References
- Abdollahpour, I., Nedjat, S., & Salimi, Y. (2018). Positive aspects of caregiving and caregiver burden: A study of caregivers of patients with dementia. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 31(1), 34–38. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0891988717743590
- Algase, D. L., Beck, C., Kolanowski, A., Whall, A., Berent, S., Richards, K., & Beattie, E. (1996). Need-driven dementia-compromised behavior: An alternative view of disruptive behavior. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 11(6), 10–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/153331759601100603
- Armstrong, R. A. (2014). When to use the Bonferroni correction. Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics: The Journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 34(5), 502–508. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12131
- Baker, T. B., Smith, S. S., Bolt, D. M., Loh, W.-Y., Mermelstein, R., Fiore, M. C., … Collins, L. M. (2017). Implementing clinical research using factorial designs: A primer. Behavior Therapy, 48(4), 567–580. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2016.12.005
- Batmaz, S., Koçbıyık, S., Yalçınkaya-Alkar, Ö., & Turkcapar, H. (2016). Cognitive distortions mediate the relationship between defense styles and depression in female outpatients. European Journal of Psychiatry, 30(4), 237–247. Retrieved from http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php/script_sci_serial/lng_en/pid_0213-6163/nrm_iso
- Briere, J. (2000). Cognitive distortion scales. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Brooker, D. (2003). What is person-centred care in dementia? Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 13(3), 215–222. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S095925980400108X
- Brouwer, W. B., van Exel, N. J., van Gorp, B., & Redekop, W. K. (2006). The CarerQol instrument: A new instrument to measure care-related quality of life of informal caregivers for use in economic evaluations. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 15(6), 1005–1021. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-005-5994-6
- Brown, R. M., & Brown, S. L. (2014). Informal caregiving: A reappraisal of effects on caregivers. Social Issues and Policy Review, 8(1), 74–102. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/sipr.12002
- Carver, C. S. (1997). You want to measure coping but your protocol's too long: consider the brief COPE. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4(1), 92–100. doi:https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm0401_6
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Cooper, C., Katona, C., Orrell, M., & Livingston, G. (2006). Coping strategies and anxiety in caregivers of people with Alzheimer’s disease: The LASER-AD study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 90(1), 15–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2005.08.017
- Davis, M. (1983). Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(1), 113–126. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113
- Day, J. R., Anderson, R. A., & Davis, L. L. (2014). Compassion fatigue in adult daughter caregivers of a parent with dementia. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 35(10), 796–804. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2014.917133
- Fauziana, R., Sambasivam, R., Vaingankar, J. A., Abdin, E., Ong, H. L., Tan, M.-E., … Subramaniam, M. (2018). Positive caregiving characteristics as a mediator of caregiving burden and satisfaction with life in caregivers of older adults. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 31(6), 329–335. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0891988718802111
- Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189–198. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
- Han, A., Kim, T. H., & Hong, H. (2019). Experiences of caregivers of people with dementia in a Korean dementia simulation program. Dementia. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1471301218823453
- Hattink, B., Meiland, F., van der Roest, H., Kevern, P., Abiuso, F., Bengtsson, J., … Dröes, R.-M. (2015). Web-based STAR E-learning course increases empathy and understanding in dementia caregivers: Results from a randomized controlled trial in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(10), e241. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4025
- Hayajneh, F. A., & Shehadeh, A. (2014). The impact of adopting person-centred care approach for people with Alzheimer's on professional caregivers' burden: an interventional study. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 20(4), 438–445. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12251
- Hojat, M. (2016). Empathy in health professions education and patient care. New York, NY: Springer International.
- Joo, S. A. (2009). A study of PTSD of the subway operators with the experience of “person under train” incidents (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
- Jütten, L. H., Mark, R. E., & Sitskoorn, M. M. (2018). Can the mixed virtual reality simulator into D'mentia enhance empathy and understanding and decrease burden in informal dementia caregivers? Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra, 8(3), 453–466. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000494660
- Jütten, L. H., Mark, R. E., & Sitskoorn, M. M. (2019). Empathy in informal dementia caregivers and its relationship with depression, anxiety, and burden. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology : Ijchp, 19(1), 12–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2018.07.004
- Lam, T. C. M., Kolomitro, K., & Alamparambil, F. C. (2011). Empathy training: Methods, evaluation practices, and validity. Journal of Multidisciplinary Evaluation, 7(16), 162–200. Retrieved from http://journals.sfu.ca/jmde/index.php/jmde_1/article/view/314
- Kang, I., Kee, S., Kim, S.-E., Jeong, B., Hwang, J.-H., Song, J.-E., & Kim, J.-W. (2009). Reliability and validity of the Korean-version of interpersonal reactivity index. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 48(5), 352–358. Retrieved from https://jknpa.org/
- Karg, N., Graessel, E., Randzio, O., & Pendergrass, A. (2018). Dementia as a predictor of care-related quality of life in informal caregivers: A cross-sectional study to investigate differences in health-related outcomes between dementia and non-dementia caregivers. BMC Geriatrics, 18(1), 189. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-018-0885-1
- Lee, H. S., Brennan, P. F., & Daly, B. J. (2001). Relationship of empathy to appraisal, depression, life satisfaction, and physical health in informal caregivers of older adults. Research in Nursing & Health, 24(1), 44–56. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-240X(200102)24:13.0.CO;2-S
- Lethin, C., Renom-Guiteras, A., Zwakhalen, S., Soto-Martin, M., Saks, K., Zabalegui, A., … Karlsson, S. (2017). Psychological well-being over time among informal caregivers caring for persons with dementia living at home. Aging Ment Health, 21(11), 1138–1146. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016.1211621
- Lund, A. M. (2001). Measuring usability with the USE questionnaire. Usability Interface, 8(2), 3–6.
- Mausbach, B. T., Chattillion, E. A., Roepke, S. K., Patterson, T. L., & Grant, I. (2013). A comparison of psychosocial outcomes in elderly Alzheimer caregivers and noncaregivers. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: Official Journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 21(1), 5–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2012.10.001
- McAlister, F. A., Straus, S. E., Sackett, D. L., & Altman, D. G. (2003). Analysis and reporting of factorial trials: A systematic review. JAMA, 289(19), 2545–2553. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.19.2545
- Mdege, N. D., Brabyn, S., Hewitt, C., Richardson, R., & Torgerson, D. J. (2014). The 2 × 2 cluster randomized controlled factorial trial design is mainly used for efficiency and to explore intervention interactions: a systematic review. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 67(10), 1083–1092. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.06.004
- Monteiro, A. M. F., Santos, R. L., Kimura, N., Baptista, M. A. T., & Dourado, M. C. N. (2018). Coping strategies among caregivers of people with Alzheimer disease: A systematic review. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 40(3), 258–268. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2017-0065
- Moskowitz, J. T., Cheung, E. O., Snowberg, K. E., Verstaen, A., Merrilees, J., Salsman, J. M., & Dowling, G. A. (2019). Randomized controlled trial of a facilitated online positive emotion regulation intervention for dementia caregivers. Health Psychology, 38(5), 391–402. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000680
- Mullan, M. A., & Sullivan, K. A. (2016). Positive attitudes and person-centred care predict of sense of competence in dementia care staff. Aging & Mental Health, 20(4), 407–414. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2015.1018865
- Narme, P. (2018). Burnout in nursing staff caring for patients with dementia: Role of empathy and impact of empathy-based training program. Geriatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie du Vieillissement, 16(2), 215–222. doi:https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2018.0735
- O'Connor, M. L., & McFadden, S. H. (2010). Development and psychometric validation of the dementia attitudes scale. International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 2010, 1–10. doi:https://doi.org/10.4061/2010/454218
- O'Reilly, D., Rosato, M., Ferry, F., Moriarty, J., & Leavy, G. (2017). Caregiving, volunteering or both? Comparing effects on health and mortality using census-based records from almost 250,000 people aged 65 and over. Age and Ageing, 46(5), 821–826. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afx017
- Richardson, T. J., Lee, S. J., Berg-Weger, M., & Grossberg, G. T. (2013). Caregiver health: Health of caregivers of Alzheimer's and other dementia patients. Current Psychiatry Reports, 15(7), 367. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-013-2
- Rodríguez-Pérez, M., Abreu-Sánchez, A., Rojas-Ocaña, M. J., & Del-Pino-Casado, R. (2017). Coping strategies and quality of life in caregivers of dependent elderly relatives. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 15(1), 71–71. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-017-0634-8
- Roth, D. L., Brown, S. L., Rhodes, J. D., & Haley, W. E. (2018). Reduced mortality rates among caregivers: Does family caregiving provide a stress-buffering effect? Psychology and Aging, 33(4), 619–629. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000224
- Shim, B., Barroso, J., & Davis, L. L. (2012). A comparative qualitative analysis of stories of spousal caregivers of people with dementia: Negative, ambivalent, and positive experiences. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 49(2), 220–229. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.09.003
- Surr, C. A., Smith, S. J., Crossland, J., & Robins, J. (2016). Impact of a person-centred dementia care training programme on hospital staff attitudes, role efficacy and perceptions of caring for people with dementia: A repeated measures study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 53, 144–151. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.09.009
- Stepien, K. A., & Baernstein, A. (2006). Educating for empathy. A review. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21(5), 524–530. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00443.x
- Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach's alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd
- van Berkhout, E. T., & Malouff, J. M. (2016). The efficacy of empathy training: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(1), 32–41. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000093
- Vandepitte, S., Van Den Noortgate, N., Putman, K., Verhaeghe, S., Faes, K., & Annemans, L. (2016). Effectiveness of supporting informal caregivers of people with dementia: A systematic review of randomized and non-randomized controlled trials. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease: JAD, 52(3), 929–965. doi:https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-151011
- Wang, Y., Xiao, L. D., Luo, Y., Xiao, S. Y., Whitehead, C., & Davies, O. (2018). Community health professionals’ dementia knowledge, attitudes and care approach: A cross-sectional survey in Changsha. BMC Geriatrics, 18(1), 122. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-018-0821-4
- Yu, D. S. F., Cheng, S. T., & Wang, J. (2018). Unravelling positive aspects of caregiving in dementia: An integrative review of research literature. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 79, 1–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.10.008