Demystifying the Maoist barefoot doctors of Nepal

References

• The World Bank . 2008 . Nepal at a glance , Washington DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Pathak , B . 2005 . Politics of people's war and human rights in Nepal , Kathmandu : Bimipa Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Devkota , B and van Teijlingen , E . 2009 . Politicians in aprons: case study of rebel health services in Nepal . Asia Pac J Public Health , 21 ( 4 ) : 378 – 384 .
   Google Scholar
• Tsai , T C . 2009 . Public health and peace building in Nepal . Lancet , 374 : 515 – 516 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohora , A K , Mitchell , N J and Nepal , M . 2006 . Opportunity, democracy and the exchange of political violence: a sub-national analysis of conflict in Nepal . J Confl Resolution , 50 ( 1 ) : 108 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massage , I . 2008 . No Habeas Corpus. Himal Southasian (The South Asia Trust . Nepal) , 21 ( 9 ) : 22 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Martinez , E . 2002 . Conflict related displacement in Nepal , Kathmandu : DFID .
   Google Scholar
• Bornemisza , O and Checchi , F . 2006 . Health interventions in crisis-affected communities of Nepal. Emergency and Humanitarian Action Programme , Kathmandu : World Health Organisation .
   Google Scholar
• The World Bank . 2005 . An assessment of impact of conflict on health services delivery system for the rural population of Nepal , Kathmandu : The World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Collins , S . 2006 . Assessing the health implications of Nepal's ceasefire . Lancet , 368 : 907 – 908 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orbinski , J , Beyrer , C and Singh , S . 2007 . Violations of human rights: health practitioners as witnesses . Lancet , 370 : 698 – 704 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukhida , K . 2006 . Political crisis and access to health care: a Nepalese neurosurgical experience . Bull Am Coll Surg , 91 ( 2 ) : 19
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Singh , S . 2004 . Impact of long-term political conflict on population health in Nepal . Can Med Assoc J , 171 : 1499 – 1501 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kieveilitz , U and Polzer , T . 2002 . Nepal country study on conflict transformation and peace building , Eschbom , , Germany : Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ, Society for Technical Cooperation) .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) . 2006 . Working together for health (Report) , Geneva : WHO .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . Integrating formerly rival health workers . Health action in crises . Hammamet . Tunisia 15–26 June; 2009. Available from: www.who.int/hac/techguidance/tools/disrupted_sectors/module_10/en/index13.html (Accessed 25 December 2008)
   Google Scholar
• Hongoro , C and McPake , B . 2004 . How to bridge the gap in human resource for health . Lancet , 364 : 1451 – 1456 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , I . 1996 . Who will benefit from Nepal's reform? . Lancet , 347 : 531
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukhida , K . 2006 . Political crisis and access to health care: a Nepalese neurosurgical experience . Bull Am Coll Surg , 91 ( 2 ) : 19 – 24 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ogura , K . 2004 . Realities and images of Nepal's Maoists after the attack on Beni . Eur Bull Himalayan Res , 27 : 67 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• IRIN . 2005 . Between two stones: Nepal's decade of conflict. United Nations Nepal Information Platform Available from: www.un.org.np/reports/IRIN/2005/2006-1-4-IRINnepal-webspecial.pdf (Accessed 23 February 2007)
   Google Scholar
• WHO/DFID/DHSP/SDC/RHDP/GTZ/DHSP . 2003 . Conflict and health in Nepal: action for peace- building , Kathmandu : Department for International Development .
   Google Scholar
• Vibhishikha . Nepalese people's War: the war casualties and medical science . The Worker . May 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Pavignani , E . 2006 . Analysing disrupted health sectors: a toolkit , Geneva : WHO .
   Google Scholar
• Nonini , S S . Insurgent health/low-intensity medicine: containing the threat of grassroots development in El Salvador [unpublished PhD dissertation]. [Chapel Hill (USA)]: University of North Carolina; 1998
   Google Scholar
• Teijlingen van , E and Hundley , V . 2005 . Pilot studies in family planning and reproductive health care . J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care , 31 ( 3 ) : 219 – 221 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bien , C H . The barefoot doctors: China's rural health care revolution 1968–1981 [unpublished BA dissertation]. [Connecticut (USA)]: Wesleyan University; 2008
   Google Scholar
• Gong , Y L and Chao , L . 1982 . The role of barefoot doctors . Am J Public Health , 72 : 59 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurung , H . 2005 . Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. A paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples . Kathmandu . January 19–20 2005 .
