References
- Asahi Shimbun . 2005 . The 100th ethnic class opened . Asahi Shimbun , 3 June
- Asis , M. M. B. 2004 . Not here for good? International migration realities and prospects in Asia . Japanese Journal of Population , 2 : 18 – 28 .
- Barry , B. 1999 . “ Self-government revisited ” . In Theorizing Nationalism , Edited by: Beiner , R. Albany, NY : State University of New York Press .
- Bauböck , R. 1998 . “ The crossing and blurring of boundaries of international migration: challenges for social and political theory ” . In Blurred Boundaries, Ethnicity, Citizenship , Edited by: Bauböck , R. and Rundell , J. Aldershot, UK : Ashgate .
- Beiner , R. 2003 . Liberalism, Nationalism, Citizenship , University of British Columbia Press : Vancouver, Canada .
- Bettelheim , B. and Janowitz , M. 1975 . Social Change and Prejudice , 2nd ed. , New York : Free Press .
- Carens , J. H. 1992 . “ Migration and morality: a liberal egalitarian perspective ” . In Free Movement: Ethical Issues in the Transnational Migration of People and of Money , Edited by: Barry , B. and Goodin , R. E. Pennsylvania State University Press : University Park .
- Carens , J. H. 2000 . Culture, Citizenship, and Community: A Contextual Exploration of Justice as Evenhandedness , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Castles , S. and Davidson , A. 2000 . Citizenship and Migration: Globalization and the Politics of Belonging , New York : Routledge .
- Denoon , D. 2001 . Multicultural Japan: Palaeolithic to Postmodern , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Egawa , N. 2001a . “ Hinkon, sabetsu, kenrikaifuku (poverty, discrimination, restoring rights) ” . Edited by: Matsumoto , K. and Egawa , N. (2001) Ainu Minzoku to Ethnicity no Shakaigaku (The Ainu People and Sociology of Ethnicity) (Tokyo: Gakubunsha)
- Egawa , N. 2001b . “ Shiraoicho Ainu minzoku no seikatu kozo to bunka (Living conditions and culture of the Shiraoi Ainu) ” . Edited by: Matsumoto , K. and Egawa , N. (2001) Ainu Minzoku to Ethnicity no Shakaigaku (The Ainu People and Sociology of Ethnicity) (Tokyo: Gakubunsha)
- Hammar , T. 1990 . Democracy and the Nation State , Aldershot, UK : Avebury .
- Hanazaki , K. 2001 . Aidentiti to Kyousei no Tetsugaku , 2nd ed. , Tokyo : Heibonsha . (Philosophy of Identity and Living Together)
- Hanazaki , K. 2002 . Kyousei eno Shokuhatsu , Tokyo : Misuzu . (Stimuli to Living Together)
- Higuchi, N. (2001) Gaikokujin sanseikenron no nihonteki kozu: shiminkenron karano approach (Japanese configuration of theories of aliens suffrage: approach from theory of citizenship), in: NRA Citizenship Kenkyukai (Ed.) Tabunkashakai no Sentaku: Shitizunshippu no Shiten kara (The Choice of Multicultural Society: From a Perspective of Citizenship) (Tokyo, Nihonhyoronsha)
- Hokkaido Kankyo Seikatsubu (2000) Heisei Jyuichinen Hokkaido Utari Seikasu Jittai Chousa Houkokusho (Survey Report on the Hokkaido Ainu Living Conditions 1999), available online at: < www.pref.hokkaido.jp/kseikatu/ks-soumu/soumuka/ainu/jittai11.html>
- Hokkaido Utari Kyokai (2004) Ainu no seikatujittai (Actual situation of the Ainu life), available online at: < www.frpac.or.jp/link/kanrendan_index_f.html>
- Immigration Bureau (2004a) Honpo niokeru Fuhozanryushasu nitsuite (On the number of illegal overstayers in Japan). available online at: < www.moj.go.jp/PRESS/040326-2/040326-2.html>
- Immigration Bureau (2004b) Heiseijyugonensuegenzai niokeru Gaikokujintorokushatoukeinituite (On the statistics of registered foreigners at the end of 2003), available online at: < www.moj.go.jp/PRESS/040611-1/040611-1.html>
- Iwasawa , Y. 1998 . International Law, Human Rights, and Japanese Law: The Impact of International Law on Japanese Law , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
- Japan Times . 2004 . Tokyo suit seeks site of Korean school: forcibly settled during war, enclave besieged by new, economic threat . Japan Times , 11 March
- Japan Times . 2005 . Promotion just for Japanese: South Korean civil servant's suit fails . Japan Times , 27 January
- Kashiwazaki , C. 2000a . “ Citizenship in Japan: legal practice and contemporary development ” . In From Migrant to Citizens , Edited by: Aleinikoff , T. A. and Klusmeyer , D. Washington DC : Carnegie Endowment for International Peace .
- Kashiwazaki , C. 2000b . “ Politics of legal status: the equation of nationality with ethnonational identity ” . In Koreans in Japan , Edited by: Ryan , S. London and New York : Routledge .
- Kim , T. 2004 . Mainoriti no Kenri to Fuhentekijinnkenngainen no Kenkyu: Tabunkateki Shiminken to Zainichikorian , Tokyo : Transview . (Studies in Minority Rights and the Concept of Universal Human Rights: Multicultural Citizenship and Resident Koreans)
- Kondo , A. 2001a . “ Citizenship rights for aliens in Japan ” . In Citizenship in a Global World: Comparing Citizenship Rights for Aliens , Edited by: Kondo , A. New York : Palgrave .
- Kondo , A. 2001b . Gaikokujin no Jinken to Shiminken , Tokyo : Akashishoten . (Human Rights and Citizenship for Foreigners)
- Kymlicka , W. 2001 . Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism, and Citizenship , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Kymlicka , W. and Norman , W. 2000 . “ Citizenship in culturally diverse societies: issues, contexts, concepts ” . In Citizenship in Diverse Societies , Edited by: Kymlicka , W. and Norman , W. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Lie , J. 2001 . Multiethnic Japan , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- Maher , J. C. 1997 . Linguistic minorities and education in Japan . Educational Review , 49 ( 2 ) : 115 – 127 .
- Maher , J. C. 2002 . “ Language policy for multicultural Japan: establishing the new paradigm ” . In Language Policy: Lessons from Global Models , Edited by: Baker , S. J. Monterey, CA : Monterey Institute of International Studies .
- Maher , J. C. and Macdonald , G. , eds. 1995 . Diversity in Japanese Culture and Language , London and New York : Kegan Paul International .
- Maher , J. C. and Yashiro , K. , eds. 1991 . Nihon no Bilingualism , Tokyo : Kenkyoushashuppan . (Bilingualism in Japan)
- Maher , J. C. and Yashiro , K. , eds. 1995a . Multilingual Japan , Clevedon, Philadelphia, and Adelaide : Multilingual Matters .
- Maher, J. C. & Yashiro, K. (1995b) On being there: Korean in Japan, in: Maher and Yashiro (1995a)
- Mason , A. 1999 . Political community, liberal-nationalism, and the ethics of assimilation . Ethics , 109 : 261 – 286 .
- Matsumoto , K. and Egawa , N. , eds. 2001 . Ainu Minzoku to Ethnicity no Shakaigaku , Tokyo : Gakubunsha . (The Ainu People and Sociology of Ethnicity)
- Matsumoto , K. and Okuro , M. 1998 . “ Nibutani to Hobetsu no utari shakai (the Ainu society in Nibutani and Hobetsu) ” . Edited by: Matsumoto , K. and Okuro , M. Tokyo : Gakubunsha . Utari shakai to fukusi community (The Ainu Society and Welfare Community)
- Miller , D. 1995 . On Nationality , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Mindan (2005a) Chiho sanseiken undo towa? (Is the movement striving for local suffrage right?), available online at: < http://mindan.org/sidemenu/sm_sansei12.php >
- Mindan (2005b) Eijyu Gaikokujin nitaisuru jyumintohyo no genkyo (The current situation of legislations to grant referendums to settled foreigners), available online at: < http://mindan.org/sidemenu/sm_sansei28.php >
- Miyajima , T. 2003 . Tomoni Ikirareru Nihonhe , Tokyo : Yuhikaku . (Living Together: Policies for Foreign Residents in Japan)
- Morris-Suzuki , T. 2000 . Henkyou kara nagameru: Ainu ga keikensuru Kindai , Tokyo : Misuzu . (Observing from a Marginal Land: The Modernity the Ainu Experienced), trans. M. Okawa
- Morris-Suzuki , T. 2002a . “ Immigrants and citizenship in contemporary Japan ” . In Japan: Change and Continuity , Edited by: Maswood , J. and Miyajima , H. London : Routledge Curzon .
- New York Times . 2004 . Tokyo's flag law: proud patriotism, or indoctrination? . New York Times , 16 December
- OECD . 2004 . Trends in International Migration: SOPEMI 2003 Report , Paris : OECD .
