References
- Alexopoulos, G. S. (2005). Depression in the elderly. The Lancet, 365(9475), 1961–1970. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66665-2. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15936426
- Alexopoulos, G. S., Bruce, M. L., Hull, J., Sirey, J. A., & Kakuma, T. (1999). Clinical determinants of suicidal ideation and behavior in geriatric depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56(11), 1048–1053. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10565506
- Barnow, S., & Linden, M. (2000). Epidemiology and psychiatric morbidity of suicidal ideation among the elderly. Crisis, 21(4), 171–180. doi:10.1027//0227-5910.21.4.171
- Beautrais, A. L. (2002). A case control study of suicide and attempted suicide in older adults. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 32(1), 1–9. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11931007
- Callahan, C. M., Hendrie, H. C., Nienaber, N. A., & Tierney, W. M. (1996). Suicidal ideation among older primary care patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 44(10), 1205–1209. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8855999
- Charlson, M. E., Pompei, P., Ales, K. L., & MacKenzie, C. R. (1987). A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 40(5), 373–383.
- Crosby, A. E., Cheltenham, M. P., & Sacks, J. J. (1999). Incidence of suicidal ideation and behavior in the United States, 1994. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 29(2), 131–140.
- Cuijpers, P., van Straten, A., & Smit, F. (2006). Psychological treatment of late-life depression: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21(12), 1139–1149. doi:10.1002/gps.1620. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16955421
- Duberstein, P. R., Conwell, Y., Conner, K. R., Eberly, S., & Caine, E. D. (2004). Suicide at 50 years of age and older: Perceived physical illness, family discord and financial strain. Psychological Medicine, 34(1), 137–146.
- Fiske, A., Wetherell, J. L., & Gatz, M. (2009). Depression in older adults. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 5, 363–389. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153621. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19327033
- Gensichen, J., Teising, A., Konig, J., Gerlach, F. M., & Petersen, J. J. (2010). Predictors of suicidal ideation in depressive primary care patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 125(1–3), 124–127. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.12.008
- Graham, J. (August 1, 2014). Many problems lead to thoughts of suicide, study finds. Retrieved from https://newoldage.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/08/01/many-problems-lead-to-thoughts-of-suicide-study-finds/
- HEDIS Depression Measures Specified for Electronic Clinical Data Systems. Retrieved from http://www.ncqa.org/hedis-quality-measurement/hedis-learning-collaborative/hedis-depression-measures.
- Heisel, M. J., Duberstein, P. R., Lyness, J. M., & Feldman, M. D. (2010). Screening for suicide ideation among older primary care patients. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 23(2), 260–269. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2010.02.080163. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20207936
- Huang, F. Y., Chung, H., Kroenke, K., Delucchi, K. L., & Spitzer, R. L. (2006). Using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to measure depression among racially and ethnically diverse primary care patients. [Comparative Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural]. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21(6), 547–552. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00409.x. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16808734
- Institute of Medicine (US) Subcommittee on Standardized Collection of Race/Ethnicity Data for Healthcare Quality Improvement. (2009). Race, Ethnicity, and Language Data: Standardization for Health Care Quality Improvement. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
- Juurlink, D. N., Herrmann, N., Szalai, J. P., Kopp, A., & Redelmeier, D. A. (2004). Medical illness and the risk of suicide in the elderly. Archives of Internal Medicine, 164(11), 1179–1184. doi:10.1001/archinte.164.11.1179. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15197042
- Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613. doi:jgi01114 [pii]. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=11556941
- Kroenke, K., Strine, T. W., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Berry, J. T., & Mokdad, A. H. (2009). The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population. Journal of Affective Disorders, 114(1–3), 163–173. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.026. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18752852
- Lang, F. R., & Carstensen, L. L. (2002). Time counts: Future time perspective, goals, and social relationships. Psychology and Aging, 17(1), 125–139. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11931281
- Lish, J. D., Zimmerman, M., Farber, N. J., Lush, D. T., Kuzma, M. A., & Plescia, G. (1996). Suicide screening in a primary care setting at a veterans affairs medical center. Psychosomatics, 37(5), 413–424. doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(96)71528-1. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8824120
- O'Connor, E. A., Whitlock, E. P., Gaynes, B., & Beil, T. L. (2009). Screening for depression in adults and older adults in primary care: An updated systematic review. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US).
- Olfson, M., Shea, S., Feder, A., Fuentes, M., Nomura, Y., Gameroff, M., & Weissman, M. M. (2000). Prevalence of anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders in an urban general medicine practice. Archives of Family Medicine, 9(9), 876–883. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11031395
- Pinquart, M., Duberstein, P. R., & Lyness, J. M. (2006). Treatments for later-life depressive conditions: A meta-analytic comparison of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(9), 1493–1501. doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.9.1493. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16946172
- Ross, T. R., Ng, D., Brown, J. S., Pardee, R., Hornbrook, M. C., Hart, G., & Steiner, J. F. (2014). The HMO research network virtual data warehouse: A public data model to support collaboration. eGEMs (Generating Evidence & Methods to Improve Patient Outcomes), 2(1):1049. doi: 10.13063/2327-9214.1049. eCollection 2014. PubMed PMID: 25848584; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4371424.
- Rossom, R. C., Coleman, K. J., Ahmedani, B. K., Beck, A., Johnson, E., Oliver, M., & Simon, G. E. (2017). Suicidal ideation reported on the PHQ9 and risk of suicidal behavior across age groups. Journal of Affective Disorders, 215, 77–84. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.037. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28319695
- Rubenowitz, E., Waern, M., Wilhelmson, K., & Allebeck, P. (2001). Life events and psychosocial factors in elderly suicides – A case-control study. Psychological Medicine, 31(7), 1193–1202.
- Montefiore Medical Center. (2014, April 28). Suicidal thoughts among elderly driven by physical health socioeconomic vulnerabilities. Science Daily. Retrieved January 1, 2018 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140428154844.htm.
- Szanto, K., Lenze, E. J., Waern, M., Duberstein, P., Bruce, M. L., Epstein-Lubow, G., & Conwell, Y. (2013). Research to reduce the suicide rate among older adults: Methodology roadblocks and promising paradigms. Psychiatric Services, 64(6), 586–589. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.003582012. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23728601
- Taylor, P. L., Lopez, M. H., Martinez, J. H., & Velasco, G. (2012). When labels don't fit: Hispanics and their views of identity, Washington, D.C: Pew Research Center.
- Unutzer, J., Katon, W., Callahan, C. M., Williams, J. W., Jr., Hunkeler, E., Harpole, L., … Langston, C. (2002). Collaborative care management of late-life depression in the primary care setting: A randomized controlled trial. [Clinical Trial, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't]. JAMA, 288(22), 2836–2845. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12472325
- Wald, A. (1945). Sequential tests of statistical hypotheses. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 2, 117–186.
- Wilson, K., Mottram, P., Sivanranthan, A., & Nightingale, A. (2001). Antidepressant versus placebo for depressed elderly. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), CD000561. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000561. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11405969
- Zero Suicide (2015-2017 ). Retrieved from http://zerosuicide.sprc.org/.