   Google Scholar
• Kantipur Online . Maoist combatants seeking certificates [cited 2009 Jan 28] Available from: http://www.kantipuronline.com/kolnepalinews.php?nid=177454
   Google Scholar
• Balladelli , P , Colombo , S and Zagaria , N . 2005 . Mozambique and Angola: Re-integrating health workers of rebel groups , Geneva : WHO .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health . 2003 . Nepal Strategic Plan for Human Resources for Health, 2003 to 2013 , Kathmandu : Ministry of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Kloos , H . 1998 . Primary health care in Ethiopia under three political systems: community participation in a war-torn society . Soc Sci Med , 46 : 505 – 522 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ripp , J L . 1984 . Revolutionary Nicaragua: an arena of research in medical anthropology . Med Anthropol , 15 ( 3 ) : 68 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Waitzkin , H . 1983 . Health policy and social change: a comparative history of Chile and Cuba . Soc Problems , 31 ( 2 ) : 235 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stark , R . 1985 . Lay workers in primary health care: victims in the process of social transformation . Soc Sci Med , 20 ( 3 ) : 269 – 275 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dal Poz , M R , Kinfu , Y , Dräger , S , Kunjumen , T and Daillo , K . 2006 . Counting health workers: definitions, data, methods and global results , Geneva : WHO .
   Google Scholar
• Weinstein , J . 2002 . The structure of rebel organisations: implications for post-conflict reconstruction. Conflict Prevention and Research Unit , Washington DC : The World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Adams , V . 1998 . Doctors for democracy: health professionals in the Nepal revolution , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eck , K . 2007 . Recruiting rebels: indoctrination and political education in Nepal , Uppsala : Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University .
   Google Scholar
• Karki , A and Bhattarai , B . 2004 . Whose war? Economic and socio-cultural impacts on Nepal's Maoist-Government conflict , Kathmandu : NGO Federation .
   Google Scholar
• Sidel , R and Sidel , V . 1982 . “ Shoes for the barefoot doctors? ” . In The Health of China , Edited by: Sidel , V and Sidel , R . 37 – 42 . Boston , MA : Beacon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Collier , P and Sambanis , N . 2002 . Understanding civil war: a new agenda . J Confl Resolution , 46 ( 1 ) : 3 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilouine , M L . 2004 . Regicide and Maoist revolutionary warfare in Nepal. Modern incarnations of warrior kingdom . Anthropol Today , 20 ( 1 ) : 13 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Hutt , M . 2004 . Himalayan ‘People's War’, Nepal's Maoist rebellion , London : C. Hurst & Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Thapa , D . 2003 . Understanding the Maoist movement of Nepal , Kathmandu : Swiss Peace .
   Google Scholar
• Rai , R C . Two thousand posts vacant in health sector. Gorkhsapatra. [cited 2009 Apr 6] Available from: www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=16735&catid=14
   Google Scholar
• Gutlove , P . 1998 . Health bridges for peace: integrating health care with community reconciliation . Med Confl Surviv , 14 : 6 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Lanjouw , S , Macrae , J and Zwi , A . 1999 . Rehabilitating health services in Cambodia: the challenge of coordination in chronic political emergencies . Health Policy Plann , 14 ( 3 ) : 229 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arya , N . 2006 . The end of bio-military realism? Rethinking bio-medicine and international security . Med Confl Surviv , 22 : 220 – 229 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Buhmann , C B . 2005 . The role of health professionals in preventing and mediating conflict . Med Confl Surviv , 21 ( 4 ) : 299 – 311 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carlson , C , Lamalle , J P , Fustukian , S , Newell , K , Sibbons , M and Sondorp , E . 2005 . Improving the delivery of health and education services in difficult environments: lessons from case studies , London : Health Systems Resource Centre, Department for International Development .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 2002 . Countries in transition, Issue No.13 , Geneva : Health in emergencies .
   Google Scholar
• Pavignani , E and Colombo , A . 2009 . Analysing patterns of health care provision , Geneva : WHO . Available from: www.who.int/hac/techguidance/tools/disrupted_sectors/module_07/en/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Van , B K . Organisation and international learning in the humanitarian sector Discussion Paper; 1997. Available from: http://www.alnap.org (Accessed 14 January 2007)
   Google Scholar
• Bernard , H R . 1994 . Research methods in anthropology: qualitative and quantitative approaches , 4th ed , London : Sage Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Pettigrew , J , Shneiderman , S and Harper , I . 2004 . Relationships, complicity and representation: conducting research in Nepal during the Maoist Insurgency . Anthropol Today , 20 ( 1 ) : 20 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Sriram , C L , King , J C , Mertus , J A , Ortega , O M and Herman , J . 2009 . Surviving field research: working in violent and difficult situations , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar