604
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Room for Manoeuvre: Euroscepticism in the Portuguese Parties and Electorate 1976–2005

Pages 81-104 | Published online: 24 Dec 2009

References

  • Alvarez-Miranda , B. 1995 . las puertas de la comunidad: consenso y disenso en el sur de Europa , Juan March Institute . Working Paper
  • Anderson , C. J. 1998 . When in doubt, use proxies: attitudes towards domestic politics and support for European integration . Comparative Political Studies , 31 ( 5 ) : 569 – 601 .
  • Bacalhau , M. 1989 . “ Mobilidade e transferência de voto através das sondagens ” . In Portugal: O Sistema Político e Constitucional , Edited by: Coelho , M. B. 237 – 256 . Lisbon : ICS .
  • Bacalhau , M. 1994 . Atitudes, opiniões e comportamentos politicos dos portugueses: 1973–1993 Lisbon author's edition
  • Bloco de Esquerda (2005) ‘Tempo de Viragem—As prioridades para a Governação que imponham um novo Ciclo de Políticas’, Programa Eleitoral do Bloco de Esquerda para as eleições legislativas de 2005, Lisbon.
  • Bosco , A. 2001 . “ Four actors in search of a role: the southern European Communist parties ” . In Parties, Politics, and Democracy in the New Southern Europe , Edited by: Diamandouros , P. N. and Gunther , R. 329 – 387 . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
  • Budge , I. , Klingemann , H. D. , Volkens , A. and Bara , J. , eds. 2001 . Mapping Policy Preferences, Estimates for Parties, Electors and Governments 1945–1988 , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Castilho, J. M. (2000) A Ideia de Europa no Marcelismo, Afrontamento, Porto.
  • CDS-PP (1995) Programa Eleitoral e de Governo do Partido Popular.
  • CDS-PP (2005) Programa de Governo.
  • Chierici, C. (2005) ‘Is there a European public opinion? Public support for the European Union, theoretical concepts and empirical measurements’, paper presented at POLIS 2005, Paris
  • Eijk , C. van der and Franklin , M. N. 2004 . “ Potential for contestation on European matters at national elections in Europe ” . In European Integration and Political Conflict , Edited by: Marks , G. and Steenbergen , M. R. 32 – 50 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Evans , G. 1998 . Euroscepticism and Conservative electoral support: how an asset became a liability . British Journal of Political Science , 28 ( 4 ) : 573 – 590 .
  • Evans , G. 2002 . European integration, party politics and voting in the 2001 election . British Elections and Parties Review , 12 ( 1 ) : 95 – 110 .
  • Freire , A , Lobo , M. C. and Magalhães , P. C. 2007 . “ Left–right and the European Parliament vote in 2004 ” . In European Elections after Eastern Enlargement: Preliminary Results from the European Election Study 2004 , Edited by: Marsh , M. , Mikhaylov , S. and Schmitt , H. 97 – 140 . Mannheim : CONNEX .
  • Gabel , M. 1998 . Interests and Integration: Market Liberalisation, Public Opinion, and European Union , Michigan : University of Michigan Press .
  • Gabel , M. 2000 . European integration, voters, and national politics . West European Politics , 23 ( 4 ) : 52 – 72 .
  • Goetz , K. and Hix , S. , eds. 2000 . Europeanised Politics? European Integration and National Political Systems , London : Frank Cass .
  • Goldey , D. B. 1992 . The Portuguese elections of 1987 and 1991 and the presidential election of 1991 . Electoral Studies , 11 ( 2 ) : 171 – 176 .
  • Gramacho, W. & Llamazares, I. (2005) ‘Euroskeptics among euroenthusiasts: an empirical exploration of lukewarm Europeanism in Greece, Portugal, and Spain’, paper presented at the conference Euroskepticism: Causes and Consequences, 1–2 July, Pulitzer Hotel, Amsterdam.
  • Gunther , R. and Montero , J. R. 2006 . “ The multidimensionality of political support for new democracies: conceptual redefinition and empirical refinement ” . In Political Disaffection in Contemporary Democracies: Social Capital, Institutions and Policies , Edited by: Torcal , M. and Montero , J. R. 46 – 78 . London : Routledge .
  • Hix , S. 1999 . Dimensions and slignments in European Union politics: cognitive constraints and partisan responses . European Journal of Political Research , 35 ( 1 ) : 69 – 106 .
  • Hix , S. 2005 . The Political System of the European Union , Basingstoke : Second Edition, Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Hooghe , L. , Marks , G. and Wilson , C. 2004 . “ Does left/right structure party positions on European integration? ” . In European Integration and Political Conflict , Edited by: Marks , G. and Steenbergen , M. 120 – 140 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Klingemann , H. -D. , Volkens , A. , Bara , J. and Budge , I. , eds. 2006 . Mapping Policy Preferences II: Estimates for Parties, Electors and Governments in Central and Eastern Europe, European Union and OECD 1990–2003 , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Leitão , N. Andresen . 2007 . O Estado Novo, a Democracia e a Europa , Lisbon : ICS .
  • Lobo , M. C. 2001 . The role of parties in Portuguese democratic consolidation . Party Politics , 7 ( 5 ) : 643 – 653 .
  • Lobo , M. C. 2003 . “ Portuguese atitudes twards EU membership: social and political perspectives ” . In Spain and Portugal in the European Union: The First Fifteen Years , Edited by: Royo , S. and Manuel , P. C. 97 – 118 . London : Frank Cass .
  • Lubbers , M. and Scheepers , P. 2005 . Political versus instrumental Euro-scepticism: mapping scepticism in European countries and regions . European Union Politics , 6 ( 2 ) : 223 – 242 .
  • Maddison , A. 2003 . “ The world economy: historical statistics ” . Paris : OECD Development Centre .
  • Magalhães , P. C. and Doncel Luengo , J. A. 1999 . “ Informe sobre la actividad político0constitucional portuguesa durante 1997 ” . In Jornadas Luso0Españolas de Derecho Constitucional (Constitución y Unión Europea) , Edited by: Tremps , P. Pérez . Mérida : Editora Regional de Extremadura .
  • Magalhães , P. C. 2003 . “ Elections, parties, and policy-making institutions in democratic Portugal ” . In Contemporary Portugal: Politics, Society and Culture , Edited by: Pinto , A. C. Boulder : Social Science Monographs .
  • Magone , J. 1999 . “ Portugal: party system installation and consolidation ” . In Changing Party Systems in Western Europe , Edited by: Broughton , D. and Donovan , M. London : Pinter .
  • Mair , P. 2000 . “ The limited impact of Europe on national party systems ” . In Europeanised Politics? European Integration and National Political Systems , Edited by: Goetz , K. H. and Hix , S. 27 – 51 . London : Frank Cass .
  • Marks , G. , Hooghe , L. , Nelson , M. and Edwards , E. 2006 . Party Competition and European Integration in the East and West: Different Structure, Same Causality . Comparative Political Studies , 39 ( 2 ) : 155 – 175 .
  • McLaren, L. (2005) ‘Explaining mass-level euroskepticism: identity, interests and institutional distrust’, paper prepared for the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, 1–4 September, Washington, DC.
  • Milward , A. 2000 . The European Rescue of the Nation-state , London : Routledge .
  • Montero , J. R. , Gunther , R. and Torcal , M. 1997 . Democracy in Spain: legitimacy, discontent and disaffection . Studies in Comparative International Development , 32 ( 3 ) : 124 – 160 .
  • Netjes, C. E. (2004) ‘Sleeping giant or much ado about nothing? Examining the role of attitudes towards European integration on national vote choice in Denmark’, paper submitted for the conference The European construction through the prism of the June 2004 European Parliamentary Elections, Strasbourg, 18–19 November.
  • PCP (2002) Programa eleitoral do PCP—Legislativas.
  • PCP (2005) Programa eleitoral do PCP—Legislativas.
  • Reis , B. 2007 . The Portuguese answer to the European question during the New State . South European Society and Politics , 2 ( 4 ) : 547 – 556 .
  • Richardson , J. , ed. 2001 . European Union: Power & Policy-making , London : Routledge .
  • Robinson , R. 1996 . Do CDS ao CDS-PP: o Partido do Centro Democrático Social e o seu Papel na Política Portuguesa . Análise Social , 31 ( 138 ) : 951 – 973 .
  • Rohrscheider , R. 2002 . The democratic deficit and mass support for an EU-wide government . American Journal of Political Science , 46 ( 2 ) : 463 – 475 .
  • Rosas , F. and Oliveira , P. , eds. 2004 . A Transição Falhada: O Marcelismo e o Fim do Estado Novo , Lisbon : D. Quixote .
  • Sitter , N. 2001 . The politics of opposition and European integration in Scandinavia: is euro-scepticism a government-opposition dynamic? . West European Politics , 24 ( 4 ) : 22 – 39 .
  • Sitter, N. (2002a) Opposing Europe: Euro-Scepticism, Opposition and Party Competition, Opposing Europe Research Network Working, Sussex, Paper No. 9.
  • Sitter , N. 2002b . Cleavages, party strategy and party system change in Europe east and west . Perspectives on European Politics and Society , 3 ( 3 ) : 425 – 451 .
  • Taggart , P. 1998 . A touchstone of dissent: euroscepticism in contemporary West European party systems . European Journal of Political Research , 33 : 363 – 388 .
  • Taggart, P. & Szczerbiak, A. (2002) The Party Politics of euroscepticism in EU Member and Candidate States, OERN Working, Sussex, Paper No. 6, April.
  • Taggart, P. & Szczerbiak, A. (2005) ‘Three patterns of party competition over Europe’, paper presented at the conference Euroskepticism: Causes and Consequences, 1–2 July, Pulitzer Hotel, Amsterdam.
  • Tillman , E. R. 2004 . The European Union at the ballot box? European -tates . Comparative Political Studies , 37 ( 5 ) : 590 – 610 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.