466
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in long-term care patients: subtype classification and occurrence

, &
Pages 271-276 | Received 20 Aug 2014, Accepted 23 Dec 2014, Published online: 30 Jan 2015

References

  • Alexopoulos, G.S., Abrams, R.C., Young, R.C., & Shamoian, C.A. (1988). Cornell scale for depression in dementia. Biological Psychiatry, 23(3), 271–284. doi:10.1016/0006-3223(88)90038-8
  • Arsenault-Lapierre, G., Whitehead, V., Belleville, S., Massoud, F., Bergman, H., & Chertkow, H. (2011). Mild cognitive impairment subcategories depend on the source of norms. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 33(5), 596–603. doi:10.1080/13803395.2010.547459
  • Busse, A., Hensel, A., Gühne, U., Angermeyer, M.C., & Riedel-Heller, S.G. (2006). Mild cognitive impairment: Long-term course of four clinical subtypes. Neurology, 26(12), 2176–2185. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000249117.23318.e1
  • DeCarli, C. (2003). Mild cognitive impairment: Prevalence, prognosis, aetiology, and treatment. The Lancet Neurology, 2(1), 15–21. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00262-X
  • Delano-Wood, L., Bondi, M.W., Sacco, J., Abeles, N., Jak, A.J., Libon, D.J., & Bozoki, A. (2009). Heterogeneity in mild cognitive impairment: Differences in neuropsychological profile and associated white matter lesion pathology. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 15(6), 906–914. doi:10.1017/S1355617709990257
  • Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2013). Nursing home data compendium. Retrieved August 27, 2013, from https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Provider-Enrollment-and-Certification/CertificationandComplianc/downloads/nursinghomedatacompendium_508.pdf
  • Fischer, P., Jungwirth, S., Zehetmayer, S., Weissgram, S., Hoenigschnabl, S., Gelpi, E. … Tragl, K.H. (2007). Conversion from subtypes of mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer dementia. Neurology, 68(4), 288–291. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000252358.03285.9d
  • Galvin, J.E., Roe, C.M., & Morris, J.C. (2012). The AD8 dementia screening test detects mild cognitive impairment. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 8(4), P483. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2012.05.1307
  • Galvin, J.E., Roe, C.M., Powlishta, K.K., Coats, M.A., Muich, S.J., Grant, E., … Morris, J.C. (2005). The AD8: A brief informant interview to detect dementia. Neurology, 65(4), 559–564.
  • Gao, S., Unverzagt, F.W., Hall, K.S., Lane, K.A., Murrell, J.R., Hake, A.M., … Hendrie, H.C. (2014). Mild cognitive impairment, incidence, progression, and reversion: Findings from a community-based cohort of elderly African Americans. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 22(7), 670–681. doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2013.02.015
  • Koepsell, T.D., & Monsell, S.E. (2012). Reversion from mild cognitive impairment to normal or near-normal cognition: Risk factors and prognosis. Neurology, 79(15), 1591–1598. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31826e26b7
  • Lopez, O.L., Jagust, W.J., DeKosky, S.T., Becker, J.T., Fitzpatrick, A., Dulberg, C., … Kuller, L.H. (2003). Prevalence and classification of mild cognitive impairment in the Cardiovascular Health Study Cognition Study: Part 1. Archives of Neurology, 60(10), 1385–1389.
  • MacDougall, E.E., Mansbach, W.E., Clark, K.M., & Mace, R.A. (2015). The Brief Cognitive Assessment Tool (BCAT): Cross-validation in a community dwelling older adult sample. International Psychogeriatrics, 27(2), 243–250. doi:10.1017/S1041610214001458
  • Maioli, F., Coveri, M., Pagni, P., Chiandetti, C., Marchetti, C., Ciarrocchi, R., … Pedone, V. (2007). Conversion of mild cognitive impairment to dementia in elderly subjects: A preliminary study in a memory and cognitive disorder unit. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 44, 233–241. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2007.01.032
  • Mansbach, W.E., MacDougall, E.E., Clark, K.M., & Mace, R.A. (2014). Preliminary Investigation of the Kitchen Picture Test (KPT): A new screening test of practical judgment for older adults. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 21(6), 674–692. doi:10.1080/13825585.2013.865698
  • Mansbach, W.E., MacDougall, E.E., & Rosenzweig, A.S. (2012). The Brief Cognitive Assessment Tool (BCAT): A new test emphasizing contextual memory, executive functions, attentional capacity, and the prediction of instrumental activities of daily living. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 34(2), 183–194. doi:10.1080/13803395.2011.630649
  • Mansbach, W.E., Mace, R.A., & Clark, K.M. (2014). Story recall and word lists: Differential and combined utilities in predicting cognitive diagnosis. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 36(6), 569–576. doi:10.1080/13803395.2014.916656
  • Petersen, R.C., Roberts, R.O., Knopman, D.S., Boeve, B.F., Geda, Y.E., Ivnik, R.J., … Jack, C.R., Jr. (2009). Mild cognitive impairment: Ten years later. Archives of Neurology, 66(12), 1447–1455. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2009.266
  • Petersen, R.C., Smith, G.E., Waring, S.C., Ivnik, R.J., Kokmen, E., & Tangelos, E.G. (1997). Aging, memory, and mild cognitive impairment. International Psychogeriatrics, 9, 965–969.
  • Petersen, R.C., Smith, G.E., Waring, S.C., Ivnik, R.J., Tangalos, E.G., & Kokmen, E. (1999). Mild cognitive impairment: Clinical characterization and outcome. Archives of Neurology, 56(3), 303–308. doi:10.1001/archneur.56.3.303
  • Portet, F., Ousset, P.J., Visser, P.J., Frisoni, G.B., Nobili, F., Scheltens, P., … Touchon, J. (2006). Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in medical practice: A critical review of the concept and new diagnostic procedure. Report of the MCI Working Group of the European Consortium on Alzheimer's Disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 77(6), 714–718. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2005.085332
  • Reinvang, I., Grambaite, R., & Espeseth, T. (2012). Executive dysfunction in MCI: Subtype or early symptom. International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 2012, 936272. doi:10.1155/2012/936272
  • Reisberg, B., Ferris, S.H., de Leon, M.J., & Crook, T. (1988). Global Deterioration Scale (GDS). Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 24(4), 661–663.
  • Rosenberg, P.B., Mielke, M.M., Appleby, B., Oh, E., Leoutsakos, J.M., & Lyketsos, C.G. (2011). Neuropsychiatric symptoms in MCI subtypes: The importance of executive dysfunction. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 26(4), 364–372. doi:10.1002/gps.2535.
  • Rosenblatt, A., Samus, Q.M., Steele, C.D., Baker, A.S., Harper, M.G., Brandt, J., … Lyketsos, C.G. (2004). The Maryland assisted living study: Prevalence, recognition, and treatment of dementia and other psychiatric disorder in the assisted living population of central Maryland. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52(10), 1618–1625.
  • Sheikh, J.I., & Yesavage, J.A. (1986). Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clinical Gerontology, 5, 165–173. doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.503835
  • Smalbrugge, M., Pot, A.M., Jongenelis, K., Beekman, A.T., & Eefsting, J.A. (2005). Prevalence and correlates of anxiety among nursing home patients. Journal of Affect Disorders, 88(2), 145–153.
  • Spitzer, R.L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J.B., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092–1097.
  • Ward, A., Arrighi, H.M., Michels, S., & Cedarbaum, J.M. (2012). Mild cognitive impairment: Disparity of incidence and prevalence rates. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 8(1), 14–21. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.01.002
  • Wild, B., Eckl, A., Herzog, W., Niehoff, D., Lechner, S., Maatouk, I., … Löwe B. (2013). Assessing generalized anxiety disorder in elderly people using the GAD-7 and GAD-2 scales: Results of a validation study. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22(10), 1029–1038. doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2013.01.076
  • Winblad, B., Palmer, K., Kivipelto, M., Jelic, V., Fratiglioni, L., Wahlund, L.O., … Petersen, R.C. (2004). Mild cognitive impairment—beyond controversies, towards a consensus: Report of the International Working Group on Mild Cognitive Impairment. Journal of Internal Medicine, 256(3), 240–246.
  • Yaffe, K., Petersen, R.C., Lindquist, K., Kramer, J., & Miller B. (2006). Subtype of mild cognitive impairment and progression to dementia and death. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 22(4), 312–319.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.