Social support, social participation, & depression among caregivers and non-caregivers in Canada: a population health perspective

References

• Alliance for a National Seniors Strategy. (2016). An evidence-informed national seniors strategy for Canada. Retrieved from http://www.nationalseniorsstrategy.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/National-Seniors-Strategy-Second-Edition.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Andersen, E. M., Carter, W. B., Malmgren, J. A., & Patrick, D. L. (1994). Screening for depression in well older adults: Evaluation of a short form of the CES-D. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 10(2), 77–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arai, Y., Kumamoto, K., Mizuno, Y., & Washio, M. (2014). Depression among family caregivers of community-dwelling older people who used services under the Long Term Care Insurance program: A large-scale population-based study in Japan. Aging & Mental Health, 18(1), 81–91. doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.787045.
   Google Scholar
• Baraldi, A. N., & Enders, C. K. (2010). An introduction to modern missing data analyses. Journal of School Psychology, 48(1), 5–37. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2009.10.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. (2014). 60-min. Questionnaire (Tracking Main Wave + injury) [Measurement instrument]
   Google Scholar
• Dimidjian, S., Barrera, M., Martell, C., Muñoz, R. F., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (2011). The origins and current status of behavioral activation treatments for depression. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7(1), 1–38. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104535
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ghosh, S., & Greenberg, J. S. (2012). Gender difference in caregiving experience and the importance of social participation and marital satisfaction among aging mothers and fathers of adults with schizophrenia. Social Work in Mental Health, 10(2), 146–168. doi:10.1080/15332985.2011.600637.
   Google Scholar
• Graham, J. W., Olchowski, A. E., & Gilreath, T. D. (2007). How many imputations are needed? Some practical clarifications of multiple imputation theory. Prevention Science, 8(3), 206–213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffith, L. E., Raina, P., Levasseur, M., Sohel, N., Payette, H., Tuokko, H., …., Patterson, C. (2016). Functional disability and social participation restriction associated with chronic conditions in middle-aged and older adults. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 71 381–389. doi:10.1136/jech-2016-207982
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F., & Rockwood, N. J. (2016). Regression-based statistical mediation and moderation analysis in clinical research: Observations, recommendations, and implementation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 98, 39–57. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.11.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Health Quality Ontario. (2015). Measuring Up: A yearly report on how Ontario’s health system is performing. http://www.hqontario.ca/portals/0/Documents/pr/measuring-up-2015-en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kim, Y., Carver, C., Rocha-Lima, C., & Shaffer, K. (2011). Depressive symptoms among caregivers of colorectal cancer patients during the first year since diagnosis: A longitudinal investigation. Psycho-Oncology, 22, 362–367. doi:10.1002/pon.2100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, L. W., Seltzer, M. M., & Greenberg, J. S. (1997). Social support and depressive symptoms: Differential patterns in wife and daughter caregivers. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 52B(4), S200–S211. doi:10.1093/geronb/52B.4.S200
   Google Scholar
• Losada, A., Pérez-Peñaranda, A., Rodriguez-Sanchez, E., Gomez-Marcos, M. A., Ballesteros-Rios, C., Ramos-Carrera, I. R., … García-Ortiz, L. (2010). Leisure and distress in caregivers for elderly patients. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 50(3), 347–350. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2009.06.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loucks-Atkinson, A., Kleiber, D. A., & Williamson, G. M. (2006). Activity restriction and well‐being in middle‐aged and older caregivers. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, 22(4), 269–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luchsinger, J. A., Tipiani, D., Torres-Patiño, G., Silver, S., Eimicke, J. P., Ramirez, M., … Mittelman, M. (2015). Characteristics and mental health of Hispanic dementia caregivers in New York City. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementiasr, 30(6), 584–590. doi:10.1177/1533317514568340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mausbach, B. T., Patterson, T. L., & Grant, I. (2008). Is depression in Alzheimer’s caregivers really due to activity restriction? A preliminary mediational test of the activity restriction model. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 39(4), 459–466. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.12.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery, R. J. V., & Kosloski, R. D. (2013). Pathways to a caregiver identity and implications for support services. In R. C. Talley & R. J. V. Montgomery (Eds.), Caregiving across the lifespan: Research, practice, policy (pp. 131–156). New York: Springer Science + Business Media.
   Google Scholar
• National Alliance for Caregiving. (2015). Caregiving in the U.S. 2015. http://www.caregiving.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_CaregivingintheUS_Final-Report-June-4_WEB.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Pearlin, L. I., Mullan, J. T., Semple, S. J., & Skaff, M. M. (1990). Caregiving and the stress process: An overview of concepts and their measures. The Gerontologist, 30(5), 583–594. doi:10.1093/geront/30.5.583
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piercy, K. W., Fauth, E. B., Norton, M. C., Pfister, R., Corcoran, C. D., Rabins, P. V., … Tschanz, J. T. (2013). Predictors of dementia caregiver depressive symptoms in a population: The Cache County dementia progression study. Journals of Gerontology: Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 68(6), 921–926. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbs116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2003). Differences between caregivers and noncaregivers in psychological health and physical health: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 18(2), 250–267. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.18.2.250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raina, P. S., Wolfson, C., Kirkland, S. A., Griffith, L. E., Oremus, M., Patterson, C., … Brazil, K. (2009). The Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA). Canadian Journal on Aging/La Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement, 28(Special Issue (03)), 221–229. doi:10.1017/S0714980809990055
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raina, W. & Kirkland, (2010). Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) Protocol
   Google Scholar
• Savundranayagam, M. Y., & Montgomery, R. J. V. (2010). Impact of role discrepancies on caregiver burden among spouses. Research on Aging, 32(2), 175–199. doi:10.1177/0164027509351473
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991). The MOS social support survey. Social Science and Medicine, 32(6), 705–714. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(91)90150-B
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha, M. (2013). Portrait of caregivers, 2012. http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-652-x/89-652-x2013001-eng.htm
   Google Scholar
• Tretteteig, S., Vatne, S., & Rokstad, A. M. M. (2017). The influence of day care centres for people with dementia on family caregivers: An integrative review of the literature. BMC Geriatrics, 17(5), 1–11. doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williamson, G. M., Shaffer, D. R. (2000). The activity restriction model of depressed affect. In Williamson G.M, Schaffer, D.R., & Parmalee P, (Eds). Physical illness and depression in older adults. A Handbook of Theory, Research and Practice., (pp. 173–200). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Wolff, J. L., Mulcahy, J., Huang, J., Roth, D. L., Covinsky, K., & Kasper, J. D. (2017). Family caregivers of older adults, 1999–2015: Trends in characteristics, circumstances, and role-related appraisal. The Gerontologist, 00(0), 1–12. doi:10.1093/geront/gnx093
   Google Scholar