8,784
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

Does physical exercise improve the capacity for independent living in people with dementia or mild cognitive impairment: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 2317-2327 | Received 23 Aug 2021, Accepted 10 Dec 2021, Published online: 24 Dec 2021

References

  • Almeida, S. I. L., Gomes da Silva, M., & Marques, A. S. P. d D. (2020). Home-based physical activity programs for people with dementia: Systematic review and meta-analysis. The Gerontologist, 60(8), 600–e608. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz176
  • Alty, J., Farrow, M., & Lawler, K. (2020). Exercise and dementia prevention. Practical Neurology, 20(3), 234–240.
  • Andersen, C. K., Wittrup-Jensen, K. U., Lolk, A., Andersen, K., & Kragh-Sørensen, P. (2004). Ability to perform activities of daily living is the main factor affecting quality of life in patients with dementia. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 2(1), 52–57. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-2-52
  • Booth, V., Logan, P., Harwood, R., & Hood, V. (2015). Falls prevention interventions in older adults with cognitive impairment: A systematic review of reviews. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 22(6), 289–296. https://doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2015.22.6.289
  • Bowen, M., Edgar, D. F., Hancock, B., Haque, S., Shah, R., Buchanan, S., Iliffe, S., Maskell, S., Pickett, J., & Taylor, J.-P. (2016). The Prevalence of Visual Impairment in People with Dementia (the PrOVIDe study): A cross-sectional study of people aged 60–89 years with dementia and qualitative exploration of individual, carer and professional perspectives. https://doi.org/10.3310/hsdr04210
  • Brett, L., Traynor, V., & Stapley, P. (2016). Effects of physical exercise on health and well-being of individuals living with a dementia in nursing homes: A systematic review. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 17(2), 104–116.
  • Bruderer-Hofstetter, M., Rausch-Osthoff, A.-K., Meichtry, A., Münzer, T., & Niedermann, K. (2018). Effective multicomponent interventions in comparison to active control and no interventions on physical capacity, cognitive function and instrumental activities of daily living in elderly people with and without mild impaired cognition—A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews, 45, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2018.04.002
  • Cai, Z., Jiang, W., Yin, J., Chen, Z., Wang, J., & Wang, X. (2020). Effects of Tai Chi Chuan on cognitive function in older adults with cognitive impairment: A systematic and meta-analytic review. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2020, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6683302
  • Campos, J. L., Höbler, F., Bitton, E., Labreche, T., McGilton, K. S., & Wittich, W. (2019). Screening for vision impairments in individuals with dementia living in long-term care: A scoping review. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease: JAD, 68(3), 1039–1049.
  • Chan, J. S., Wu, J., Deng, K., & Yan, J. H. (2020). The effectiveness of dance interventions on cognition in patients with mild cognitive impairment: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 118, 80–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.07.017
  • Christofoletti, G., Oliani, M. M., Gobbi, S., Stella, F., Bucken Gobbi, L. T., & Renato Canineu, P. (2008). A controlled clinical trial on the effects of motor intervention on balance and cognition in institutionalized elderly patients with dementia. Clinical Rehabilitation, 22(7), 618–626.
  • Demurtas, J., Schoene, D., Torbahn, G., Marengoni, A., Grande, G., Zou, L., Petrovic, M., Maggi, S., Cesari, M., Lamb, S., Soysal, P., Kemmler, W., Sieber, C., Mueller, C., Shenkin, S. D., Schwingshackl, L., Smith, L., & Veronese, N. (2020). Physical activity and exercise in mild cognitive impairment and dementia: An umbrella review of intervention and observational studies. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 21(10), 1415–1422. e1416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.08.031
  • Edemekong, P. F., Bomgaars, D. L., & Levy, S. B. (2017). Activities of daily living (ADLs).
  • Farhang, M., Miranda-Castillo, C., Rubio, M., & Furtado, G. (2019). Impact of mind-body interventions in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review. International Psychogeriatrics, 31(5), 643–666.
  • Forbes, D., Forbes, S. C., Blake, C. M., Thiessen, E. J., & Forbes, S. (2015). Exercise programs for people with dementia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4. 1–74. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006489.pub4
  • Formiga, F., Fort, I., Robles, M., Riu, S., Sabartes, O., Barranco, E., & Catena, J. (2009). Comorbidity and clinical features in elderly patients with dementia: Differences according to dementia severity. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 13(5), 423–427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-009-0078-x
  • Gallou-Guyot, M., Mandigout, S., Combourieu-Donnezan, L., Bherer, L., & Perrochon, A. (2020). Cognitive and physical impact of cognitive-motor dual-task training in cognitively impaired older adults: An overview. Neurophysiologie Clinique = Clinical Neurophysiology, 50(6), 441–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucli.2020.10.010
  • George, E. K., & Reddy, P. H. (2019). Can healthy diets, regular exercise, and better lifestyle delay the progression of dementia in elderly individuals? Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease: JAD, 72(s1), S37–S58.
  • Groot, C., Hooghiemstra, A., Raijmakers, P., Van Berckel, B., Scheltens, P., Scherder, E., Van der Flier, W., & Ossenkoppele, R. (2016). The effect of physical activity on cognitive function in patients with dementia: A meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Ageing Research Reviews, 25, 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2015.11.005
  • Härlein, J., Dassen, T., Halfens, R. J., & Heinze, C. (2009). Fall risk factors in older people with dementia or cognitive impairment: A systematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(5), 922–933. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04950.x
  • Huang, X., Zhao, X., Li, B., Cai, Y., Zhang, S., Wan, Q., & Yu, F. (2021). Comparative efficacy of different exercise interventions on cognitive function in patients with MCI or dementia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Journal of Sport and Health Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2021.05.003
  • Hunter, S. W., Divine, A., Madou, E., Omana, H., Hill, K. D., Johnson, A. M., Holmes, J. D., & Wittich, W. (2020). Executive function as a mediating factor between visual acuity and postural stability in cognitively healthy adults and adults with Alzheimer’s dementia. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 89, 104078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2020.104078
  • Jacobs, J. M., Hammerman-Rozenberg, R., Maaravi, Y., Cohen, A., & Stessman, J. (2005). The impact of visual impairment on health, function and mortality. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 17(4), 281–286.
  • Jutten, R. J., Peeters, C. F., Leijdesdorff, S. M., Visser, P. J., Maier, A. B., Terwee, C. B., Scheltens, P., & Sikkes, S. A. (2017). Detecting functional decline from normal aging to dementia: Development and validation of a short version of the Amsterdam IADL Questionnaire. Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, 8(1), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dadm.2017.03.002
  • Karssemeijer, E. G. A (E.)., Aaronson, J. A (J.)., Bossers, W. J (W.)., Smits, T. (T.)., Olde Rikkert, M. G. M (M.)., & Kessels, R. P. C (R.). (2017). Positive effects of combined cognitive and physical exercise training on cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or dementia: A meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews, 40, 75–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2017.09.003
  • Kearney, F. C., Harwood, R. H., Gladman, J. R., Lincoln, N., & Masud, T. (2013). The relationship between executive function and falls and gait abnormalities in older adults: A systematic review. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 36(1-2), 20–35.
  • Lam, F. M., Huang, M.-Z., Liao, L.-R., Chung, R. C., Kwok, T. C., & Pang, M. Y. (2018). Physical exercise improves strength, balance, mobility, and endurance in people with cognitive impairment and dementia: A systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy, 64(1), 4–15.
  • Laver, K., Dyer, S., Whitehead, C., Clemson, L., & Crotty, M. (2016). Interventions to delay functional decline in people with dementia: A systematic review of systematic reviews. BMJ Open, 6(4), e010767. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010767
  • Lawton, M. P., & Brody, E. M. (1969). Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. The Gerontologist, 9(3 Part 1), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/9.3_Part_1.179
  • Lee, H. S., Park, S. W., & Park, Y. J. (2016). Effects of physical activity programs on the improvement of dementia symptom: A meta-analysis. BioMed Research International, 2016, 2920146. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2920146
  • Leng, M., Liang, B., Zhou, H., Zhang, P., Hu, M., Li, G., Li, F., & Chen, L. (2018). Effects of physical exercise on depressive symptoms in patients with cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 206(10), 809–823.
  • Lewis, K., Livsey, L., Naughton, R. J., & Burton, K. (2020). Exercise and dementia: What should we be recommending? Quality in Ageing and Older Adults, 21(2), 109–127. https://doi.org/10.1108/QAOA-10-2019-0053
  • Lewis, M., Peiris, C. L., & Shields, N. (2017). Long-term home and community-based exercise programs improve function in community-dwelling older people with cognitive impairment: A systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy, 63(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2016.11.005
  • Li, X., Guo, R., Wei, Z., Jia, J., & Wei, C. (2019). Effectiveness of exercise programs on patients with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BioMed Research International, 2019, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2308475
  • Lim, K. H.-L., Pysklywec, A., Plante, M., & Demers, L. (2019). The effectiveness of Tai Chi for short-term cognitive function improvement in the early stages of dementia in the elderly: A systematic literature review. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 14, 827–839.
  • Long, A., Robinson, K., Goldberg, S., & Gordon, A. L. (2019). Effectiveness of exercise interventions for adults over 65 with moderate-to-severe dementia in community settings: A systematic review. European Geriatric Medicine, 10(6), 843–852.
  • Lorenz, R. C., Matthias, K., Pieper, D., Wegewitz, U., Morche, J., Nocon, M., Rissling, O., Schirm, J., & Jacobs, A. (2019). A psychometric study found AMSTAR 2 to be a valid and moderately reliable appraisal tool. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 114, 133–140.
  • Machado, F. B., Silva, N., Farinatti, P., Poton, R., Ribeiro, Ó., & Carvalho, J. (2020). Effectiveness of multicomponent exercise interventions in older adults with dementia: A meta-analysis. The Gerontologist, 61(8), e449–e462.
  • Marques, C. L. S., Borgato, M. H., Moura Neto, E. d., Bazan, R., & Luvizutto, G. J. (2019). Physical therapy in patients with Alzheimer’s disease: A systematic review of randomized controlled clinical trials. Fisioterapia e Pesquisa, 26(3), 311–321. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/18037226032019
  • McDermott, O., Charlesworth, G., Hogervorst, E., Stoner, C., Moniz-Cook, E., Spector, A., Csipke, E., & Orrell, M. (2019). Psychosocial interventions for people with dementia: A synthesis of systematic reviews. Aging & Mental Health, 23(4), 393–403.
  • Meyer, C., & O’Keefe, F. (2020). Non-pharmacological interventions for people with dementia: A review of reviews. Dementia (London, England), 19(6), 1927–1954. https://doi.org/10.1177/1471301218813234
  • Millán-Calenti, J. C., Tubío, J., Pita-Fernández, S., González-Abraldes, I., Lorenzo, T., Fernández-Arruty, T., & Maseda, A. (2010). Prevalence of functional disability in activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and associated factors, as predictors of morbidity and mortality. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 50(3), 306–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2009.04.017
  • Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (the PRISMA Group). PRISMA Group. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
  • Nyman, S. R., Innes, A., & Heward, M. (2017). Social care and support needs of community-dwelling people with dementia and concurrent visual impairment. Aging & Mental Health, 21(9), 961–967.
  • Pieper, D., Antoine, S.-L., Mathes, T., Neugebauer, E. A., & Eikermann, M. (2014). Systematic review finds overlapping reviews were not mentioned in every other overview. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 67(4), 368–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.11.007
  • Pitkälä, K., Savikko, N., Poysti, M., Strandberg, T., & Laakkonen, M.-L. (2013). Efficacy of physical exercise intervention on mobility and physical functioning in older people with dementia: A systematic review. Experimental Gerontology, 48(1), 85–93.
  • Pollock, M., Fernandes, R. M., Becker, L. A., Pieper, D., & Hartling, L. (2018). Chapter V: Overviews of reviews. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (version, 6).
  • Ramzaoui, H., Faure, S., & Spotorno, S. (2018). Alzheimer’s disease, visual search, and instrumental activities of daily living: A review and a new perspective on attention and eye movements. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 66(3), 901–925. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-180043
  • Rolland, Y., Pillard, F., Klapouszczak, A., Reynish, E., Thomas, D., Andrieu, S., Rivière, D., & Vellas, B. (2007). Exercise program for nursing home residents with Alzheimer’s disease: A 1‐year randomized, controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 55(2), 158–165.
  • Russ, J., Weyh, C., & Pilat, C. (2020). High-intensity exercise programs in people with dementia—A systematic review and meta-analysis. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 51(1), 4–16. 1–13.
  • Sultana, M., Bryant, D., Orange, J., Beedie, T., & Montero-Odasso, M. (2020). Effect of Wii Fit© exercise on balance of older adults with neurocognitive disorders: A meta-analysis. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 75(3), 817–826.
  • Todd, S., Barr, S., Roberts, M., & Passmore, A. P. (2013). Survival in dementia and predictors of mortality: A review. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(11), 1109–1124.
  • Toots, A., Littbrand, H., Lindelöf, N., Wiklund, R., Holmberg, H., Nordström, P., Lundin-Olsson, L., Gustafson, Y., & Rosendahl, E. (2016). Effects of a high-intensity functional exercise program on dependence in activities of daily living and balance in older adults with dementia. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64(1), 55–64.
  • Van Santen, J., Dröes, R.-M., Holstege, M., Henkemans, O. B., Van Rijn, A., De Vries, R., Van Straten, A., & Meiland, F. (2018). Effects of exergaming in people with dementia: Results of a systematic literature review. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease: JAD, 63(2), 741–760.
  • WHO. (2020). Dementia. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia
  • Wei, L., Chai, Q., Chen, J., Wang, Q., Bao, Y., Xu, W., & Ma, E. (2020). The impact of Tai Chi on cognitive rehabilitation of elder adults with mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Disability and Rehabilitation, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2020.1830311
  • Yang, J., Zhang, L., Tang, Q., Wang, F., Li, Y., Peng, H., & Wang, S. (2020). Tai Chi is effective in delaying cognitive decline in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine: eCAM, 2020, 3620534. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3620534
  • Yeh, S.-W., Lin, L.-F., Chen, H.-C., Huang, L.-K., Hu, C.-J., Tam, K.-W., Kuan, Y.-C., & Hong, C.-H. (2021). High-intensity functional exercise in older adults with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Rehabilitation, 35(2), 169–181.
  • Zhang, Q., Hu, J., Wei, L., Cao, R., Ma, R., Song, H., & Jin, Y. (2019). Effects of traditional Chinese exercise on cognitive and psychological outcomes in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine, 98(7), e14581. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000014581
  • Zhao, Y., Feng, H., Wu, X., Du, Y., Yang, X., Hu, M., Ning, H., Liao, L., Chen, H., & Zhao, Y. (2020). Effectiveness of exergaming in improving cognitive and physical function in people with mild cognitive impairment or dementia: Systematic review. JMIR Serious Games, 8(2), e16841. https://doi.org/10.2196/16841
  • Zheng, G., Xia, R., Zhou, W., Tao, J., & Chen, L. (2016). Aerobic exercise ameliorates cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(23), 1443–1450. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095699
  • Zhou, X.-L., Wang, L.-N., Wang, J., Zhou, L., & Shen, X.-H. (2020). Effects of exercise interventions for specific cognitive domains in old adults with mild cognitive impairment: A meta-analysis and subgroup analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine, 99(31), e20105. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000020105
  • Zhu, L., Li, L., Wang, L., Jin, X., & Zhang, H. (2020). Physical activity for executive function and activities of daily living in AD patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 3227. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.560461
  • Zhu, X.-C., Yu, Y., Wang, H.-F., Jiang, T., Cao, L., Wang, C., Wang, J., Tan, C.-C., Meng, X.-F., Tan, L., & Yu, J.-T. (2015). Physiotherapy intervention in Alzheimer’s disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 44(1), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-141377
  • Zou, L., Loprinzi, P. D., Yeung, A. S., Zeng, N., & Huang, T. (2019). The beneficial effects of mind-body exercises for people with mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 100(8), 1556–1573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2019.03.009