From Electoral Epidemic to Government Epidemic: The Next Level of the Crisis in Southern Europe

References

• Andreadis, I., Kartsounidou, E. & Chatzimallis, Ch. (2015). ‘Innovation, an Answer to Lack of Funding: The 2015 Hellenic National Election Voter Study’, available online at: http://www.polres.gr/en/sites/default/files/elnes2015a.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bosco, A. (2000) Comunisti. Trasformazioni di partito in Italia Spagna e Portogallo, Il Mulino, Bologna.
   Google Scholar
• Bosco, A. (2001) ‘Four actors in search of a role: the Southern European communist parties’, in Parties, Politics and Democracy in the New Southern Europe, eds P. N. Diamandouros & R. Gunther, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, pp. 329–387.
   Google Scholar
• Bosco, A. & Verney, S. (2012) ‘Electoral epidemic: the political cost of the economic crisis in Southern Europe, 2010–11’, South European Society and Politics, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 129–154.10.1080/13608746.2012.747272
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiaramonte, A. & Emanuele, V. (2015) ‘Party system volatility, regeneration and de-institutionalization in Western Europe (1945–2015)’, Party Politics, available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068815601330
   Google Scholar
• De Giorgi, E. & Santana-Pereira, J. (2016) ‘The 2015 Portuguese legislative election: widening the coalitional space and bringing the extreme left in’, South European Society and Politics, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 451–468.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emanuele, V. (2015) ‘Dataset of electoral volatility and its internal components in Western Europe (1945-2015)’, Italian Center for Electoral Studies, Rome, available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.7802/1112
   Google Scholar
• European Commission (2015) ‘European Economic Forecast Spring 2015’, European Economy, 2/2015, European Commission, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• Fernandes, J. M. (2016) ‘The seeds for party system change? The 2015 Portuguese general election’, West European Politics, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 890–900.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandes, J. M. & Jalali, C. (2017) ‘A resurgent presidency? Portuguese semi- presidentialism and the 2016 elections’, South European Society and Politics, available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13608746.2016.1198094
   Google Scholar
• Freire, A. (2016) ‘The condition of Portuguese democracy during the Troika’s intervention, 2011–15’, Portuguese Journal of Social Science, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 173–193.10.1386/pjss.15.2.173_1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freire, A. (forthcoming) ‘The fall of the Berlin Wall 26 years later: the state of the left in Portugal, 2015–16’, in Documentation of the Berlin Seminar 2016, eds C. Hildebrandt, Rosa Luxemburg Series ‘RLS Documentation’, Berlin.
   Google Scholar
• Freire, A. & Lisi, M. (2016) ‘Political parties, citizens and the economic crisis: the evolution of Southern European democracies’, Portuguese Journal of Social Science, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 153–171.10.1386/pjss.15.2.153_7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frieden, J. & Walter, S. (forthcoming) ‘Understanding the political economy of the Eurozone crisis: a political scientist’s guide’, Annual Review of Political Science, vol. 20.
   Google Scholar
• Hernández, E. & Kriesi, H. (2016) ‘The electoral consequences of the financial and economic crisis in Europe’, European Journal of Political Research, vol. 55, pp. 203–224.10.1111/1475-6765.12122
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirschman, A. O. (1970) Exit, Voice, and Loyalty. Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Keating, M. & McCrone, D. (2013) The Crisis of Social Democracy in Europe, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.10.3366/edinburgh/9780748665822.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Key, V. O. (1955) ‘A theory of critical elections’, The Journal of Politics, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 3–18.10.2307/2126401
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laakso, M. & Taagepera, R. (1979) ‘Effective number of parties: a measure with application to West Europe’, Comparative Political Studies, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 3–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lisi, M. (2016) ‘U-turn: the Portuguese radical left from marginality to government support’, South European Society and Politics, vol. 21 no. 4, pp. 541–560.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lobo, M. Costa (2005) Governar em democracia: Portugal, 1976–1995, Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, Lisboa.
   Google Scholar
• Magalhães, P. (2012) ‘After the bailout: responsibility, policy, and valence in the Portuguese legislative election of June 2011’, South European Society and Politics, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 309–327.10.1080/13608746.2012.701410
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magalhães, P. (2014) ‘Financial crisis, austerity, and electoral politics’, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 125–133.10.1080/17457289.2014.887090
   Google Scholar
• Morlino, L. (1998) Democracy between Consolidation and Crisis. Parties, Groups and Citizens in Southern Europe, Oxford University Press, Oxford.10.1093/0198280823.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Morlino, L. & Quaranta, M. (2016) ‘What is the impact of the economic crisis on democracy? Evidence from Europe’, International Political Science Review, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 618–633.10.1177/0192512116639747
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moury, C. & De Giorgi, E. (2015) ‘Introduction: conflict and consensus in parliament during the economic crisis’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 1–13.10.1080/13572334.2014.939564
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orriols, L. & Cordero, G. (2016) ‘The breakdown of the Spanish two-party system: the upsurge of Podemos and Ciudadanos in the 2015 general election’, South European Society and Politics, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 469–492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pontusson, J. & Raess, D. (2012) ‘How (and why) is this time different? The politics of economic crisis in Western Europe and the United States’, Annual Review of Political Science, vol. 15, pp. 13–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pridham, G. & Verney, S. (1991) ‘The coalitions of 1989–90 in Greece: inter-party relations and democratic consolidation’, West European Politics, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 42–69.10.1080/01402389108424876
   Google Scholar
• Rodríguez Teruel, J. & Barrio, A. (2016) ‘Going national: Ciudadanos from Catalonia to Spain’, South European Society and Politics, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 587–607.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez Teruel, J., Barrio, A. & Barberà, O. (2016) ‘Fast and furious: Podemos’ quest for power in multi-level Spain’, South European Society and Politics, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 561–585.
   Google Scholar
• Simón, P. (2016) ‘The challenges of the new Spanish multipartism: government formation failure and the 2016 general election’, South European Society and Politics, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 493–517.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teperoglou, E. & Tsatsanis, E. (2014) ‘Dealignment, de-legitimation and the implosion of the two-party system in Greece: the earthquake election of 6 May 2012’, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 222–242.10.1080/17457289.2014.892495
   Google Scholar
• Torcal, M. (2014) ‘The decline of political trust in Spain and Portugal: economic performance or political responsiveness?’, American Behavioral Scientist, vol. 58, no. 12, pp. 1542–1567.10.1177/0002764214534662
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsakatika, M. (2016) ‘SYRIZA’s electoral rise in Greece: protest, trust and the art of political manipulation’, South European Society and Politics, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 519–540.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsatsanis, E. & Teperoglou, E. (2016) ‘Realignment under stress: the July 2015 referendum and the September parliamentary election in Greece’, South European Society and Politics, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 427–450.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsirbas, Y. (2016) ‘The January 2015 parliamentary election in Greece: government change, partial punishment and hesitant stabilisation’, South European Society and Politics, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 407–426.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verney, S. & Bosco, A. (2013) ‘Living parallel lives: Italy and Greece in an age of austerity’, South European Society and Politics, vol. 18, vol. 4, pp. 397–426.10.1080/13608746.2014.883192
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verney, S. & Bosco, A. (eds) (2015) Protest Elections and Challenger Parties: Italy and Greece in the Economic Crisis, Routledge, London and New York.
   Google Scholar