Expanding the geriatric mental health workforce through utilization of non-licensed providers

References

• Arean, P.A., Raue, P.J., Sirey, J., & Snowden, M. (2012). Implementing evidence-based psychotherapies in settings serving older adults: Challenges and solutions. Psychiatric Services, 63(6), 605–607. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201100078
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baloch, S., Moss, S.B., Nair, R., & Tingle, L. (2010). Practice patterns in the evaluation and management of dementia by primary care residents, primary care physicians, and geriatricians. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, 23(2), 121–125.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bartels, S.J., & Naslund, J.A. (2013). The underside of the silver tsunami – Older adults and mental health care. New England Journal of Medicine, 368, 493–496. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1211456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartels, S.J., Gill, L., & Naslund, J.A. (2015) The Affordable Care Act, accountable care organizations, and mental health care for older adults: Implications and opportunities. Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 23(5), 304–319. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000086.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batchelor-Aselage, M., DiMeglio, B., Aaron, C.S., & Dugger, B.R. (2014). Infusing geropsychiatric nursing content into curricula: Challenges and solutions. Journal of Nursing Education, 53(7), 387–394. doi:10.3928/01484834-20140619-09
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop, C.E. (2013). Expanding the capacity to treat older adults with mental health and substance abuse conditions: A workforce policy strategy. Public Policy and Aging Report, 23(3), 16–19. doi:10.1093/ppar/23.3.16
   Google Scholar
• Boustani, M.A., Sachs, G.A., Alder, C.A., Munger, S., Schubert, C.C., Austrom, M.G., … Callahan, C.M. (2011). Implementing innovative models of dementia care: The Healthy Aging Brain Center. Aging and Mental Health, 15(1), 13–22. doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.496445
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2015a). Occupational employment and wages, May 2015: 19-3031 clinical, counseling, and school psychologists. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes193031.htm
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2015b). Occupational employment and wages, May 2015: 21-1094 community health workers. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes211094.htm
   Google Scholar
• Callahan, C.M., Boustani, M.A., Unverzagt, F.W., Austrom, M.G., Damush, T.M., Perkins, A.J.,… Hendrie, H.C. (2006). Effectiveness of collaborative care for older adults with Alzheimer disease in primary care: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 295(18), 2148–2157. doi:10.1001/jama.295.18.2148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2015). Innovation models. Retrieved from http://innovation.cms.gov/initiatives
   Google Scholar
• Ciechanowski, P., Wagner, E., Schmaling, K., Schwartz, S., Williams, B., Diehr, P., … LoGerfo, J. (2004). Community-integrated home-based depression treatment in older adults: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 291(13), 1569–1577. doi:10.1001/jama.291.13.1569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cottingham, A.H., Alder, C., Austrom, M.G., Johnson, C.S., Boustani, M.A., & Litzelman, D.K. (2014). New workforce development in dementia care: Screening for “caring”: Preliminary data. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 62(7), 1364–1368. doi:10.1111/jgs.12886
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• den Boer, P.C., Wiersma, D., Russo, S., & van den Bosch, R.J. (2005). Paraprofessionals for anxiety and depressive disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, CD004688. doi:10.1002/14651858
   Google Scholar
• Fixsen, D.L., Naoom, S.F., Blase, K.A., Friedman, R.M., & Wallace, F. (2005). Implementation research: A synthesis of the literature. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute, The National Implementation Research Network.
   Google Scholar
• Frank, C., & Seguin, R. (2009). Care of the elderly training. Canadian Family Physician, 55(5), 510–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Health Service Psychology Education Collaborative (2013). Professional psychology in health care services: A blueprint for education and training. American Psychologist, 68(6), 411–426. doi:10.1037/a0033265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoeft, T.J., Hinton, L., Liu, J., & Unützer, J. (2016). Directions for effectiveness research to improve health services research for late-life depression in the United States. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24(1), 18–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine. (2012). The mental health and substance use workforce for older adults: In whose hands? Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on the Future Health Care Workforce for Older Americans. (2008). Retooling for an aging America: Building the health care workforce. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Karlamangla, A., Tinetti, M., Guralnik, J., Studenski, S., Wetle, T., & Reuben, D. (2007). Comorbidity in older adults: Nosology of impairment, diseases, and conditions. Journals of Gerontology Series A-Biolgical Sciences and Medical Sciences, 62(3), 296–300. doi:10.1093/gerona/62.3.296
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaskie, B. (2013). The widespread deployment of integrated models of care. Public Policy and Aging Report, 23(3), 1–9. doi:10.1093/ppar/23.3.1a
   Google Scholar
• Kellermann, A.L., Saultz, J.W., Mehrotra, A., Jones, S.S., & Dalal, S. (2013). Primary care technicians: A solution to the primary care workforce gap. Health Affairs, 32(11), 1893–1898. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0481
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight, B.G., Karel, M.J., Hinrichsen, G.A., Qualls, S.H., & Duffy, M. (2009). Pikes Peak model for training in professional geropsychology. American Psychologist, 64(3), 205–214. doi:10.1037/a0015059
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraus-Schuman, C., Wilson, N.L., Amspoker, A.B., Wagener, P.D., Calleo, J.S., Diefenbach, G.,… Stanley,M.A. (2015). Enabling lay providers to conduct CBT for older adults: Key steps for expanding treatment capacity. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 5(3), 247–253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery, E.C., Kunik, M.E., Wilson, N., Stanley, M. A., Weiss, B. (2010). Can paraprofessionals deliver cognitive-behavioral therapy to treat anxiety and depressive symptoms? Bulletin of Menninger Clinic, 74, 45–62. doi: 10.1521/bumc.2010.74.1.45
   Google Scholar
• Patel, V., Weiss, H.A., Chowdhary, N., Naik, S., Pednekar, S., Chatterjee, S.,… Kirkwood, B.R. (2011). Lay health worker led intervention for depressive and anxiety disorders in India: Impact on clinical and disability outcomes over 12 months. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199(6), 459–466. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.092155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paraprofessional Healthcare Institute. (2012). PHI national policy agenda: Training. Bronx, NY: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Quijano, L.M., Stanley, M.A., Petersen, N.J., Casado, B.L., Steinberg, E.H., Cully, A.J., Wilson, N.J. (2007). Healthy IDEAS: A depression intervention delivered by community-based case managers serving older adults. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 26(2), 139–156. doi:10.1177/0733464807299354
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice, T. (1997). Can markets give us the health system we want? Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law, 22(2), 383–426. doi:10.1215/03616878-22-2-383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rich E., Lipson, D., Libersky, J., Parchman, M. (2012). Coordinating care for adults with complex care needs in the patient-centered medical home: Challenges and solutions. White paper. AHRQ Publication No. 12–0010. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services.
   Google Scholar
• Ricketts, T.C., & Fraher, E.P. (2013). Reconfiguring health workforce policy so that education, training, and actual delivery of care are closely connected. Health Affairs (Millwood), 32(11), 1874–1880. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0531
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shea, D.G. (2013). Swimming upstream: Geriatric mental health workforce. Public Policy and Aging Report, 13(2), 3–7. doi:10.1093/ppar/13.2.3
   Google Scholar
• Sprague, L. (2012). Community health workers: A front line for primary care? Issue Brief National Health Policy Forum, 846, 1–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stanley, M.A., Wilson, N.L., Novy, D.M., Rhoades, H.M., Wagener, P.D., Greisinger, A.J.,… Kunik, M.E. (2009). Cognitive behavior therapy for generalized anxiety disorder among older adults in primary care: A randomized control trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 301(14), 1460–1467. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanley, M.A., Wilson, N.L., Amspoker, A.B., Kraus-Schuman, C., Wagener, P.D., Calleo, J.S.,… Kunik, M.E. (2014). Lay providers can deliver effective cognitive behavior therapy for older adults with generalized anxiety disorder: A randomized trial. Depression and Anxiety, 31(5), 391–401. doi:10.1002/da.22239
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2014). Leading change 2.0: Advancing the behavioral health of the nation 2015-2018. Rockville, MD: Author.
   Google Scholar
• The American Geriatrics Society. (2013). The demand for geriatric care and the evident shortage of geriatrics healthcare providers. Retrieved from http://www.americangeriatrics.org/files/documents/Adv_Resources/demand_for_geriatric_care.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Unützer, J., Katon, W., Callahan, C.M., Williams, J.W., Jr., Hunkeler, E., Harpole, L.,… Langston, C. (2002). Collaborative care management of late-life depression in the primary care setting: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288(22), 2836–2845. doi:10.1001/jama.288.22.2836
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waitzkin, H., Getrich, C., Heying, S., Rodriguez, L., Parmar, A., Willging, C.,… Santos, R. (2011). Promotoras as mental health practitioners in primary care: A multi-method study of an intervention to address contextual sources of depression. Journal of Community Health, 36(2), 316–331. doi:10.1007/s10900-010-9313-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witgert, K.E., Kinsler, S., Dolatshahi, J., & Hess, C. (2014). Strategies for supporting expanded roles for non-clinicians on primary care teams. Retrieved from http://www.nashp.org/sites/default/files/NOSOLO-new3.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Zola, I.K., & Miller, S.J. (1973). The erosion of medicine from within. In E. Freidson (Ed.), The professions and their prospects (pp. 153–172). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar