REFERENCES
- Eldareer A. Epidemiology of female circumcision in the Sudan. Trop Doct 1983;13:41–5
- Onadeko MO, Adekunle LV. Female circumcision in Nigeria. A fact or farce? J Trop Pediatrics 1985;31:180–4
- Dirie M. Female circumcision in Somalia and women’s motives. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1991;70:581–5
- Hussein A. Female genital mutilation: the road to success in Egypt. Plan Parent Chall 1993;2:40–2
- Gamble A. Stopping female mutilation. An update. Freedom Rev 1995;26:22–3
- Hassan A. Sudanese woman’s struggle to eliminate harmful practices. Plan Parent Chall 1995;2:17–8, 21–2
- Magoha A, Magoha OB. Current global status of female genital mutilation: a review. East Afr Med J 2000;77:268–72
- Briggs LA. Male and female viewpoints on female circumstances in Ekpeye, River State, Nigeria. Afr J Reprod Health 2002;6:44–52
- Herieka E, Djar J. Female genital mutilation in the Sudan: survey of the attitude of Khartoum university students towards this practice. Sex Trans Inf 2003;79:220–3
- Ogunlola IO, Orji EO, Owolabi AT. Female genital mutilation and the unborn female child in southwest Nigeria. J Obstet Gynecol 2003;23:143–5
- Aziz FA. Gynecological and obstetrical complications of female circumcision. Gynecol Obstet 1980;17:560–3
- Anonymous. A traditional practice that threatens health– female circumcision. WHO Chron 1986;40:31–6
- Shandall AA. Circumcision and infibulation. Sudan Med J 1967;5:178–212
- Verzin JA. Sequelae of female circumcision. Trop Doct 1975;5:163–9
- Toubia N. Female circumcision as a public health issue. New Engl J Med 1994;331:712–6
- McCaffrey M. Female genital mutilation: consequences for reproductive and sexual health. Sex Marital Ther 1995;10:189–2000
- Levy R. The social structure of Islam. Cambridge Univ Press, 1957
- Toubia N. Female genital mutilation: A call for global action. New York: Woman Ink, 1993
- Mbugua I. Ending the mutilation. People Planet 1997;6:17–9
- Dorekenoo E, Elworthy S. Female genital mutilation: proposals for change. London: Minority Rights Group International, 1992
- Brown IB. On the curability of certain forms of insanity, epilepsy, catalepsy and hysteria in females. Br Med J 1866;1:675–8
- Hardy DB. Cultural practices contributing to the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in Africa. Rev Infect Dis 1987;9:1109–19