- Oguma , E. 1995 . Tanitsuminzoku no Kigen , Tokyo : Shinyosha . (The Myth of the Homogeneous Nation)
- Oguma , E. 1998 . Nihonjin no Kyokai , Tokyo : Shinyosha . (The Boundaries of the Japanese)
- Okuro , M. 2001a . “ Ainu minzoku no nichijyoteki reality (Everyday-life reality of the Ainu people) ” . Edited by: Matsumoto , K. and Egawa , N. Tokyo : Gakubunsha . (2001) Ainu Minzoku to Ethnicity no Shakaigaku (The Ainu People and Sociology of Ethnicity)
- Okuro . 2001b . “ Ethnicity toshiteno Ainu minzoku (The Ainu people as ethnicity) ” . Edited by: Matsumoto , K. and Egawa , N. Tokyo : Gakubunsha . (2001) Ainu Minzoku to Ethnicity no Shakaigaku (The Ainu People and Sociology of Ethnicity)
- Onuma, Y. (1993a) Beyond the myth of monoethnic Japan, in: The Committee to Commemorate the Sixtieth Birthday of Prof. Suh Yong-Dal (Ed.) Ajia Shimin to Kan Chosenjin (Asian Citizens and Koreans in Japan) (Tokyo: Nihon Hyoronsha)
- Onuma , Y. 1993b . Tanitsuminzokushakai no Shinwa o Koete (Beyond the Myth of Monoethnic Japan) , 2nd ed. , Tokyo : Toshindo .
- Osaka City Board of Education (2001) Zainichi Gaikokujin Kyoiku Kihonhoshin (Guidelines of Education for Resident Foreigners), available online at: < www.korea-ngo.org/minzoku/4policy.htm>
- Osaka City Board of Education (2005) Heiseijunananendo Gakkokyoiku Kihonhoshin (School Education Guidelines 2005), available online at: < www.city.osaka.jp/kyouiku/sinsei/index.huml#shishin>
- Otake , H. 1994 . Jiyushugi Kaikaku no Jidai , Tokyo : Chuokoronsha . (The Era of Libertarian Reforms)
- Parekh , B. 1999 . “ The incoherence of nationalism ” . In Theorizing Nationalism , Edited by: Beiner , R. Albany : State University of New York Press .
- Parekh , B. 2000 . Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- Putnam , R. D. 1993 . Making Democracy Work , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Rally for the 50th Anniversary of Hanshin Education Struggle (1998) Minzoku Kyoiku Kenri Sengen (Declaration of the Right to Ethnic Education). 25 April, available online at: < www.ne.jp/asahi/m-kyouiku/net/aboutus.html>
- Rawls , J. 1971 . A Theory of Justice , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- Research Commission on the Constitution (2001) Digest proceedings of research commission on the constitution sesseion, 22 March, available online at: < www.shugiin.go.jp/index.nsf/html/index_e_kenpou.html>
- Siddle , R. 1996 . Race, Resistance and the Ainu of Japan , London and New York : Routledge .
- Siddle , R. 2003 . The limits to citizenship in Japan: multiculturalism, indigenous rights and the Ainu . Citizenship Studies , 7 : 447 – 462 .
- Tajima , J. 2000 . A study of Asian immigrants in global city Tokyo . Asian and Pacific Migration Journal , 9 : 349 – 364 .
- Tanaka , H. 2002 . Zainichikorian Kenrisengen , Tokyo : Iwanamishoten . (Resident Koreans' Declaration of Rights)
- Taylor , C. 1992 . “ The politics of recognition ” . In Multiculturalism and the Politics of Recognition , Edited by: Gutmann , A. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Tegtmeyer Pak , K. 2000 . “ Foreigners are local citizens too: local governments respond to international migration in Japan ” . In Japan and Global Migration , Edited by: Douglass , M. and Roberts , G. S. London : Routledge .
- Tei , T. 2001 . Zainichi Kankokujin no Shuen , Tokyo : Bungeishunjyusha . (The End of Resident Koreans)
- Tocqueville , A. de . 2000 [1835, 1840] . Democracy in America , Chicago : University of Chicago Press . trans. H.C. Mansfield and D. Winthrop
- Young , I. M. 1989 . Polity and group difference: a critique of the ideal of universal citizenship . Ethics , 99 : 250 – 274 .
- Walzer , M. 1983 . Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality , New York : Basic Books .
- Walzer , M. 2005 . Politics and Passion: Toward a More Egalitarian Liberalism , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .