References
- Aburuz, M. E., & Al-Dweik, G. (2018). Depressive symptoms and complications early after acute myocardial infarction: Gender differences. The Open Nursing Journal, 12(1), 205–214. doi:https://doi.org/10.2174/1874434601812010205
- Adams, S. H. (1994). Role of hostility in women's health during midlife: A longitudinal study. Health Psychology: official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 13(6), 488–495. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.13.6.488
- Arnold, S. V., Smolderen, K. G., Buchanan, D. M., Li, Y., & Spertus, J. A. (2012). Perceived Stress in Myocardial Infarction: Long-Term Mortality and Health Status Outcomes. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 60(18), 1756–1763. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2012.06.044
- Bagheri, B., Meshkini, F., Dinarvand, K., Alikhani, Z., Haysom, M., & Rasouli, M. (2016). Life Psychosocial Stresses and Coronary Artery Disease. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 7, 106-111.
- Barefoot, J. C., Larsen, S., von der Lieth, L., & Schroll, M. (1995). Hostility, incidence of acute myocardial infarction, and mortality in a sample of older Danish men and women. American Journal of Epidemiology, 142(5), 477–484. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117663
- Barefoot, J. C., Peterson, B. L., Dahlstrom, W. G., Siegler, I. C., Anderson, N. B., & Williams, R. B. Jr, (1991). Hostility patterns and health implications: Correlates of Cook-Medley Hostility Scale scores in a national survey. Health Psychology, 10(1), 18–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.10.1.18
- Barnes, L. L., Harp, D., & Jung, W. S. (2002). Reliability generalization of scores on the Spielberger state-trait anxiety inventory. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 62(4), 603–618. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164402062004005
- Barth, J., Schneider, S., & von Känel, R. (2010). Lack of social support in the etiology and the prognosis of coronary heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychosomatic Medicine, 72(3), 229–238. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181d01611
- Baumeister, H., Haschke, A., Munzinger, M., Hutter, N., & Tully, P. J. (2015). Inpatient and outpatient costs in patients with coronary artery disease and mental disorders: A systematic review. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 9(1), 11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-015-0039-z
- Bayat, N., Alishiri, G. H., Salimzadeh, A., Izadi, M., Saleh, D. K., Lankarani, M. M., & Assari, S. (2011). Symptoms of anxiety and depression: A comparison among patients with different chronic conditions. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences: The Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 16(11), 1441.
- Beekman, A. T., Deeg, D. J., van Tilburg, T., Smit, J. H., Hooijer, C., & van Tilburg, W. (1995). Major and minor depression in later life: A study of prevalence and risk factors. Journal of Affective Disorders, 36(1-2), 65–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0327(95)00061-5
- Berkman, L. F., Blumenthal, J., Burg, M., Carney, R. M., Catellier, D., Cowan, M. J., … Schneiderman, N, & Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Patients, I (2003). Effects of treating depression and low perceived social support on clinical events after myocardial infarction: The Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Patients (ENRICHD) Randomized Trial. JAMA, 289(23), 3106–3116.
- Boutin-Foster, C. (2008). An item-level analysis of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) by race and ethnicity in patients with coronary artery disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23(10), 1034–1039. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.2029
- Bradley, S. M., & Rumsfeld, J. S. (2015). Depression and cardiovascular disease. Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, 25(7), 614–622. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcm.2015.02.002
- Bryant, C., Jackson, H., & Ames, D. (2009). Depression and anxiety in medically unwell older adults: Prevalence and short-term course. International Psychogeriatrics, 21(4), 754–763. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610209009399
- Brydon, L., Strike, P. C., Bhattacharyya, M. R., Whitehead, D. L., McEwan, J., Zachary, I., & Steptoe, A. (2010). Hostility and physiological responses to laboratory stress in acute coronary syndrome patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 68(2), 109–116. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.06.007
- Bunde, J., & Suls, J. (2006). A quantitative analysis of the relationship between the Cook-Medley Hostility Scale and traditional coronary artery disease risk factors. Health Psychology: official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 25(4), 493–500. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.25.4.493
- Bunevicius, A., Staniute, M., Brozaitiene, J., Pop, V. J., Neverauskas, J., & Bunevicius, R. (2013). Screening for anxiety disorders in patients with coronary artery disease. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11(1), 37. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-11-37
- Burker, E. J., Blumenthal, J. A., Feldman, M., Burnett, R., White, W., Smith, L. R., … Reves, J. (1995). Depression in male and female patients undergoing cardiac surgery. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 34(1), 119–128. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1995.tb01444.x
- Carleton, R. N., Thibodeau, M. A., Teale, M. J., Welch, P. G., Abrams, M. P., Robinson, T., & Asmundson, G. J. (2013). The center for epidemiologic studies depression scale: A review with a theoretical and empirical examination of item content and factor structure. PloS One., 8(3), e58067. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058067
- Carney, R. M., & Freedland, K. E. (2017). Depression and coronary heart disease. Nature Reviews. Cardiology, 14(3), 145–155. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2016.181
- Celano, C. M., Millstein, R. A., Bedoya, C. A., Healy, B. C., Roest, A. M., & Huffman, J. C. (2015). Association between anxiety and mortality in patients with coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis. American Heart Journal, 170(6), 1105–1115. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2015.09.013
- Chida, Y., & Steptoe, A. (2009). The association of anger and hostility with future coronary heart disease: A meta-analytic review of prospective evidence. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 53(11), 936–946. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.11.044
- Clarke, D. M., & Currie, K. C. (2009). Depression, anxiety and their relationship with chronic diseases: A review of the epidemiology, risk and treatment evidence. Medical Journal of Australia, 190(S7), S54. doi:https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02471.x
- Cohen, B. E., Edmondson, D., & Kronish, I. M. (2015). State of the art review: Depression, stress, anxiety, and cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Hypertension, 28(11), 1295–1302. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpv047
- Cohen, S., Kessler, R. C., & Gordon, U. L. (1995). Strategies for measuring stress in studies of psychiatric and physical disorder. In S. Cohen, R. C. Kessler, U. L. Gordon (Eds.), Measuring stress: A guide for health and social scientists (pp. 3–26). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Collins, M. M., Corcoran, P., & Perry, I. J. (2009). Anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with diabetes. Diabetic Medicine: A Journal of the British Diabetic Association, 26(2), 153–161. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02648.x
- Cook, W. W., & Medley, D. M. (1954). Proposed hostility and Pharisaic-virtue scales for the MMPI. Journal of Applied Psychology, 38(6), 414–418. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/h0060667
- De Hert, M., Detraux, J., & Vancampfort, D. (2018). The intriguing relationship between coronary heart disease and mental disorders. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 20(1), 31.
- Delewi, R., Vlastra, W., Rohling, W. J., Wagenaar, T. C., Zwemstra, M., Meesterman, M. G., … de Winter, R. J. (2017). Anxiety levels of patients undergoing coronary procedures in the catheterization laboratory. International Journal of Cardiology, 228, 926–930. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.043
- Dhand, A., Longstreth, W., Jr, Chaves, P. H., & Dhamoon, M. S. (2018). Social network trajectories in myocardial infarction versus ischemic stroke. Journal of the American Heart Association, 7(8), e008029. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.008029
- Doering, L. V., McKinley, S., Riegel, B., Moser, D. K., Meischke, H., Pelter, M. M., & Dracup, K. (2011). Gender-specific characteristics of individuals with depressive symptoms and coronary heart disease. Heart & Lung, 40(3), e4–e14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2010.04.002
- Dowlatshahi, E. A., Wakkee, M., Arends, L. R., & Nijsten, T. (2014). The prevalence and odds of depressive symptoms and clinical depression in psoriasis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 134(6), 1542–1551. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2013.508
- Doyle, F., McGee, H., Conroy, R., Conradi, H. J., Meijer, E., Steeds, A., … Jonge, D. P. (2015). Systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of sex differences in depression and prognosis in persons with myocardial infarction: A MINDMAPS study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 77(4), 419–428. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000174
- Drory, Y., Kravetz, S., & Hirschberger, G, & Israeli Study Group on First Acute Myocardial Infarction (2002). Long-term mental health of men after a first acute myocardial infarction. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83(3), 352–359. doi:https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2002.30616
- Eaton, W. W., Smith, C., Ybarra, M., Muntaner, C., & Tien, A. (2004). Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Review and revision (CESD and CESD-R).
- Eisler, R. M., & Blalock, J. A. (1991). Masculine gender role stress: Implications for the assessment of men. Clinical Psychology Review, 11(1), 45–60. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(91)90137-J
- Engebretson, T. O., & Matthews, K. A. (1992). Dimensions of hostility in men, women, and boys: Relationships to personality and cardiovascular responses to stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 54(3), 311–323. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199205000-00007
- Fortune, D. G., Richards, H. L., Griffiths, C. E., & Main, C. J. (2002). Psychological stress, distress and disability in patients with psoriasis: Consensus and variation in the contribution of illness perceptions, coping and alexithymia. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41(2), 157–174. doi:https://doi.org/10.1348/014466502163949
- Gadalla, T. (2008). Association of comorbid mood disorders and chronic illness with disability and quality of life in Ontario, Canada. Chronic Diseases in Canada, 28(4), 148–154. doi:https://doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.28.4.04
- Gan, Y., Gong, Y., Tong, X., Sun, H., Cong, Y., Dong, X., … Deng, J. (2014). Depression and the risk of coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 371. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-014-0371-z
- Gjesfjeld, C. D., Greeno, C. G., & Kim, K. H. (2008). A confirmatory factor analysis of an abbreviated social support instrument: The MOS-SSS. Research on Social Work Practice, 18(3), 231–237. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731507309830
- Grant, B. F., Goldstein, R. B., Chou, S. P., Huang, B., Stinson, F. S., Dawson, D. A., … Pickering, R. P. (2009). Sociodemographic and psychopathologic predictors of first incidence of DSM-IV substance use, mood and anxiety disorders: Results from the Wave 2. Molecular Psychiatry, 14(11), 1051–1066. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2008.41
- Guimaraes, P. O., Granger, C. B., Stebbins, A., Chiswell, K., Held, C., Hochman, J. S., … Stewart, R. A. (2017). Sex differences in clinical characteristics, psychosocial factors, and outcomes among patients with stable coronary heart disease: Insights from the STABILITY (Stabilization of Atherosclerotic Plaque by Initiation of Darapladib Therapy) trial. Journal of the American Heart Association, 6(9), e006695. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.006695
- Haschke, A., Hutter, N., & Baumeister, H. (2012). Indirect costs in patients with coronary artery disease and mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 25(4), 319–329. doi:https://doi.org/10.2478/S13382-012-0042-6
- Holden, L., Lee, C., Hockey, R., Ware, R. S., & Dobson, A. J. (2014). Validation of the MOS Social Support Survey 6-item (MOS-SSS-6) measure with two large population-based samples of Australian women. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 23(10), 2849–2853. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-014-0741-5
- Horsten, M., Mittleman, M., Wamala, S., Schenck-Gustafsson, K., & Orth-Gomer, K. (2000). Depressive symptoms and lack of social integration in relation to prognosis of CHD in middle-aged women. The Stockholm Female Coronary Risk Study. European Heart Journal, 21(13), 1072–1080. doi:https://doi.org/10.1053/euhj.1999.2012
- Hyde, J. S., Mezulis, A. H., & Abramson, L. Y. (2008). The ABCs of depression: Integrating affective, biological, and cognitive models to explain the emergence of the gender difference in depression. Psychological Review, 115(2), 291–313. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.115.2.291
- Izawa, S., Eto, Y., Yamada, K. C., Nakano, M., Yamada, H., Nagayama, M., … Nomura, S. (2011). Cynical hostility, anger expression style, and acute myocardial infarction in middle-aged Japanese men. Behavioral Medicine, 37(3), 81–86. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2011.585547
- Janssen, V., Gucht, V. D., Dusseldorp, E., & Maes, S. (2013). Lifestyle modification programmes for patients with coronary heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 20(4), 620–640. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487312462824
- Jarpa, E., Babul, M., Calderón, J., González, M., Martínez, M., Bravo-Zehnder, M., … Massardo, L. (2011). Common mental disorders and psychological distress in systemic lupus erythematosus are not associated with disease activity. Lupus, 20(1), 58–66. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0961203310381773
- Jorm, A. F. (2000). Does old age reduce the risk of anxiety and depression? A review of epidemiological studies across the adult life span. Psychological Medicine, 30(1), 11–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291799001452
- Kähkönen, O., Kankkunen, P., Miettinen, H., Lamidi, M. L., & Saaranen, T. (2017). Perceived social support following percutaneous coronary intervention is a crucial factor in patients with coronary heart disease. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26(9-10), 1264–1280. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13527
- Keles, H., Ekici, A., Ekici, M., Bulcun, E., & Altinkaya, V. (2007). Effect of chronic diseases and associated psychological distress on health-related quality of life . Internal Medicine Journal, 37(1), 6–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-5994.2006.01215.x
- Kendler, K. S., Gardner, C., Neale, M., & Prescott, C. (2001). Genetic risk factors for major depression in men and women: Similar or different heritabilities and same or partly distinct genes? Psychological Medicine, 31(4), 605–616. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291701003907
- Khan, S. S., Nessim, S., Gray, R., Czer, L. S., Chaux, A., & Matloff, J. (1990). Increased mortality of women in coronary artery bypass surgery: Evidence for referral bias. Annals of Internal Medicine, 112(8), 561–567. doi:https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-112-8-561
- Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., McGuire, L., Robles, T. F., & Glaser, R. (2002). Emotions, morbidity, and mortality: New perspectives from psychoneuroimmunology. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 83–107. doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135217
- Kinderman, P. (2014). A prescription for psychiatry: Why we need a whole new approach to mental health and wellbeing. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Klaassen, K., Nyklíček, I., Traa, S., & de Nijs, R. (2012). Distressed personality is associated with lower psychological well-being and life satisfaction, but not disability or disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Clinical Rheumatology, 31(4), 661–667. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-011-1905-0
- Knight, R. G., Waal-Manning, H. J., & Spears, G. F. (1983). Some norms and reliability data for the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Zung Self-Rating Depression scale. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 22(4), 245–249. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1983.tb00610.x
- Knox, S. S., Siegmund, K. D., Weidner, G., Ellison, R. C., Adelman, A., & Paton, C. (1998). Hostility, social support, and coronary heart disease in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study. The American Journal of Cardiology, 82(10), 1192–1196. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00599-2
- Kroemeke, A. (2016). Depressive symptom trajectories over a 6-year period following myocardial infarction: Predictive function of cognitive appraisal and coping. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 39(2), 181–191. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-015-9681-y
- Kroenke, K., & Spitzer, R. L. (1998). Gender differences in the reporting of physical and somatoform symptoms. Psychosomatic Medicine, 60(2), 150–155. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199803000-00006
- Lazarus, R. S. (1966). Psychological stress and the coping process. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Lehman, K. A., Burns, M. N., Gagen, E. C., & Mohr, D. C. (2012). Development of the brief inventory of perceived stress. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68(6), 631–644. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21843
- Leifheit-Limson, E. C., Reid, K. J., Kasl, S. V., Lin, H., Buchanan, D. M., Jones, P. G., … Lichtman, J. H. (2012). Changes in social support within the early recovery period and outcomes after acute myocardial infarction. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 73(1), 35–41. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.04.006
- Leifheit-Limson, E. C., Reid, K. J., Kasl, S. V., Lin, H., Jones, P. G., Buchanan, D. M., … Lichtman, J. H. (2010). The role of social support in health status and depressive symptoms after acute myocardial infarction: Evidence for a stronger relationship among women. Circulation: cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 3(2), 143–150.
- Lett, H. S., Blumenthal, J. A., Babyak, M. A., Catellier, D. J., Carney, R. M., Berkman, L. F., … Schneiderman, N. (2007). Social support and prognosis in patients at increased psychosocial risk recovering from myocardial infarction. Health psychology: Official journal of the division of health psychology. American Psychological Association, 26(4), 418–427.
- Levenstein, S., Prantera, C., Varvo, V., Scribano, M. L., Berto, E., Luzi, C., & Andreoli, A. (1993). Development of the Perceived Stress Questionnaire: A new tool for psychosomatic research. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 37(1), 19–32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(93)90120-5
- Lewinsohn, P. M., Seeley, J. R., Roberts, R. E., & Allen, N. B. (1997). Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screening instrument for depression among community-residing older adults. Psychology and Aging, 12(2), 277–287. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.12.2.277
- Li, J., Zhang, M., Loerbroks, A., Angerer, P., & Siegrist, J. (2015). Work stress and the risk of recurrent coronary heart disease events: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 28(1), 8–19.
- Lucinda, L. B., Prosdócimo, A. C. M. G., Carvalho, K. A. T. D., Francisco, J. C., Baena, C. P., Olandoski, M., … Guarita-Souza, L. C. (2015). Evaluation of the prevalence of stress and its phases in acute myocardial infarction in patients active in the labor market. Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular: Orgao Oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular, 30(1), 16–23. doi:https://doi.org/10.5935/1678-9741.20140068
- Martin-Subero, M., Kroenke, K., Diez-Quevedo, C., Rangil, T., de Antonio, M., Morillas, R. M., … Planas, R. (2017). Depression as measured by PHQ-9 versus clinical diagnosis as an independent predictor of long-term mortality in a prospective cohort of medical inpatients. Psychosomatic Medicine, 79(3), 273–282. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000390
- Matcham, F., Rayner, L., Steer, S., & Hotopf, M. (2013). The prevalence of depression in rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 52(12), 2136–2148. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/ket169
- McLean, C. P., & Anderson, E. R. (2009). Brave men and timid women? A review of the gender differences in fear and anxiety. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(6), 496–505. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.05.003
- Meesters, C. M., & Smulders, J. (1994). Hostility and myocardial infarction in men. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38(7), 727–734. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(94)90025-6
- Meijer, A., Conradi, H. J., Bos, E. H., Thombs, B. D., van Melle, J. P., & de Jonge, P. (2011). Prognostic association of depression following myocardial infarction with mortality and cardiovascular events: A meta-analysis of 25 years of research. General Hospital Psychiatry, 33(3), 203–216. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.02.007
- Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (1992). Age and depression. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 33(3), 187–205. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/2137349
- Montero-Marin, J., Demarzo, M. M. P., Pereira, J. P., Olea, M., & García-Campayo, J. (2014). Reassessment of the psychometric characteristics and factor structure of the 'Perceived Stress Questionnaire' (PSQ): analysis in a sample of dental students. PloS One, 9(1), e87071 doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087071
- Moser, D. K., Dracup, K., Evangelista, L. S., Zambroski, C. H., Lennie, T. A., Chung, M. L., … Heo, S. (2010). Comparison of prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and hostility in elderly patients with heart failure, myocardial infarction, and a coronary artery bypass graft. Heart & Lung, 39(5), 378–385. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2009.10.017
- Murphy, B. M., Elliott, P. C., Higgins, R. O., Le Grande, M. R., Worcester, M. U. C., Goble, A. J., & Tatoulis, J. (2008). Anxiety and depression after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Most get better, some get worse. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation, 15(4), 434–440. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/HJR.0b013e3282fbc945
- Murphy, B. M., Elliott, P. C., Worcester, M. U. C., Higgins, R. O., Grande, M. R., Roberts, S. B., & Goble, A. J. (2008). Trajectories and predictors of anxiety and depression in women during the 12 months following an acute cardiac event. British Journal of Health Psychology, 13(Pt 1), 135–153. doi:https://doi.org/10.1348/135910707X173312
- Murphy, B., Ludeman, D., Elliott, P., Judd, F., Humphreys, J., Edington, J., … Worcester, M. (2014). Red flags for persistent or worsening anxiety and depression after an acute cardiac event: A 6-month longitudinal study in regional and rural Australia. Eur J Prev Cardiol, 21(9), 1079–1089. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487313493058
- Nabi, H., Singh-Manoux, A., Ferrie, J. E., Marmot, M. G., Melchior, M., & Kivimäki, M. (2010). Hostility and depressive mood: Results from the Whitehall II prospective cohort study. Psychological Medicine, 40(3), 405–413. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291709990432
- Noel, P. H., Williams, J. W., Jr., Unutzer, J., Worchel, J., Lee, S., Cornell, J., … Hunkeler, E. (2004). Depression and comorbid illness in elderly primary care patients: Impact on multiple domains of health status and well-being. The Annals of Family Medicine, 2(6), 555–562. doi:https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.143
- O'Donnell, S., Cheung, R., Bennett, K., & Lagacé, C. (2016). The 2014 Survey on Living with Chronic Diseases in Canada on Mood and Anxiety Disorders: A methodological overview. Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada : research, Policy and Practice, 36(12), 275–288. doi:https://doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.36.12.02
- Olsen, S. J., Schirmer, H., Wilsgaard, T., Bønaa, K. H., & Hanssen, T. A. (2018). Cardiac rehabilitation and symptoms of anxiety and depression after percutaneous coronary intervention. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 25(10), 1017–1025. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487318778088
- Oquendo, M. A., Kamali, M., Ellis, S. P., Grunebaum, M. F., Malone, K. M., Brodsky, B. S., … Mann, J. J. (2002). Adequacy of antidepressant treatment after discharge and the occurrence of suicidal acts in major depression: A prospective study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(10), 1746–1751. doi:https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.10.1746
- Orth-Gomér, K., & Leineweber, C. (2005). Multiple stressors and coronary disease in women. The Stockholm Female Coronary Risk Study . Biological Psychology, 69(1), 57–66. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.11.005
- Pająk, A., Jankowski, P., Kotseva, K., Heidrich, J., de Smedt, D., De Bacquer, D., & Group, E. S, EUROASPIRE Study Group (2013). Depression, anxiety, and risk factor control in patients after hospitalization for coronary heart disease: The EUROASPIRE III Study. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 20(2), 331–340. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487312441724
- Palacios, J., Khondoker, M., Mann, A., Tylee, A., & Hotopf, M. (2018). Depression and anxiety symptom trajectories in coronary heart disease: Associations with measures of disability and impact on 3-year health care costs. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 104, 1–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.10.015
- Parashar, S., Rumsfeld, J. S., Reid, K. J., Buchanan, D., Dawood, N., Khizer, S., … Vaccarino, V. (2009). Impact of depression on sex differences in outcome after myocardial infarction. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 2(1), 33–40.
- Parker, G., & Brotchie, H. (2010). Gender differences in depression. International Review of Psychiatry (Abingdon, England), 22(5), 429–436. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2010.492391
- Pathak, L. A., Shirodkar, S., Ruparelia, R., & Rajebahadur, J. (2017). Coronary artery disease in women. Indian Heart Journal, 69(4), 532–538. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2017.05.023
- Pearson, C., Janz, T., & Ali, J. (2013). Mental and substance use disorders in Canada. Statistics Canada Catalogue No. 82-624-X,
- Pederson, E. L., & Vogel, D. L. (2007). Male gender role conflict and willingness to seek counseling: Testing a mediation model on college-aged men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54(4), 373–384. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.54.4.373
- Pogosova, N., Kotseva, K., De Bacquer, D., von Känel, R., De Smedt, D., Bruthans, J., & Dolzhenko, M. (2017). Psychosocial risk factors in relation to other cardiovascular risk factors in coronary heart disease: Results from the EUROASPIRE IV survey. A registry from the European Society of Cardiology. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 24(13), 1371–1380. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487317711334
- Polsky, D., Doshi, J. A., Marcus, S., Oslin, D., Rothbard, A., Thomas, N., & Thompson, C. L. (2005). Long-term risk for depressive symptoms after a medical diagnosis. Archives of Internal Medicine, 165(11), 1260–1266. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.165.11.1260
- Poole, L., Dickens, C., & Steptoe, A. (2011). The puzzle of depression and acute coronary syndrome: Reviewing the role of acute inflammation. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 71(2), 61–68. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.12.009
- Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) (2006). The human face of mental health and mental illness in Canada. (2006). Ottawa, ON: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada.
- Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
- Ramsawh, H., Raffa, S., Edelen, M. O., Rende, R., & Keller, M. (2009). Anxiety in middle adulthood: Effects of age and time on the 14-year course of panic disorder, social phobia and generalized anxiety disorder. Psychological Medicine, 39(4), 615–624. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291708003954
- Remes, O., Brayne, C., Linde, R., & Lafortune, L. (2016). A systematic review of reviews on the prevalence of anxiety disorders in adult populations. Brain and Behavior, 6(7), e00497 doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.497
- Roberts, B. W., & DelVecchio, W. F. (2000). The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 126(1), 3–25. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.1.3
- Roberts, K. C., Rao, D. P., Bennett, T. L., Loukine, L., & Jayaraman, G. C. (2015). Prevalence and patterns of chronic disease multimorbidity and associated determinants in Canada. Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada: Research, Policy and Practice, 35(6), 87–94. doi:https://doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.35.6.01
- Roest, A. M., Martens, E. J., de Jonge, P., & Denollet, J. (2010). Anxiety and risk of incident coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 56(1), 38–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.034
- Roest, A. M., Wardenaar, K. J., & de Jonge, P. (2016). Symptom and course heterogeneity of depressive symptoms and prognosis following myocardial infarction. Health Psychology: official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 35(5), 413–422. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000256
- Ruo, B., Bertenthal, D., Sen, S., Bittner, V., Ireland, C. C., & Hlatky, M. A. (2006). Self-rated health among women with coronary disease: Depression is as important as recent cardiovascular events. American Heart Journal, 152(5), 921.e1–7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2006.01.012
- Rutledge, T., Kenkre, T. S., Thompson, D. V., Bittner, V. A., Whittaker, K., Eastwood, J.-A., … Bairey Merz, C. N. (2016). Psychosocial predictors of long-term mortality among women with suspected myocardial ischemia: The NHLBI-sponsored Womens Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 39(4), 687–693. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-016-9737-7
- Rutledge, T., Redwine, L. S., Linke, S. E., & Mills, P. J. (2013). A meta-analysis of mental health treatments and cardiac rehabilitation for improving clinical outcomes and depression among patients with coronary heart disease. Psychosomatic Medicine, 75(4), 335–349. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e318291d798
- Scherwitz, L., Perkins, L., Chesney, M., & Hughes, G. (1991). Cook-Medley Hostility scale and subsets: Relationship to demographic and psychosocial characteristics in young adults in the CARDIA study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 53(1), 36–49. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199101000-00004
- Schmidt, M. M., Moura, M. R., Stochero, L., Gottschall, C. M., Quadros, A. S., Lopes, R. D., & Newby, L. K. (2013). Anger control and cardiovascular outcomes. International Journal of Cardiology, 168(4), 4338–4339. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.05.083
- Scott, K. M., Bruffaerts, R., Tsang, A., Ormel, J., Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M., … De Graaf, R. (2007). Depression-anxiety relationships with chronic physical conditions: results from the World Mental Health Surveys. Journal of Affective Disorders, 103(1-3), 113–120. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2007.01.015
- Scott, T., Mackenzie, C. S., Chipperfield, J. G., & Sareen, J. (2010). Mental health service use among Canadian older adults with anxiety disorders and clinically significant anxiety symptoms. Aging & Mental Health, 14(7), 790–800. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13607861003713273
- Shah, A. J., & Vaccarino, V. (2016). Psychosocial Risk Factors and Coronary Artery Disease.
- Silarova, B., Nagyova, I., Rosenberger, J., van Dijk, J. P., & Reijneveld, S. A. (2016). Sense of coherence as a mediator between hostility and health-related quality of life among coronary heart disease patients. Heart & Lung -The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 45(2), 126–131. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2015.11.004
- Silverstein, B. (1999). Gender Difference in the Prevalence of Clinical Depression: The Role Played by Depression Associated With Somatic Symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156(3), 480–482.
- Silverstein, B. (2002). Gender differences in the prevalence of somatic versus pure depression: A replication. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(6), 1051–1052. doi:https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.6.1051
- Smaardijk, V. R., Maas, A. H., Lodder, P., Kop, W. J., & Mommersteeg, P. M. (2020). Sex and gender-stratified risks of psychological factors for adverse clinical outcomes in patients with ischemic heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Cardiology, 302, 21–29. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.12.014
- Smith, T. W., & Frohm, K. D. (1985). What's so unhealthy about hostility? Construct validity and psychosocial correlates of the Cook and Medley Ho scale. Health Psychology, 4(6), 503–520. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.4.6.503
- Smolderen, K. G., Strait, K. M., Dreyer, R. P., D'Onofrio, G., Zhou, S., Lichtman, J. H., … Spertus, J. A. (2015). Depressive symptoms in younger women and men with acute myocardial infarction: Insights from the VIRGO study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 4(4), e001424. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.114.001424
- Sonnenberg, C. M., Beekman, A. T., Deeg, D. J., & van Tilburg, W. (2000). Sex differences in late‐life depression. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 101(4), 286–292.
- Spielberger, C., Gorsuch, R., Lushene, R., Vagg, P., & Jacobs, G. (1983). Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press Inc.
- Staniute, M., Brozaitiene, J., & Bunevicius, R. (2013). Effects of social support and stressful life events on health-related quality of life in coronary artery disease patients. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 28(1), 83–89. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0b013e318233e69d
- Statistics Canada (2012). Canadian community health survey - Mental health (CCHS). Ontario: The Daily. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/130918/dq130918a-eng.pdf.
- Statistics Canada (2014). Perceived life stress, 2014.
- Statistics Canada (2009). Healthy Aging. Canadian Community Health Survey. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-631-x/11-631-x2016001-eng.htm.
- Steptoe, A., & Kivimäki, M. (2013). Stress and cardiovascular disease: An update on current knowledge. Annual Review of Public Health, 34, 337–354. doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031912-114452
- Stewart, M., Davidson, K., Meade, D., Hirth, A., & Makrides, L. (2000). Myocardial infarction: survivors' and spouses' stress, coping, and support. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 31(6), 1351–1360. doi:https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01454.x
- Stewart, R. A., Colquhoun, D. M., Marschner, S. L., Kirby, A. C., Simes, J., Nestel, P. J., … White, H. D. (2017). Persistent psychological distress and mortality in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Heart, 103(23), 1860–1866. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2016-311097
- Stordal, E., Bjartveit Krüger, M., Dahl, N. H., Krüger, Ø., Mykletun, A., & Dahl, A. (2001). Depression in relation to age and gender in the general population: The Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT) . ).Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 104(3), 210–216. doi:https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00130.x
- Sunbul, M., Zincir, S. B., Durmus, E., Sunbul, E. A., Cengiz, F. F., Kivrak, T., … Sari, I. (2013). Anxiety and depression in patients with coronary artery disease. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 23(4), 345–352. doi:https://doi.org/10.5455/bcp.20130421014758
- The Canadian Community Health Survey (2016). Chronic conditions, 2016.
- Thielke, S., Diehr, P., & Unutzer, J. (2010). Prevalence, incidence, and persistence of major depressive symptoms in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Aging & Mental Health, 14(2), 168–176. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860903046537
- Tully, P. J., & Baker, R. A. (2012). Depression, anxiety, and cardiac morbidity outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery: A contemporary and practical review. Journal of Geriatric Cardiology: JGC, 9(2), 197–208. doi:https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1263.2011.12221
- Tully, P. J., Cosh, S. M., & Baumeister, H. (2014). The anxious heart in whose mind? A systematic review and meta-regression of factors associated with anxiety disorder diagnosis, treatment and morbidity risk in coronary heart disease. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 77(6), 439–448. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.10.001
- Tully, P. J., Harrison, N. J., Cheung, P., & Cosh, S. (2016). Anxiety and cardiovascular disease risk: A review. Current Cardiology Reports, 18(12), 120. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-016-0800-3
- Tully, P. J., & Higgins, R. (2014). Depression screening, assessment, and treatment for patients with coronary heart disease: A review for psychologists. Australian Psychologist, 49(6), 337–344. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12075
- Tully, P. J., Winefield, H. R., Baker, R. A., Denollet, J., Pedersen, S. S., Wittert, G. A., & Turnbull, D. A. (2015). Depression, anxiety and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in patients following coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A five year longitudinal cohort study. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 9(1), 14 doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-015-0041-5
- Uchino, B. N. (2006). Social support and health: A review of physiological processes potentially underlying links to disease outcomes. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29(4), 377–387. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-006-9056-5
- Van Dam, N. T., & Earleywine, M. (2011). Validation of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression ScaleRevised (CESD-R): Pragmatic depression assessment in the general population. Psychiatry Research, 186(1), 128–132. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.018
- Van Montfort, E., Denollet, J., Vermunt, J. K., Widdershoven, J., & Kupper, N. (2017). The tense, the hostile and the distressed: multidimensional psychosocial risk profiles based on the ESC interview in coronary artery disease patients-the THORESCI study. General Hospital Psychiatry, 47, 103–111.
- Versteeg, H., Hoogwegt, M. T., Hansen, T. B., Pedersen, S. S., Zwisler, A.-D., & Thygesen, L. C. (2013). Depression, not anxiety, is independently associated with 5-year hospitalizations and mortality in patients with ischemic heart disease. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 75(6), 518–525. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.10.005
- Versteeg, H., Roest, A. M., & Denollet, J. (2015). Persistent and fluctuating anxiety levels in the 18 months following acute myocardial infarction: The role of personality. General Hospital Psychiatry, 37(1), 1–6. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.11.010
- Villamil, E., Huppert, F. A., & Melzer, D. (2006). Low prevalence of depression and anxiety is linked to statutory retirement ages rather than personal work exit: A national survey. Psychological Medicine, 36(7), 999–1009. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291706007719
- Wang, H.-X., Leineweber, C., Kirkeeide, R., Svane, B., Schenck-Gustafsson, K., Theorell, T., & Orth-Gomér, K. (2007). Psychosocial stress and atherosclerosis: Family and work stress accelerate progression of coronary disease in women. The Stockholm Female Coronary Angiography Study. Journal of Internal Medicine, 261(3), 245–254. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2006.01759.x
- Wang, M., Norris, C. M., Graham, M. M., Santana, M., Liang, Z., Awosoga, O., … Quan, H. (2019). Trajectories of perceived social support in acute coronary syndrome. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 28(5), 1365–1376. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-02095-4
- Wardenaar, K. J., Wanders, R. B., Roest, A. M., Meijer, R. R., & De Jonge, P. (2015). What does the beck depression inventory measure in myocardial infarction patients? A psychometric approach using item response theory and person-fit. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 24(2), 130–142. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1467
- Ware, J. E. Jr, (2000). SF-36 health survey update. Spine, 25(24), 3130–3139. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00008
- Whalley, B., Thompson, D. R., & Taylor, R. S. (2014). Psychological interventions for coronary heart disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 21(1), 109–121. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-012-9282-x
- Wong, J. M., Na, B., Regan, M. C., & Whooley, M. A. (2013). Hostility, health behaviors, and risk of recurrent events in patients with stable coronary heart disease: Findings from the Heart and Soul Study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 2(5), e000052. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.113.000052
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2018, March 30). Mental health: Strengthening our response. Retrieved November 25, 2020, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response.
- Wu, Q., & Kling, J. M. (2016). Depression and the risk of myocardial infarction and coronary death: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Medicine, 95(6), e2815. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000002815
- Xu, X., Bao, H., Strait, K., Spertus, J. A., Lichtman, J. H., D’onofrio, G., … Lorenze, N. P. (2015). Sex differences in perceived stress and early recovery in young and middle-aged patients with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation, 131(7), 614–623. doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.012826
- Xu, X., Bao, H., Strait, K. M., Edmondson, D. E., Davidson, K. W., Beltrame, J. F., … Brush, J. E. (2017). Perceived stress after acute myocardial infarction: a comparison between young and middle-aged women versus men. Psychosomatic Medicine, 79(1), 50–58. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000429