Racism, anti‐racist practice and social work: articulating the teaching and learning experiences of Black social workers

References

• Ahmad , B. 1990 . Black perspectives in social work , Birmingham : Venture Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed , S. 1991 . “ Developing anti‐racist social work education and practice ” . In Setting the context for change , Edited by: CCETSW CD Project . 166 – 82 . London : CCETSW .
   Google Scholar
• Anthias , F. 1998 . Rethinking social divisions: Some notes towards a theoretical framework . The Sociological Review , 46 ( 3 ) : 505 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson , R. and Flint , J. 2003 . “ Sampling snowball: Accessing hidden and hard‐to‐reach populations ” . In The A–Z of social research , Edited by: Miller , R.L. and Brewer , J.D. 274 – 9 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Aymer , C. and Bryan , A. 1996 . ‘Black students’ experience on social work courses: Accentuating the Positives . British Journal of Social Work , 26 : 1 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey , R. and Brake , M. , eds. 1980 . Radical social work practice , London : Edward Arnold .
   Google Scholar
• Ben Tovim , G. , Gabriel , J. , Law , I. and Stredder , K. 1986 . The local politics of race , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Bloch , A. and Schuster , L. 2005 . At the extremes of exclusion: Deportation, detention and dispersal . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 28 ( 3 ) : 491 – 512 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnett , A. 2000 . Anti‐racism , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Bowling , B. and Phillips , C. 2002 . Race, crime and justice , Harlow : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Bradford Post Qualifying Partnership in Social Work (BPQSW) . 1991 . “ Anti‐racism requirements and the Diploma in Social Work ” . In One small step towards racial justice , Edited by: Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work (CCETSW) . 20 – 40 . London : CCETSW .
   Google Scholar
• Brah , A. 1996 . Cartographies of diaspora: Contesting identities , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Brah , A. 2000 . “ Difference, diversity, differentiation ” . In Theories of race and racism: A reader , Edited by: Back , L. and Solomos , J. 431 – 46 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Brewster , R. 1992 . The new class? Managerialism and social work education and training . Issues in Social Work Education , 11 ( 2 ) : 81 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Brockmann , M. , Butt , J. and Fisher , M. 2001 . Article 1: The experience of racism: Black staff in social services . Research Policy and Planning , 19 ( 2 ) http://www.ssrg.org.uk/publications/rpp/2001/issue2/article1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Brook , E. and Davis , A. 1985 . Women, the family and social work , London : Tavistock .
   Google Scholar
• Brummer , N. 1988 . Cross cultural assessments: Issues facing white teachers and Black students . Social Work Education , 7 ( 2 ) : 3 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Bryan , A. 2000 . “ Exploring the experiences of Black professionals in welfare agencies and Black students in social work education. PhD thesis ” . University of Bath . www.bath.ac.uk/carpp/publications/doc_theses_links/a_bryan.html
   Google Scholar
• Burgess , R. , Crosskill , D. and La Rose‐Jones , L. . The Black student’s voice . Report of a Black students’ conference . London : CCETSW .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , B. and Wainwright , J. 1996 . Constructing a portfolio: Issues from the training of Black practice teachers . Social Work Education , 15 ( 2 ) : 90 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Burnett , J. 2004 . Community, cohesion and the state . Race and Class , 45 ( 3 ) : 1 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carew , R. 1979 . The place of knowledge in social work activity . British Journal of Social Work , 19 ( 3 ) : 349 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Central Council for Education in Social Work (CCETSW) . 1991a . Requirements and regulations for the Diploma in Social Work (Paper 30) , London : CCETSW .
   Google Scholar
• Central Council for Education in Social Work (CCETSW) . 1991b . Setting the context for change , Leeds : CCETSW/Northern CD Project .
   Google Scholar
• Central Council for Education in Social Work (CCETSW) . 1993 . Anti‐racism and Black perspectives. The context for practice learning , London : CCETSW .
   Google Scholar
• Chand , A. 2000 . The over‐representation of Black children in the child protection system: Possible causes, consequences and solutions . Child and Family Social Work , 5 : 67 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Channer , Y. and Stokes , I. 1996 . Supervision issues for Black practice teachers . Social Work Education , 15 ( no 2 ) : 69 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Cheetham , J. , James , W. , Loney , M. and Prescott , W. , eds. 1987 . Social and community work in a multi‐racial society , London : Harper and Row .
   Google Scholar
• Clifford , D. and Burke , B. 2005 . Developing anti‐oppressive ethics in the new curriculum . Social Work Education , 24 ( 6 ) : 677 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Corby , B. 2006 . Applying research in social work practice , Maidenhead, , UK : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Corrigan , P. and Leonard , P. 1981 . Social work practice under capitalism: A Marxist approach , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Cross , M. and Keith , M. 1993 . “ Racism and the post modern city ” . In Racism the city and the state , Edited by: Cross , M. and Keith , M. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Dalrymple , J. and Burke , B. 2006 . Anti‐oppressive practice: Social care and the law , Maidenhead, , UK : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• de Gale . 1991 . “ Black students’ views of existing CQSW courses and CSS schemes ” . In Setting the context for change: Anti‐racist social work education , Edited by: CCETSW . Leeds : CCETSW/ Northern CD Project .
   Google Scholar
• DOH (Department of Health) . 1998 . Adoption: Achieving the right balance. Local Authority Circular (LAC) 98/20 , London : Department of Health .
   Google Scholar
• DES (Department of Education and Science) . . Education for all . Report of the Committee of Enquiry into the Education of Children from Minority Groups (Swann Report) . London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• de Souza , P. 1991 . “ A review of the experiences of Black students in social work training ” . In One small step towards racial justice , Edited by: CCETSW . 148 – 77 . London : CCETSW .
   Google Scholar
• Dominelli , L. 2002 . Anti‐oppressive practice: Social work theory and practice , Basingstoke, , UK : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Dominelli , L. and Hoogvelt , A. 1996 . Globalisation and the technocratisation of social work . Critical Social Policy , 16 ( 47 ) : 45 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Dominelli , L. and McCleod , E. 1989 . Feminist social work , Basingstoke, , UK : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Ely , P. and Denny , D. 1987 . Social work in a multi racial society , London : Gower .
   Google Scholar
• Fekete , L. 2004 . Anti‐Muslim racism and the European security state . Race and Class , 46 ( 1 ) : 3 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fook , J. 2002 . Social work: Critical theory and practice , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Francis , E. 1991 . “ Racism and mental health: Some causes for concern for social work ” . In Setting the context for change , Edited by: CCETSW . 183 – 90 . Leeds : CCETSW .
   Google Scholar
• Frazer , L. and Selwyn , J. 2005 . Why are we waiting? The demography of adoption for children of Black, Asian and Black mixed parentage in England . Child and Family Social Work , 10 ( 2 ) : 155 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Gaber , I. and Aldridge , J. , eds. 1994 . Culture, identity and transracial adoption: In the bests interests of the child , London : Free Association Books .
   Google Scholar
• Gifford , A.M. , Brown , W. and Bundy , R. 1989 . Loosen the shackles , London : Karia Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gill , O. and Jackson , B. 1983 . Adoption and race , London : Batsford .
   Google Scholar
• Gilroy , P. 1987 . Their ain’t no Black in the Union Jack , London : Hutchinson .
   Google Scholar
• Gilroy , P. 1992 . “ The end of anti‐racism ” . In ‘Race’, culture and difference , Edited by: Donald , J. and Rattansi , A. 49 – 61 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Gilroy , P. 1994 . “ Foreword ” . In Culture, identity and transracial adoption – in the best interests of the child , Edited by: Gaber , I. and Aldridge , J. ix – xiii . London : Free Association Books .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg , D. 1992 . Semantics of race . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 15 ( 4 ) : 543 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg , D. 1993 . Racist culture , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Goldson , B. and Chigwada‐Bailey , R. 1999 . “ (What) justice for Black children and young people ” . In Youth justice; contemporary policy and practice , Edited by: Goldson , B. 51 – 74 . Aldershot, , UK : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Graham , M. 2007 . Black issues in social work and social care , Bristol : Policy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gunaratnam , Y. 2003 . Researching ‘race’ and ethnicity: Methods, knowledge and power , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , S. 1980 . Policing the crisis, mugging, the state and law and order , London : MacMillan .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , S. 1992 . “ New ethnicities ” . In ‘Race’, culture and difference , Edited by: Donald , J. and Rattansi , A. 259 – 9 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , S. 1996 . “ Introduction: Who needs identity? ” . In Questions of Cultural Identity , Edited by: Hall , S. and du Gay , P. 1 – 17 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , S. 2000 . “ Old ethnicities and new identities, old and new ethnicities ” . In Theories of race and racism: A reader , Edited by: Back , L. and Solomos , S. 144 – 53 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hamner , J. and Statham , D. 1988 . Women and social work: Towards a woman centred practice , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Healy , K. 2005 . Social work theories in context: Creating frameworks for practice , Basingstoke, , UK : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Hill‐Collins , P. 2000 . Black feminist thought, knowledge and consciousness and the politics of empowerment , Boston, MA : Unwin Hyman .
   Google Scholar
• Hill‐Collins , P. 2005 . Black sexual politics: African Americans, gender, and the new racism , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• hooks , b. 1991 . Yearning; ‘race’, gender and cultural politics , London : Turnaround .
   Google Scholar
• hooks , b. 2000 . Feminist theory: From margin to centre , New York : Pluto .
   Google Scholar
• Humphries , B. 1993 . Are you or have you ever been…? . Social Work Education , 12 ( 3 ) : 6 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Humphries , B. , Pankhania , H. , Seale , A. and Stokes , I. 1993 . Improving practice teaching and learning. Anti‐racist social work education , (CD) Series Leeds : CCETSW .
   Google Scholar
• Husband , C. 1991 . “ ‘Race’, conflictual politics and anti‐racist social work: Lessons from the past for action in the ‘90s ” . In Setting the context for change, CCETSW , 46 – 73 . Leeds : CCETSW .
   Google Scholar
• Jeffrey , D. 2005 . What good is anti‐racist social work if you can’t master it? Exploring a paradox in anti‐racist social work education . Race Ethnicity and Education , 8 ( 4 ) : 409 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• John , G. 1991 . “ Taking sides, objectives and strategies in the developing of anti‐racist social work in Britain ” . In Setting the context for change, CCETSW , 74 – 91 . Leeds : CCETSW .
   Google Scholar
• Johns , N. 2005 . Positive action and the problem of merit: Employment polices in the National Health Service . Critical Social Policy , 25 ( 2 ) : 139 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , A. 1993 . Anti‐racist child protection . Race and Class , 35 ( 2 ) : 75 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , C. 1983 . State social work and the working class , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Kholi , R. 2007 . Social work with unaccompanied asylum seeking children , Basingstoke, , UK : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Kholi , R. and Mather , R. 2003 . Promoting psychosocial well‐being in unaccompanied asylum seeking young people in the United Kingdom . Child and Family Social Work , 8 ( 3 ) : 201 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirton , D. 2000 . ‘Race’, ethnicity and adoption , Buckingham, , UK : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Langan , M. 1992 . “ Introduction: Women and social work in the 1990s ” . In Women, oppression and social work: Issues in anti‐discriminatory practice , Edited by: Langan , M. and Day , L. 1 – 11 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Langan , M. 2002 . “ The legacy of radical social work ” . In Social work: Themes, issues and critical debates , Edited by: Adams , R. , Dominelli , L. and Payne , M. 209 – 17 . Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , G. 1996 . Situated voices: Black women’s experience and social work . Feminist Review , 55 : 24 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , G. 2005 . Welcome to the margins: Diversity, tolerance and policies of exclusion . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 28 ( 3 ) : 536 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , G. and Neil , S. 2005 . Introduction: Contemporary political contexts, changing terrains and revisited discourses . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 28 ( 3 ) : 423 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacPherson , W. 1999 . The Stephen Lawrence inquiry , London : The Stationery Office .
   Google Scholar
• Merton , R. 1973 . Insiders and outsiders: A chapter in the sociology of knowledge . American Journal of Sociology , 78 : 9 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Miles , M. and Huberman , A. 1984 . Qualitative data analysis , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , J. and Glassner , B. 2004 . “ The ‘inside’ and ‘outside’: Finding realities in interviews ” . In Qualitative research , Edited by: Silverman , D. 125 – 39 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Modood , T. 1994 . Political Blackness and British Asians . Sociology , 28 ( 4 ) : 869 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Modood , T. 1997 . “ Introduction: The politics of multiculturalism in the new Europe ” . In The politics of multiculturalism in the new Europe , Edited by: Modood , T. and Werbner , P. 1 – 26 . London : Zed Books .
   Google Scholar
• Modood , T. 2005 . Re‐thinking multiculturalism after 7/7 www.opendemocracy.net/conflict-terrorism/multiculturalism_2879.jsp
   Google Scholar
• Modood , T. 2007 . Multiculturalism , Cambridge : Polity .
   Google Scholar
• Modood , T. and Werbner , P. , eds. 1997 . The politics of multiculturalism in new Europe , London : Zed Books .
   Google Scholar
• Moreau , M. 1979 . A structural approach to social work practice . Canadian Journal of Social Work Education , 5 : 78 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Mullally , B. 1993 . Structural social work: ideology, theory and practice , Toronto : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Omi , M. and Winnant , H. 1986 . Racial formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1980s , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Penketh , L. 2000 . Tackling institutional racism , Bristol, , UK : Policy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Prior , L. 2004 . “ Doing things with documents ” . In Qualitative research , Edited by: Silverman , D. 76 – 94 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Radhakrishnan , R. 1996 . Diasporic mediations between home and location , Minneapolis, MN : University of Minneapolis .
   Google Scholar
• Ramdin , R. 1987 . The making of the Black working class , Aldershot : Gower .
   Google Scholar
• Rattansi , A. 1994 . “ Western racism, ethnicities and identities ” . In Racism, Modernity and Identity on the Western Front , Edited by: Rattansi , A. and Westwood , S. 15 – 85 . Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rojek , C. , Peacock , G. and Collins , S. 1988 . Social work and received ideas , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Rooney , B. 1987 . Racism and resistance to change , Liverpool : Merseyside Area Profile Group/Race and Social Policy Unit–Liverpool University .
   Google Scholar
• Saggar , S. 1992 . Race and politics in Britain , Hertfordshire, , UK : Simon and Shuchster .
   Google Scholar
• Sibeon , R. 1980 . Insiders and outsiders: Traditional and radical social work epistemologies , Liverpool : Liverpool University .
   Google Scholar
• Silverman , D. , ed. 2004 . Qualitative research: Theory, method and research , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , G. 1992 . Race and social work: From Black pathology to Black perspectives , Bradford, , UK : Race Relations Unit–University of Bradford .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , G. 1994 . Anti‐racist social work. Political correctness or political action! . Social Work Education , 13 ( 5 ) : 26 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , G. 1996 . Promoting anti‐racist and Black perspectives in social work education and practice teaching . Social Work Education , 15 ( 2 ) : 35 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , G. 2001 . Black practice teachers – developing Regional Networks Centre for Social Justice, CCETSW , Coventry University/CCETSW .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , G. 2004 . “ Anti‐racist social work, context and development: Refracted through the experiences of Black practice teachers ” . University of Warwick . Unpublished PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Singh , G. 2006 . Developing and supporting Black and minority ethnic practice teachers and assessors , Leeds, , UK : Practice Learning Taskforce/Skills for Care .
   Google Scholar
• Sivanandan , A. 1982 . A different hunger , London : Pluto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sivanandan , A. 1991 . “ Black struggles against racism ” . In Setting the context for change, CCETSW , 28 – 45 . Leeds, , UK : CCETSW .
   Google Scholar
• Sivanandan , A. 2002 . The contours of global racism www.irr.org.uk/2002/november/ak000007.html
   Google Scholar
• Sivanandan , A. 2005 . Its anti‐racism that was failed, not multi‐culturalism that failed http://www.irg.org.uk/2005/october/ak000021.html
   Google Scholar
• Solomos , J. , Findlay , B. , Jones , S. and Gilroy , P. 1983 . “ The organic crisis of British capitalism and race; the experiences of the seventies ” . In The empire strikes back , Edited by: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies . 7 – 43 . London : Hutchinson .
   Google Scholar
• Spencer , S. 2006 . Race and ethnicity: Culture, identity and representation , Abingdon, , UK : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Stokes , I. 1993 . “ Black practice teachers in social work ” . Manchester Metropolitan University . Unpublished MA thesis
   Google Scholar
• Stokes , I. 1996 . Black practice teachers: A review of some literature and its meaning for social work education and practice . Social Work Education , 15 ( 2 ) : 5 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Stokes , I. and Wainwright , J. 1996 . The Black Practice Teachers’ Project . Social Work Education , 15 ( 2 ) : 21 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Stubbs , P. 1985 . The employment of Black social workers: From ‘ethnic sensitivity’ to anti‐racism . Critical Social Policy , 85 ( 12 ) : 6 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , N. 2005 . Understanding social work , Basingstoke, , UK : Palgrave .
   Google Scholar
• Tomlinson , S. 2008 . Race and education: Policy and politics in Britain , Maidenhead, , UK : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wagner , A. 2005 . Unsettling the academy: Working through the challenges of anti‐racist pedagogy . Race Ethnicity and Education , 8 ( 3 ) : 261 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Wainwright , J. 2003 . “ Racism, anti‐racism and the theory – practice problematic in social work. A study of practice teaching and learning outcomes in Liverpool ” . University of Liverpool . Unpublished PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Waul , D. , Thompson , L. , Waddell , A. and Anwar , S. 1996 . The Bibini Centre for Young People – working with Black young carers – a framework for change , Greater Manchester, , UK : Black Young Carers Working Group/Oldham Young Carers Project .
   Google Scholar
• Weirvorka , M. 1995 . The arena of racism , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , C. 1999 . Connecting anti‐racist and anti‐oppressive theory and practice: Retrenchment or reappraisal? . British Journal of Social Work , 29 ( 2 ) : 211 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar