References
- Anand, S., Fan, V. Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Ke, Y., Dong, Z., & Chen, L. C. (2008). China's human resources for health: quantity, quality, and distribution. The Lancet, 372(9651), 1774–1781. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61363-X
- Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2013). Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: A 3-step approach using Mplus, Mplus web notes: No. 15, Version 6.
- Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2014). Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: Three-step approaches using M plus. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 21(3), 329–341.
- Beam, C. R., Emery, R. E., Reynolds, C. A., Gatz, M., Turkheimer, E., & Pedersen, N. L. (2016). Widowhood and the stability of late life depressive symptomatology in the Swedish adoption twin study of aging. Behavior Genetics, 46(1), 100–113.
- Biesanz, J. C., Deeb-Sossa, N., Papadakis, A. A., Bollen, K. A., & Curran, P. J. (2004). The role of coding time in estimating and interpreting growth curve models. Psychological Methods, 9(1), 30. p
- Boey, K. W. (1999). Cross-validation of a short form of the CES-D in Chinese elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14(8), 608–617.
- Bonanno, G. A., Papa, A., Lalande, K., Zhang, N., & Noll, J. G. (2005). Grief processing and deliberate grief avoidance: A prospective comparison of bereaved spouses and parents in the United States and the People's Republic of China. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(1), 86. p
- Bonanno, G. A., Wortman, C. B., Lehman, D. R., Tweed, R. G., Haring, M., Sonnega, J., … Nesse, R. M. (2002). Resilience to loss and chronic grief: a prospective study from preloss to 18-months postloss. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(5), 1150.
- Burns, E., Prigerson, H. G., Quinn, S. J., Abernethy, A. P., & Currow, D. C. (2018). Moving on: Factors associated with caregivers’ bereavement adjustment using a random population-based face-to-face survey. Palliative Medicine, 32(1), 257–267.
- Chen, L. J., Huang, J., & Li, J. J. (2017). Fiscal decentralization, satisfaction with social services, and inequality under the Hukou system. Social Indicators Research, 132(1), 377–394.
- Coelho, A., de Brito, M., & Barbosa, A. (2018). Caregiver anticipatory grief: phenomenology, assessment and clinical interventions. Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care, 12(1), 52–57.
- Flora, D. B. (2008). Specifying piecewise latent trajectory models for longitudinal data. Structural Equation Modeling, 15(3), 513–533.
- Galatzer-Levy, I. R., & Bonanno, G. A. (2012). Beyond normality in the study of bereavement: Heterogeneity in depression outcomes following loss in older adults. Social Science & Medicine, 74(12), 1987–1994.
- Galatzer-Levy, I. R., Huang, S. H., & Bonanno, G. A. (2018). Trajectories of resilience and dysfunction following potential trauma: A review and statistical evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 63, 41–55.
- Geiser, C. (2012). Data analysis with Mplus. New York City: Guilford Press.
- Guo, J., Guan, L., Fang, L., Liu, C., Fu, M., He, H., & Wang, X. (2017). Depression among Chinese older adults: A perspective from Hukou and health inequities. Journal of Affective Disorders, 223, 115–120.
- Hayes, A. M., Laurenceau, J.-P., Feldman, G., Strauss, J. L., & Cardaciotto, L. (2007). Change is not always linear: The study of nonlinear and discontinuous patterns of change in psychotherapy. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(6), 715–723. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2007.01.008
- Jadhav, A., & Weir, D. (2018). Widowhood and Depression in a Cross-National Perspective: Evidence from the United States, Europe, Korea, and China. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 73(8), E143–E153.
- Jiang, Q., Li, X., & Sánchez-Barricarte, J. J. (2015). Elderly widowhood in China. Asian Population Studies, 11(1), 7–16.
- Jung, T., & Wickrama, K. (2008). An introduction to latent class growth analysis and growth mixture modeling. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2 (1), 302–317.
- Koivumaa-Honkanen, H., Kaprio, J., Honkanen, R., ViinamäKi, H., & Koskenvuo, M. (2004). Life satisfaction and depression in a 15-year follow-up of healthy adults. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39(12), 994–999.
- Kuang, L., & Liu, L. (2012). Discrimination against rural-to-urban migrants: The Role of the Hukou system in China. PLoS One, 7(11), e46932. p
- Lalande, C. M., & Bonanno, G. A. (2006). Culture and continuing bonds: A prospective comparison of bereavement in the United States and the People's Republic of China. Death Studies, 30(4), 303–324.
- Lee, H. J., Lee, S. G., Chun, S. Y., & Park, E. C. (2017). Sex differences in depressive effects of experiencing spousal bereavement. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 17(2), 322–329.
- Li, J., Shi, L., Liang, H., Ding, G., & Xu, L. (2018). Urban-rural disparities in health care utilization among Chinese adults from 1993 to 2011. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 102. doi:10.1186/s12913-018-2905-4
- Li, L., Liang, J., Toler, A., & Gu, S. (2005). Widowhood and depressive symptoms among older Chinese: Do gender and source of support make a difference? Social Science & Medicine, 60(3), 637–647.
- Lim, M. H., Gleeson, J. F., Alvarez-Jimenez, M., & Penn, D. L. (2018). Loneliness in psychosis: A systematic review. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 53(3), 221–238.
- Lu, Y. L. (2008). Does Hukou still matter? The household registration system and its impact on social stratification and mobility in China. Social Sciences in China, 29(2), 56–75.
- Maccallum, F., Galatzer-Levy, I. R., & Bonanno, G. A. (2015). Trajectories of depression following spousal and child bereavement: A comparison of the heterogeneity in outcomes. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 69, 72–79.
- Monserud, M. A., & Markides, K. S. (2017). Changes in depressive symptoms during widowhood among older Mexican Americans: the role of financial strain, social support, and church attendance. Aging & Mental Health, 21(6), 586–594.
- Nielsen, M. K., Neergaard, M. A., Jensen, A. B., Bro, F., & Guldin, M.-B. (2016). Psychological distress, health, and socio-economic factors in caregivers of terminally ill patients: A nationwide population-based cohort study. Supportive Care in Cancer, 24(7), 3057–3067.
- Pruchno, R. A., Cartwright, F. P., & Wilson-Genderson, M. (2009). Effects of marital closeness on the transition from caregiving to widowhood. [Article]. Aging & Mental Health, 13(6), 808–817. Retrieved from < Go to ISI>://WOS:000271511900004
- Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401.
- Sasson, I., & Umberson, D. J. (2014). Widowhood and depression: New light on gender differences, selection, and psychological adjustment. Journals of Gerontology Series B-Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 69(1), 135–145.
- Schaan, B. (2013). Widowhood and depression among older Europeans - The role of gender, caregiving, marital quality, and regional context. Journals of Gerontology Series B-Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 68(3), 431–442.
- Shen, C., & Williamson, J. B. (2010). China's new rural pension scheme: can it be improved?. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 30(5/6), 239–250.
- Stroebe, M., & Schut, H. (2010). The dual process model of coping with bereavement: A decade on. OMEGA – Journal of Death and Dying, 61(4), 273–289.
- The, L. (2016). Ageing in China: A ticking bomb. Lancet (London, England), 388(10056), 2058.
- United Nations. (2017). World population prospects: The 2017 revision. United Nations Department of Ecomomic and Social Affairs, 33(2), 1–66.
- World Health Organization. (2011). Palliative care for older people: Better practices.
- Wu, B., Mao, Z.-F., & Zhong, R. (2009). Long-term care arrangements in rural China: Review of recent developments. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 10(7), 472–477.
- Zhang, L., Xu, Y., Nie, H., Zhang, Y., & Wu, Y. (2012). The prevalence of depressive symptoms among the older in China: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 27(9), 900–906.
- Zhang, Y., & Jia, X. (2018). A qualitative study on the grief of people who lose their only child: From the perspective of familism culture. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 869.
- Zhao, Y., Hu, Y., Smith, J. P., Strauss, J., & Yang, G. (2014). Cohort profile: The China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS). International Journal of Epidemiology, 43(1), 61–68.