Advanced search
Publication Cover
Aging & Mental Health Volume 3, 1999 - Issue 1
Submit an article Journal homepage
26
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Do depressive symptoms in memory-impaired elders predict probable Alzheimer's disease?

M.C. TIERNEY
,
E. BOYLE
,
R.E. LAM
&
J.P. SZALAI
Pages 88-93 | Published online: 09 Jun 2010

  • ALEXOPOULOS , G. 1990 . “ Clinical and biological findings in late-onset depression ” . In Recent advances in psychiatry , Edited by: TASMAN , A. , GOLDWNGER , S. and KAUFMANN , C. 249 – 262 . Washington : American Psychiatric Press .
  • AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION . 1987 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , Washington : American Psychiatric Association .
  • BENTON , A. and HAMSHER , K. 1983 . Multilingual aphasia examination , Iowa : AJA Associates .
  • BRODATY , H. and LUSCOMBE , G. 1996 . Depression in persons with dementia . International Psychogeriatrics , 8 : 609 – 622 .
  • CLAYTON , A. , HOLYROD , S. and SHELDON-KELLER , A. 1997 . Geriatric Depression Scale vs. Hamilton Rating Scale for depression in a sample of anxiety patients . Clinical Gerontologist , 17 : 3 – 13 .
  • COFFEY , C. , WILKINSON , W. , WEINER , R. , PARASHOS , I. , DJANG , W. , WEBB , M. , FIGIEL , G. and SPRITZER , C. 1993 . Quantitative cerebral anatomy in depression. A controlled magnetic resonance imaging study . Archives of General Psychiatry , 50 : 7 – 16 .
  • DELIS , D.C. , KRAMER , J.H. , KAPLAN , E. and OBER , B.A. 1987 . CVLT: California Verbal Learning Test: research edition, adult version, manual , San Antonio : Psychological Corporation .
  • DEVANAND , D. , SANO , M. , TANG , M. , TAYLOR , S. , GURLAND , B. , WILDER , D. , STERN , Y. and MAYEUX , R. 1996 . Depressed mood and the incidence of Alzheimer's disease in the elderly living in the community . Archives of General Psychiatry , 53 : 175 – 182 .
  • FOLSTEIN , M. , FOLSTEIN , S. and MCHUGH , S. 1975 . MiniMental State: a practical method for grading the cognitive status of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
  • GREENWALD , B. , KRAMER-GINSBERG , E. , KRISHNAN , R. , ASHTARI , M. , AUPPERLE , P. and PATEL , M. 1996 . MRI signal hyperintensities in geriatric depression . American Journal of Psychiatry , 153 : 1212 – 1215 .
  • HICKIE , I. , SCOTT , E. , MITCHELL , P. , WILHELM , K. , AUSTIN , M. and BENNETT , B. 1995 . Subcortical hyperintensities on magnetic resonance imaging: clinical correlates and prognostic significance in patients with severe depression . Biological Psychiatry , 37 : 151 – 160 .
  • HINTZE , J.L. 1992 . Solo Power Analysis 1.0 , Los Angeles : BMDP Statistical Software .
  • HOSMER , D. and LEMESHOW , S.F. 1989 . Applied logistic regression , New York : John Wiley .
  • KAPLAN , E. , GOODGLASS , H. and WEINTRAUB , S. 1983 . Boston Naming Test , Philadelphia : Lea & Fibiger .
  • KOENIG , H.G. and BLAZER , D.G. 1992 . Epidemiology of geriatric affective disorders . Clinics in Geriatric Medicine , 8 : 235 – 251 .
  • LEZAK , M.D. 1982 . Neuropsychological assessment , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • LICHTENBERG , P. , Ross , T. , MILLIS , S.R. and MANNING , C.A. 1995 . The relationship between depression and cognition in older adults: a cross-validation study . Journal of Gerontology , 50B : 25 – 32 .
  • LICHTENBERG , P. , STEINER , D. , MARCOPULOS , B. and TABSCOTT , J. 1992 . Comparison of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and the Geriatric Depression Scale: detection of depression in dementia patients . Psychological Reports , 70 : 515 – 521 .
  • MATTIS , S. 1988 . Dementia Rating Scale: professional manual , Florida : Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc .
  • MCKHANN , G. , DRACHMAN , D. , FOLSTEIN , M. , KATZMAN , R. , PRICE , D. and STADLAN , E. 1984 . Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of the Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's disease . Neurology , 34 : 939 – 944 .
  • NIH CONSENSUS DEVELOPMENT PANEL ON DEPRESSION IN LATE LIFE . 1992 . Diagnosis and treatment of depression in late life . Journal of the American Medical Association , 268 : 1018 – 1024 .
  • O'RIORDAN , T.G. , HAYES , J.P. , O'NEILL , H.D. , SHELLEY , R. , WALSH , J.B. and COAKLEY , D. 1990 . The effect of mild to moderate dementia on the Geriatric Depression Scale on the General Health Questionnaire . Age and Ageing , 19 : 57 – 61 .
  • PARMELEE , P. and KATZ , I. 1990 . Geriatric Depression Scale . Journal of the American Geriatric Society , 38 : 1379
  • READ , D.E. 1988 . Age-related changes in performance on a visual-closure test . Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology , 10 : 451 – 466 .
  • REDING , M. , HAYCOX , J. and BLASS , J. 1985 . Depression in patients referred to a dementia clinic . Archives of Neurology , 42 : 894 – 896 .
  • REITAN , R.M. 1977 . Manual of administration of neuropsychological test batteries for adults and children , Tucson, AZ : Neuropsychology Laboratories .
  • ROTH , M. , TYM , E. , MOUNTJOY , C.Q. , HUPPERT , F.A. , HENDRIE , H. , VERMA , S. and GODDARD , R. 1986 . CAMDEX. A standardized instrument for the diagnosis of mental disorder in the elderly with special reference to the early detection of dementia . British Journal of Psychiatry , 149 : 698 – 709 .
  • SALLOWAY , S. , MALLOY , P. , KOHN , R. , GILLARD , E. , DUFFY , J. , ROGG , J. , TUNG , G. , RICHARDSON , E. , THOMAS , C. and WESTLAKE , R. 1996 . MRI and neuropsychological differences in early- and late-life-onset geriatric depression . Neurology , 46 : 1567 – 1574 .
  • SPREEN , O. and BENTON , A.L. 1969 . Neurosensory center comprehensive examination for aphasia , Victoria : Neuropsychology Laboratory .
  • STARKSTEIN , S. , SABE , L. , PETRACCA , G. , CHEMERINSKI , E. , KUZIS , G. , MERELLO , M. and LEIGUARDA , R. 1996 . Neuropsychological and psychiatric differences between Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease with dementia . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry , 26 : 591 – 603 .
  • TIERNEY , M.C. , SZALAI , J.P. , SNOW , W.G. and FISHER , R.H. 1996a . The prediction of Alzheimer's disease: the role of patient and informant perceptions of cognitive deficits . Archives of Neurology , 53 : 423 – 427 .
  • TIERNEY , M.C. , SZALAI , J.P. , SNOW , W.G. , FISHER , R.H. , NORES , A. , NADON , G. , DUNN , E. and ST. GEORGE-HYSLOP , P.H. 1996b . Prediction of probable Alzheimer's disease in memory-impaired patients: a prospective longitudinal study . Neurology , 46 : 661 – 665 .
  • TIERNEY , M.C. , SZALAI , J.P. , SNOW , W.G. , FISHER , R.H. , TSUDA , T. , CHI , H. , MCLACHLAN , D.R. and ST. GEORGEHYSLOP , P.H. 1996c . A prospective study of the clinical utility of ApoE genotype in the prediction of outcome in patients with memory impairment . Neurology , 46 : 149 – 154 .
  • VALVANNE , J. , JUVA , K. , ERKINJUNTTI , T. and TILVIS , R. 1996 . Major depression in the elderly: a population study in Helsinki . International Psychogeriatrics , 8 : 437 – 443 .
  • VAN MARWIJK , H. , HOEKSEMA , H. , HERMANS , J. , KAPTEIN , A. and MULDER , J. 1994 . Prevalence of depressive symptoms and depressive disorder in primary care patients over 65 years of age . Family Practice , 11 : 80 – 84 .
  • WECHSLER , D. 1981 . Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-revised , New York : Psychological Corporation .
  • WECHSLER , D. 1987 . Wechsler Memory Scale--revised , San Antonio : Psychological Corporation .
  • WECHSLER , D. and STONE , C.P. 1973 . Wechsler Memory Scale , New York : Psychological Corporation .
  • YESAVAGE , J.A. , BRINK , T.L. , ROSE , T.L. , LUM , O. , HUANG , V. , ADEV , M. and LEIRER , V.O. 1983 . Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 17 : 37 – 49 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.