prevalence and characteristics of complicated grief in older adults. Journal of Affective Disorders, 132(1), 231–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nezu, A., & Nezu, C. (2008). Evidence-based outcome research: A practical guide to conducting randomized clinical trials for psychosocial interventions. New York: Oxford Press.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor, M., Nikoletti, S., Kristjanson, L.J., Loh, R., & Willcock, B. (2003). Writing therapy for the bereaved: Evaluation of an intervention. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 6(2), 195–204.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parkes, C. (1998). Luto: Estudos sobre a perda na vida adulta [Bereavement: Studies of loss in adulthood] (3a ed.). São Paulo: Summus editorial.
   Google Scholar
• Parkes, C. (2006). Amor e perda: as raízes do luto e suas complicações [Love and loss: The roots of grief and its complications] (1a ed.). São Paulo: Summus editorial.
   Google Scholar
• Pennebaker, J.W., Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K., & Glaser, R. (1988). Disclosure of traumas and immune function: Health implications for psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(2), 239–245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piper, W.E., Ogrodniczuk, J.S., Azim, H.F., & Weideman, R. (2001). Prevalence of loss and complicated grief among psychiatric outpatients. Psychiatric Services, 52(8), 1069–1074.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prigerson, H.G., Frank, E., Kasl, S.V., Reynolds, C.F., Anderson, B., Zubenko, G.S., … Kupfer, DJ. (1995b). Complicated grief and bereavement-related depression as distinct disorders: Preliminary empirical validation in elderly bereaved spouses. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(1), 22–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prigerson, H., Maciejewski, P., Reynolds, C., Bierhals, A., Newsom, J., Fasiczka, A., … Miller, M. (1995a). Inventory of complicated grief: A scale to measure maladaptive symptoms of loss. Psychiatry Research, 59, 65–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prigerson, H.G., Shear, M.K., Jacobs, S.C., Reynolds, C.F., Maciejewski, P.K., Davidson, J.R., … Zisook, S. (1999). Consensus criteria for traumatic grief. A preliminary empirical test. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 174(1), 67–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocha, J.C. (2004). Factores psicológicos da mulher face à interrupção médica da gravidez [Psychological factors of woman face medical termination of pregnancy]. Porto: Universidade Porto.
   Google Scholar
• Rosner, R., Kruse, J., & Hagl, M. (2010). A meta-analysis of interventions for bereaved children and adolescents. Death Studies, 34(2), 99–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schut, H.A.W., de Keijser, J., Bout, J.v.D., & Dijkhuis, J.H. (1991). Post-traumatic stress symptoms in the first years of conjugal bereavement. Anxiety Stress Coping, 4(3), 225–234.
   Google Scholar
• Silva, T. (2010). Luto complicado e regulação emocional em doentes psiquiátricos [Complicated grief and emotional regulation in psychiatric patients]. Paredes: ISCS-N.
   Google Scholar
• Shear, K., Frank, E., Houck, P., & Reynolds, C. (2005). Treatment of complicated grief: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA: Journal Of The American Medical Association, 293(21), 2601–2608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon, N.M., Shear, K.M., Thompson, E.H., Zalta, A.K., Perlman, C., Reynolds, C.F., … Silowash, R. (2007). The prevalence and correlates of psychiatric comorbidity in individuals with complicated grief. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 48(5), 395–399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sousa, V., Sá, M., & Rocha, J. (2013).Divergent and convergent validation of the complicated grief prototype narrative outcome. Journal of Loss and Trauma. doi:10.1080/15325024.2013.801723
   Google Scholar
• Stroebe, M., Folkman, S., Hansson, R.O., & Schut, H. (2006). The prediction of bereavement outcome: Development of an integrative risk factor framework. Social Science & Medicine, 63(9), 2440–2451.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroebe, W., Schut, H., & Stroebe, M.S. (2005). Grief work, disclosure and counseling: Do they help the bereaved? Clinical Psychology Review, 25(4), 395–414.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroebe, M., Schut, H., & Stroebe, W. (2007). Health outcomes of bereavement. The Lancet, 370(9603), 1960–1973.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomita, T., & Kitamura, T. (2002). Clinical and research measures of grief: A reconsideration. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 43(2), 95–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Houwen, K., Schut, H., van den Bout, J., Stroebe, M., & Stroebe, W. (2010). The efficacy of a brief internet-based self-help intervention for the bereaved. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(5), 359–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaz Serra, A., & Pio Abreu, J.L. (1973). Aferição dos quadros clínicos depressivos. I–Ensaio de aplicação do “Inventário Depressivo de Beck” a uma amostra portuguesa de doentes deprimidos [Measurement of clinical depression. I–test application of the “Beck Depression Inventory” a Portuguese sample of depressed patients]. Coimbra Médica, 20(6), 623–644.
   Google Scholar
• Wagner, B., Knaevelsrud, C., & Maercker, A. (2006). Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for complicated grief: A randomized controlled trial. Death Studies, 30(5), 429–453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittouck, C., Van Autreve, S., De Jaegere, E., Portzky, G., & van Heeringen, K. (2011). The prevention and treatment of complicated grief: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(1), 69–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zisook, S., Shuchter, S.R., Sledge, P.A., Paulus, M., & Judd, L.L. (1994). The spectrum of depressive phenomena after spousal bereavement. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55(Suppl), 29–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuckoff, A., Shear, K., Frank, E., Daley, D.C., Seligman, K., & Silowash, R. (2006). Treating complicated grief and substance use disorders: A pilot study. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 30(3), 205–211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar