References
- Bai, X., Yang, S., & Knapp, M. (2018). Sources and directions of social support and life satisfaction among solitary Chinese older adults in Hong Kong: The mediating role of sense of loneliness. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 13, 63–71. doi:https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S148334
- Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments in nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Burnette, D., Sun, J., & Sun, F. (2013). A comparative review of grandparent care of children in the US and China. Ageing International, 38(1), 43–57. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-012-9174-z
- Cambois, E., Solé-Auró, A., & Robine, J. M. (2016). Economic hardship and educational differentials in disability in 26 European countries. Journal of Aging and Health, 28(7), 1214–1238. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264316656503
- Carstensen, L. L. (1995). Evidence for a life-span theory of socioemotional selectivity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(5), 151–156. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep11512261
- Carstensen, L. L., & Löckenhoff, C. E. (2003). Aging, emotion, and evolution: the bigger picture. In P. Ekman, J. J. Campos, R. J. Davidson, & F. B. M. de Waal (Eds.), Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: Vol. 1000. Emotions inside out: 130 years after Darwin’s: The expression of the emotions in man and animals (p. 152–179). New York Academy of Sciences.
- Carstensen, L. L., Fung, H. H., & Charles, S. T. (2003). Socioemotional selectivity theory and the regulation of emotion in the second half of life. Motivation and Emotion, 27(2), 103–123. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024569803230
- Charles, S. T. (2010). Strength and vulnerability integration: a model of emotional well-being across adulthood. Psychological Bulletin, 136(6), 1068–1091. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021232
- Charles, S. T., Reynolds, C. A., & Gatz, M. (2001). Age-related differences and change in positive and negative affect over 23 years. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(1), 136–151.
- Chen, F., & Liu, G. (2012). The health implications of grandparents caring for grandchildren in China. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 67(1), 99–112.
- China National Committee of Family Planning. (2014). China Migrants Development Report. Retrieved from http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/xcs/s3574/201411/dc3ba043cbf74e2d8fe68000d4651505.shtml.
- Cong, Z., & Silverstein, M. (2008). Intergenerational time-for-money exchanges in rural China: Does reciprocity reduce depressive symptoms of older grandparents?Research in Human Development, 5(1), 6–25. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15427600701853749
- Cong, Z., & Silverstein, M. (2012). Custodial grandparents and intergenerational support in rural China. In Experiencing grandparenthood (pp. 109–127). Dordrecht: Springer.
- Di Gessa, G., Glaser, K., & Tinker, A. (2016). The impact of caring for grandchildren on the health of grandparents in Europe: A life course approach. Social Science & Medicine, 152, 166–175. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.01.041
- Faure, G. O., & Fang, T. (2008). Changing Chinese values: Keeping up with paradoxes. International Business Review, 17(2), 194–207. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2008.02.011
- Fiske, A., Wetherell, J. L., & Gatz, M. (2009). Depression in older adults. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 5, 363–389. doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153621
- Fuller-Thomson, E., & Minkler, M. (2001). American grandparents providing extensive child care to their grandchildren: Prevalence and profile. The Gerontologist, 41(2), 201–209. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/41.2.201
- Hayslip, B., Fruhauf, C. A., & Dolbin-MacNab, M. L. (2019). Grandparents raising grandchildren: What have we learned over the past decade?The Gerontologist, 59(3), e152–e163. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnx106
- Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., LaPierre, T. A., & Luo, Y. (2007). All in the family: The impact of caring for grandchildren on grandparents’ health. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 62(2), S108–S119. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/62.2.S108
- Keller, P. S., Bi, S., & Schoenberg, N. (2019). Children being reared by their grandparents in rural Appalachia: A pilot study of relations between psychosocial stress and changes in salivary markers of inflammation over time. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 12(2), 269–277. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-018-0214-z
- Kim, G., Allen, R. S., Wang, S. Y., Park, S., Perkins, E. A., & Parmelee, P. (2019). The relation between multiple informal caregiving roles and subjective physical and mental health status among older adults: Do racial/ethnic differences exist?Gerontologist, 59, 499–508. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnx196
- Ko, P. C., & Hank, K. (2014). Grandparents caring for grandchildren in China and Korea: Findings from CHARLS and KLoSA. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 69(4), 646–651. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbt129
- Lou, V. W., & Chi, I. (2008). Measuring grandparenthood stress and reward: Developing a scale based on perceptions by grandparents with adolescent grandchildren in Hong Kong. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 8(4), 291–299.
- Luo, Y., Zhang, L., & Pan, X. (2019). Neighborhood environments and cognitive decline among middle-aged and older people in China. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 74(7), e60–e71. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbz016
- Mansson, D. H. (2016). The joy of grandparenting: A qualitative analysis of grandparents. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 14(2), 135–145. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15350770.2016.1160738
- Meng, X., & Luo, C. (2008). What determines living arrangements of the elderly in urban China. In B. A. Gustafsson, S. Li, & T. Sicular (Eds.), Inequality and public policy in China (pp. 267–286). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Oppelaar, J., & Dykstra, P. (2004). Contacts between grandparents and grandchildren. The Netherlands Journal of Social Sciences, 40(2), 91–113.
- Palmer, E., & Deng, Q. (2008). What has economic transition meant for the well-being of the elderly in China. In B. A. Gustafsson, S. Li, & T. Sicular (Eds.), Inequality and public policy in China (pp. 182–203). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Pearlin, L. I. (1989). The sociological study of stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30(3), 241–256. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/2136956
- Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
- Roepke, S. K., Mausbach, B. T., Patterson, T. L., Von Känel, R., Ancoli-Israel, S., Harmell, A. L., … Grant, I. (2011). Effects of Alzheimer caregiving on allostatic load. Journal of Health Psychology, 16(1), 58–69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105310369188
- Sereny, M. D., & Gu, D. (2011). Living arrangement concordance and its association with self-rated health among institutionalized and community-residing older adults in China. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 26(3), 239–259. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-011-9145-y
- Silverstein, M., & Cong, Z. (2013). Grandparenting in rural China. Generations, 37(1), 46–52.
- Silverstein, M., Cong, Z., & Li, S. (2006). Intergenerational transfers and living arrangements of older people in rural China: Consequences for psychological well-being. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 61(5), S256–S266. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/61.5.S256
- Strauss, J., & Thomas, D. (2007). Health over the life course. In T. P. Schultz & J. A. Strauss (Eds.), Handbook of development economics (Vol. 4, pp. 3375–3474). New York, NY: North-Holland.
- Sun, J., & Ryder, A. G. (2016). The Chinese experience of rapid modernization: Sociocultural changes, psychological consequences?Frontiers in Psychology, 7(477), 1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00477
- Tsai, F. J., Motamed, S., & Rougemont, A. (2013). The protective effect of taking care of grandchildren on elders’ mental health? Associations between changing patterns of intergenerational exchanges and the reduction of elders’ loneliness and depression between 1993 and 2007 in Taiwan. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 567. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-567
- Wang, Y. B., & Wu, X. L. (2003). Report on the case study of “left-behind children” in rural China. Journal of Youth Studies, 4(7), 10.
- Wen, M., Ren, Q., Korinek, K., & Trinh, H. N. (2019). Living in skipped generation households and happiness among middle-aged and older grandparents in China. Social Science Research, 80, 145–155. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.01.004
- Wetherell, J. L., Afari, N., Ayers, C. R., Stoddard, J. A., Ruberg, J., Sorrell, J. T., … Patterson, T. L. (2011). Acceptance and commitment therapy for generalized anxiety disorder in older adults: A preliminary report. Behavior Therapy, 42(1), 127–134. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2010.07.002
- Windsor, T. D., Anstey, K. J., & Rodgers, B. (2008). Volunteering and psychological well-being among young-old adults: How much is too much?The Gerontologist, 48(1), 59–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/48.1.59
- Xu, H. (2019). Physical and mental health of Chinese grandparents caring for grandchildren and great-grandparents. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 229, 106–116. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.05.047
- Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, Q., Zhang, L., Cheung, T., & Xiang, Y. T. (2020). Mental health services for older adults in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 7(4), e19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30079-1
- Zhang, J. (2013). Skipped-generation Households and Intergenerational Relationships (full Paper). IOS- IASA 4thd Joint Workshop and AsiaBarometer Workshop, Tokyo.
- Zhang, J., Emery, T., & Dykstra, P. (2018). Grandparenthood in China and Western Europe: An analysis of CHARLS and SHARE. Advances in Life Course Research.
- Zhao, Y., Strauss, J., Yang, G., Giles, J., Hu, P., & Hu, Y. (2013). The China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) - Users’ Guide for the 2011-2012 National Baseline Survey. Beijing, China: National School of Development, Peking University.
- Zimmer, Z., & Dayton, J. (2005). Older adults in sub-Saharan Africa living with children and grandchildren. Population Studies, 59(3), 295–312. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00324720500212255