Post-traumatic stress syndrome in a large sample of older adults: determinants and quality of life

References

• American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fourth edition (DSM-IV). Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Baranyi, A., Krauseneck, T., & Rothenhäusler, H.-B. (2013). Posttraumatic stress symptoms after solid-organ transplantation: Preoperative risk factors and the impact on health-related quality of life and life satisfaction. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11, 111. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-11-111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beard, C., Weisberg, R.B., & Keller, M.B. (2010). Health-related quality of life across the anxiety disorders: Findings from a sample of primary care patients. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 559–564. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.03.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blais, M.R., Vallerang, R.J., Pelletier, L.G., & Brière, N.M. (1989). L'échelle de satisfaction de la vie: Validation canadienne-française du ‘Satisfaction with Life Scale’ [The satisfaction scale: Canadian-French validation of the Satisfaction with Life Scale]. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 21, 210–223. doi:10.1037/h0079854
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslau, N., Davis, G., Andreski, P., Peterson, E.L., & Schultz, L.R. (1997). Sex differences in posttraumatic stress disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 1044–1048. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830230082012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslau, N., Kessler, R.C., Chilcoat, H.D., Schultz, L.R., Davis, G.C., & Andreski, P. (1998). Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: The 1996 Detroit area survey of trauma. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 626–632. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.626
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chopra, M.P., Zhang, H., Pless Kaiser, A., Moye, J.A., Llorente, M.D., Oslin, D.W., & Spiro, A. III. (2014). PTSD is a chronic, fluctuating disorder affecting the mental quality of life in older adults. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22, 86–97. doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2013.01.064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christianson, S., & Marren, J. (2012). The impact of event scale – revised (IES-R). Medsurg Nursing: Official journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses, 21, 321–322. Retrieved from http://consultgerirn.org/uploads/File/trythis/try_this_19.pdf
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frissa, S., Hatch, S.L., Gazard, B., SELCoH study team, Fear, N.T., & Hotopf, M. (2013). Trauma and current symptoms of PTSD in a south east London community. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 48, 1199–1209. doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0689-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaesmer, H., Brähler, E., Gündel, H., & Riedel-Heller, S.G. (2011). The association of traumatic experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder with physical morbidity in old age: A German population-based study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 73, 401–406. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31821b47e8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaesmer, H., Gunzelmann, T., Brähler, E., Forstmeier, S., & Maercker, A. (2010). Traumatic experiences and post-traumatic stress disorder among elderly germans: Results of a representative population-based survey. International Psychogeriatrics, 22(4), 661–670. doi:10.1017/S104161021000027X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaesmer, H., Kaiser, M., Bräehler, E., Freyberger, H., & Kuwert, P. (2012). Posttraumatic stress disorder and its comorbidity with depression and somatisation in the elderly - A German community-based study. Aging & Mental Health, 16, 403–412. doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.615740
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, I.A., Young, J.M., Rae, H., Jalaludin, B.B., & Solomon, M.J. (2008). Predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder following major trauma. ANZ Journal of Surgery, 78, 583–587. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2008.04578.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickey, A., Barker, M., McGee, H., & O'Boyle, C. (2005). Measuring health-related quality of life in older patient populations: A review of current approaches. Pharmacoeconomics, 23, 971–993. doi:10.2165/00019053-200523100-00002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kun, P., Tong, X., Liu, Y., Pei, X., & Luo, H. (2013). What are the determinants of post-traumatic stress disorder: Age, gender, ethnicity or other? Evidence from 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Public Health, 127, 644–652. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.04.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mak, I.W., Chu, C.M., Pan, P.C., Yiu, M.G., Ho, S.C., & Chan, V.L. (2010). Risk factors for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in SARS survivors. General Hospital Psychiatry, 32, 590–598. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.07.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pietrzak, R.H., Goldstein, M. B, Malley, J.C., Johnson, D.C., & Southwick, S.M. (2009). Subsyndromal posttraumatic stress disorder is associated with health and psychosocial difficulties in veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. Depression and Anxiety, 26, 739–744. doi:10.1002/da.20574
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pietrzak, R.H., Goldstein, R.B., Southwick, S.M., & Grant, B.F. (2011). Medical comorbidity of full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder in United States adults: Results from wave 2 of the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Psychosomatic Medicine, 73, 697–707. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182303775
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pietrzak, R.H., Goldstein, R.B., Southwick, S.M., & Grant, B.F. (2012a). Psychiatric comorbidity of full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder among older adults in the United States: Results from wave 2 of the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20, 380–390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pietrzak, R.H., Goldstein, R.B., Southwick, S.M., & Grant, B.F. (2012b). Physical health conditions associated with posttraumatic stress disorder in U.S. older adults: Results from wave 2 of the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 60, 296–303. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03788.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Préville, M., Lamoureux-Lamarche, C., Vasiliadis, H-M., Grenier, S., Potvin, O., Quesnel, L., … Berbiche, D. (2014). The six-month prevalence of the post-traumatic stress syndrome among older adults: Validity and reliability of the PTS-S scale. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 59, 548–555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabin, R., & de Charro, F. (2001) EQ-5D: A measure of health status from the EuroQol Group. Annals of Medicine, 33, 337–343. doi: 10.3109/07853890109002087
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauch, S.A.M., Morales, K.H., Zubritsky, C., Knott, K., & Oslin, D. (2006). Posttraumatic stress, depression, and health among older adults in primary care. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14, 316–324. doi:10.1097/01.JGP.0000199382.96115.86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson, J.D., Long, M.E., Pedlar, D., & Elhai, J.D. (2008). Posttraumatic stress disorder and health-related quality of life among a sample of treatment- and pension-seeking deployed Canadian Forces peacekeeping veterans. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 53, 594–600. Retrieved from http://publications.cpa-apc.org/media.php?mid=677
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer, C., Barnow, S., Völzke, H., John, U., Freyberger, H.J., & Grabe, H.J. (2008). Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the elderly: Findings from a german community study. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69, 693–700. doi:10.4088/JCP.v69n0501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Ameringen, M., Mancini, C., Patterson, B., & Boyle, M.H. (2008). Post-traumatic stress disorder in Canada. CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 14, 171–181. doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2008.00049.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Zelst, W.H., de Beurs, E., Beekman, A.T., Deeg, D.J., & van Dyck, R. (2003). Prevalence and risk factors of posttraumatic stress disorder in older adults. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 72, 333–342. doi:10.1159/000073030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Zelst, W.H., de Beurs, E., Beekman, A.T., van Dyck, R., & Deeg, D.D. (2006). Well-being, physical functioning, and use of health services in the elderly with PTSD and subthreshold PTSD. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21, 180–188. doi:10.1002/gps.1448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Washington, D.L., Davis, T.D., Der-Martirosian, C., & Yano, E.M. (2013). PTSD risk and mental health care engagement in a multi-war era community sample of women veterans. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 28, 894–900. doi:10.1007/s11606-012-2303-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Z., Shi, Z., Wang, L., & Liu, M. (2012). Post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depression among the elderly: A survey of the hard-hit areas a year after the Wenchuan earthquake. Stress and Health, 28, 61–68. doi:10.1002/smi.1403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, X., Kang, L., Sun, X., Song, H., Mao, W., Huang, X., … Li, J. (2013). Prevalence and risk factors of post-traumatic stress disorder among adult survivors six months after the Wenchuan earthquake. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 54, 493–499. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.12.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar