Associations of a social network typology with physical and mental health risks among older adults in South Korea

References

• Antonucci, T.C., Fiori, K.L., Birditt, K., & Jackey, L.M.H. (2010). Convoys of social relations: Integrating life-span and life-course perspectives. In A.F. Freund, M.L. Lamb, & R.M. Lerner ( Eds.), The handbook of life-span development (pp. 434–473). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Bae, J.N., & Cho, M.J. (2004). Development of the Korean version of the geriatric depression scale and its short form among elderly psychiatric patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57(3), 297–305. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.01.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berlin, K.S., Williams, N.A., & Parra, G.R. (2014). An introduction to latent variable mixture modeling (part 1): Overview and cross-sectional latent class and latent profile analyses. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 39(2), 174–187. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jst084
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, S.-T., Lee, C.K.L., Chan, A.C.M., Leung, E.M.F., & Lee, J.-J. (2009). Social network types and subjective well-being in Chinese older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B, 64B(6), 713–722. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbp075
   Google Scholar
• Cheon, E.Y. (2010). Correlation of social network types on health status of Korean elders. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 40(1), 88–98. doi:10.4040/jkan.2010.40.1.88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornwell, B. (2015). Social disadvantage and network turnover. The Journals of Gerontology Series B, 70(1), 132–142. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbu078
   Google Scholar
• Cornwell, B., Laumann, E.O., & Schumm, L.P. (2008). The social connectedness of older adults: A national profile. American Sociological Review, 73(2), 185–203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornwell, B., Schumm, L. P., Laumann, E.O., & Graber, J. (2009). Social networks in the NSHAP study: Rationale, measurement, and preliminary findings. The Journals of Gerontology Series B, 64B(Suppl 1), i47–i55. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbp042
   Google Scholar
• Everitt, B.S., Landau, S., Leese, M., & Stahl, D. (2011). Cluster analysis (5th ed.). New York, NY: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Fiori, K.L., Antonucci, T.C., & Akiyama, H. (2008). Profiles of social relations among older adults: A cross-cultural approach. Ageing & Society, 28(2), 203–231. doi:10.1017/S0144686×07006472
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiori, K.L., Antonucci, T.C., & Cortina, K.S. (2006). Social network typologies and mental health among older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B, 61(1), P25–P32.
   Google Scholar
• Fiori, K.L., & Jager, J. (2012). The impact of social support networks on mental and physical health in the transition to older adulthood. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 36(2), 117–129. doi:10.1177/0165025411424089
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glass, T.A., Mendes de Leon, C., Bassuk, S.S., & Berkman, L.F. (2006). Social engagement and depressive symptoms in late life. Journal of Aging and Health, 18(4), 604–628. doi:10.1177/0898264306291017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granovetter, M. (1983). The strength of weak ties: A network theory revisited. Sociological Theory, 1, 201–233.
   Google Scholar
• Hawkley, L., & Cacioppo, J. (2010). Loneliness matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40(2), 218–227. doi:10.1007/s12160–010-9210–9218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holwerda, T.J., Beekman, A.T., Deeg, D.J., Stek, M.L., van Tilburg, T.G., Visser, P.J., … Schoevers, R.A. (2012). Increased risk of mortality associated with social isolation in older men: Only when feeling lonely? Results from the Amsterdam study of the elderly (AMSTEL). Psychological Medicine, 42(4), 843–853. doi:10.1017/S0033291711001772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huxhold, O., Miche, M., & Schüz, B. (2014). Benefits of having friends in older ages: Differential effects of informal social activities on well-being in middle-aged and older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B, 69(3), 366–375. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbt029
   Google Scholar
• Jang, Y., Roh, S., & Chiriboga, D.A. (2014). The impact of acculturation on depressive symptoms: A comparison of older Korean Americans in two areas. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 5(3), 200–205. doi:10.1037/a0032591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, B., Park, S., & Antonucci, T.C. (2016). Longitudinal changes in social networks, health and wellbeing among older Koreans. Ageing & Society, 36(9), 1915–1936. doi:10.1017/S0144686×15000811
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S.Y., Lee, M.H., & Chang, S. (2014). Identifying changes in psychosocial health of elderly participants in a senior employment promotion program. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 64, 371–393.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, T.H., Jhoo, J.H., Park, J.H., Kim, J.L., Ryu, S.H., Moon, S.W., …Kim, K.W. (2010). Korean version of mini mental status examination for dementia screening and its' short form. Psychiatry Investigation, 7(2), 102–108. doi:10.4306/pi.2010.7.2.102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. (2014). Korean national elderly survey: Policy report 2014-61. Sejong: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, H.Y., Moon, A., & Knight, B.G. (2005). Depression among elderly Korean immigrants: Exploring socio-cultural factors. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 13(4), 1–26. doi:10.1300/J051v13n04_01
   Google Scholar
• Leggett, A., Zarit, S.H., Hoang, C.N., & Nguyen, H.T. (2013). Correlates of cognitive impairment in older Vietnamese. Aging & Mental Health, 17(8), 915–923. doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.799116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, T., & Zhang, Y. (2015). Social network types and the health of older adults: Exploring reciprocal associations. Social Science & Medicine, 130, 59–68. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.02.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litwin, H. (2001). Social network type and morale in old age. The Gerontologist, 41(4), 516–524. doi:10.1093/geront/41.4.516
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litwin, H. (2006). Social networks and self-rated health: A cross-cultural examination among older Israelis. Journal of Aging and Health, 18(3), 335–358. doi:10.1177/0898264305280982
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litwin, H. (2009). Social networks and well-being: A comparison of older people in Mediterranean and non-Mediterranean countries. The Journals of Gerontology Series B, 65B(5), 599–608. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbp104
   Google Scholar
• Litwin, H. (2011). The association between social network relationships and depressive symptoms among older Americans: What matters most? International Psychogeriatrics, 23(6), 930–940. doi:10.1017/S1041610211000251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litwin, H., & Shiovitz-Ezra, S. (2011a). The association of background and network type among older Americans: Is “who you are” related to “who you are with”? Research on Aging, 33(6), 735–759. doi:10.1177/0164027511409441
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litwin, H., & Shiovitz-Ezra, S. (2011b). Social network type and subjective well-being in a national sample of older Americans. The Gerontologist, 51(3), 379–388. doi:10.1093/geront/gnq094
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, J.S. (1997). Regression models for categorical and limited dependent variables. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Luo, Y., Hawkley, L.C., Waite, L.J., & Cacioppo, J.T. (2012). Loneliness, health, and mortality in old age: A national longitudinal study. Social Science & Medicine, 74(6), 907–914. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.11.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mezuk, B., Rafferty, J.A., Kershaw, K.N., Hudson, D., Abdou, C.M., Lee, H., …Jackson, J.S. (2010). Reconsidering the role of social disadvantage in physical and mental health: Stressful life events, health behaviors, race, and depression. American Journal of Epidemiology, 172(11), 1238–1249. doi:10.1093/aje/kwq283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miche, M., Huxhold, O., & Stevens, N.L. (2013). A latent class analysis of friendship network types and their predictors in the second half of life. The Journals of Gerontology Series B, 68(4), 644–652. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbt041
   Google Scholar
• Moon, Y.S., Kim, H.J., & Kim, D.H. (2014). The relationship of the Korean version of the WHO five well-being index with depressive symptoms and quality of life in the community-dwelling elderly. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 9, 26–30. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2013.12.014
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muthén, B.O. (2001). Latent variable mixture modeling. In G.A. Marcoulides & R.E. Schumacker ( Eds.), New developments and techniques in structural equation modeling (pp. 1–33). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Muthén, B.O., & Muthén, L.K. (2000). Integrating person-centered and variable-centered analyses: Growth mixture modeling with latent trajectory classes. Alcoholism, 24(6), 882–891. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02070.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nylund, K.L., Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B.O. (2007). Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study. Structural Equation Modeling, 14(4), 535–569.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Luanaigh, C., O'Connell, H., Chin, A.V., Hamilton, F., Coen, R., Walsh, C., …Lawlor, B.A. (2012). Loneliness and cognition in older people: The Dublin healthy ageing study. Aging & Mental Health, 16(3), 347–352. doi:10.1080/13607863.2011.628977
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh, D., Park, J., Lee, H., Kim, S., Choi, B., & Nam, J. (2015). Association between living arrangements and depressive symptoms among older women and men in South Korea. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50(1), 133–141. doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0904-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, H., & Choi, J. (2015). Long-term trends in living alone among Korean adults: Age, gender, and educational differences. Demographic Research, 32, 1177–1208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, K.-S. (2000). Informal social ties of elderly Koreans. Korean Journal of Sociology, 34, 621–647.
   Google Scholar
• Park, N.S., Jang, Y., Lee, B.S., Ko, J.E., Haley, W.E., & Chiriboga, D.A. (2015). An empirical typology of social networks and its association with physical and mental health: A study with older Korean immigrants. The Journals of Gerontology Series B, 70(1), 67–76. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbt065
   Google Scholar
• Park, S., Smith, J., & Dunkle, R.E. (2014). Social network types and well-being among South Korean older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 18(1), 72–80. doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.801064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roh, H.W., Lee, Y., Lee, K.S., Chang, K.J., Kim, J., Lee, S.J., …Hong, C.H. (2015a). Frequency of contact with non-cohabitating adult children and risk of depression in elderly: A community-based three-year longitudinal study in Korea. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 60(1), 183–189. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2014.09.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roh, S., Lee, Y.-S., Lee, K.H., Shibusawa, T., & Yoo, G.J. (2015b). Friends, depressive symptoms, and life satisfaction among older Korean Americans. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 17(4), 1091–1097. doi:10.1007/s10903-014-0021-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmiege, S.J., Meek, P., Bryan, A.D., & Petersen, H. (2012). Latent variable mixture modeling: A flexible statistical approach for identifying and classifying heterogeneity. Nursing Research, 61(3), 204–212 doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e3182539f4c
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shankar, A., Hamer, M., McMunn, A., & Steptoe, A. (2013). Social isolation and loneliness: Relationships with cognitive function during 4 years of follow-up in the English longitudinal study of ageing. Psychosomatic Medicine, 75(2), 161–170. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31827f09cd
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shankar, A., Rafnsson, S.B., & Steptoe, A. (2014). Longitudinal associations between social connections and subjective wellbeing in the English longitudinal study of ageing. Psychology & Health, 30(6), 686–698. doi:10.1080/08870446.2014.979823
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheikh, J.I., & Yesavage, J.A. (1986). Geriatric depression scale (GDS): Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clinical Gerontologist, 5(1/2), 165–173.
   Google Scholar
• Shin, S.H., & Sok, S.R. (2012). A comparison of the factors influencing life satisfaction between Korean older people living with family and living alone. International Nursing Review, 59(2), 252–258. doi:10.1111/j.1466-7657.2011.00946.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sung, K. (2001). Family support for the elderly in Korea. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 12(4), 65–79. doi:10.1300/J031v12n04_04
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vermunt, J., Lewis-Beck, M., Bryman, A., & Liao, T. (2004). Latent profile model. In M.S. Lewis-Beck, A. Bryman, & T.F. Liao ( Eds.), The sage encyclopedia of social sciences research methods (pp. 554–555). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Winstead, V., Yost, E.A., Cotten, S.R., Berkowsky, R.W., & Anderson, W.A. (2014). The impact of activity interventions on the well-being of older adults in continuing care communities. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 33(7), 881–911. doi:10.1177/0733464814537701
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar