- Allen , A.R. 1955 . Letter of 11 July from Youth Service Adviser, Department of Social Welfare, Federationof Malaya, Mr Albert R. Alien to the State Social Welfare Officers of Malaya , Department of SocialWelfare . Perils. File S.WPs 98/55
- 1928-1938 . Annual Report of Johor , Johor Bahru : Government Printer .
- Approved School (2000) Pamphlet issued by the Department of Social Welfare.
- Bailey , V. 1987 . Delinquency anil Citizenship: Reclaiming the Young Offender, I9I4-I948 , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
- Becker , H. 1963 . Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology Deviance , New York : The Free Press .
- Brubaker , R. 1992 . Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany , Cambridge, MA : HarvardUniversity Press .
- Chatterjee , P. 1993 . The Nation ami Its Fragments , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Dass , M.B. 1992 . 'Juvenile delinquent: the causes and remedies' . Jurnal Kebajikan Masyarakat , 14 (1) : 7 – 11 .
- Department of Prisons (1948-1952, 1973) Annual Report.
- Department of Social Welfare (DSW) (1947, 1948, 1958, I960, 1965, 1994) Annual Report.
- Elias , N. 1994/1939 . The Civilizing Process , Oxford : Blackwell .
- Federal Co-ordinating Committee for Work in New Villages (1953) Minutes of the 15th Meeting, 20November, Kuala Lumpur. Selangor Secretariat 1132/52.
- Federation of Malaya (1950) Annual Report. Kuala Lumpur, Government Printer.
- Foucault , M. 1992 . The Use of Pleasure. In The History of Sexuality , Vol. II , London : Penguin Books .
- Foucault , M. 1994 . “ 'The care for the self as a practice of freedom' ” . In The Final Foucault , Edited by: Bernauer , J. and Rasmussen , D. Cambridge, MA and London : MIT Press .
- Goffman , E. 1961 . Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates , London : Penguin Books .
- Goffman , E. 1963 . Stigma , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
- Isin , Engin F. 1997 . 'Who is the new citizen? Towards a genealogy' . Citizenship Studies , 1 (1) : 115 – 32 .
- Kamali , M. 1997 . The modern revolutions of Iran: civil society and state in the modernization process' . Citizenship Studies , 1 (2) : 173 – 98 .
- Kandiah , M. 1983 . 'Juvenile rule-breakers, patterns in their social background and rehabilitation approaches' . Jurnal Kebajikan Masyarakat , 4 (1) : 6 – 23 .
- Kee , F.W.H. and Hong , E.T. 1971 . Education in Malaysia , Kuala Lumpur and Singapore : Heinemann .
- Lau , A. 1989 . 'Malayan Union citizenship' . Journal of Southeast Asian Studies , 20 (2) : 216 – 43 .
- Malayan Union . 1947 . 'Report of the Juvenile Delinquency and Juvenile Welfare Committee' . February.Selangor Secretariat , file no. 983/46
- Mamdani , M. 1996 . Citizen and Subject , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Mann , M. 1993 . The Sources of Social Power, Vol. II. The Rise of Classes ami Nation-States. 1760-1914 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Marshall , T.H. 1950 . Class, Citizenship ami Social Development , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- McDuall , JC. Il April 1953 . Memo from C.S.W.O. `(Ref. D.S.W.7631/53) to MISR |the Minister of Industrial andSocial Relations] Il April , (Ref. I&S.R.810/52),
- Milne , R.S. and Mauzy , D.K. 1978 . Politics ami Government in Malaysia , Vancouver : University of BritishColumbia Press .
- Millier , A. 1995 . The Invention of Politics in Colonial Malaya: Contesting Nationalism and the Expansiontif the Public Sphere , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Porter , B. 1975 . The Lion's Share: A Short History of British Imperialism 1850-1970 , London and New York : Longman .
- Roff , W.R. 1967 . The Origins of Malay Nationalism , Kuala Lumpur : University of Malaya Press .
- Rose , N. 1999 . Powers of Freedom , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Seng , P.L.F. 1975 . Seeds of Separatism: Educational Policy in Malaya 1874-1940 , Kuala Lumpur : OxfordUniversity Press .
- 1920-1930 . Straits Settlements Annual Report , Singapore : Government Printer .
- Tully , J. 1999 . 'The agonic freedom of citizens' . Economy and Society , 28 (2) : 161 – 82 .
- Turner , B.S. 1986 . Citizenship ami Capitalism , London : Alien & Unwin .
- Turner , B.S. 1993 . “ Outline of the theory of human rights' ” . In Citizenship and SocialTheory , Edited by: Turner , B.S. London : Sage .
Rehearsing Citizenship: The Governing of Juvenile Delinquency in Colonial Malaya
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.