206
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Health literacy and contraception: A readability evaluation of contraceptive instructions for condoms, spermicides and emergency contraception in the USA

&
Pages 58-62 | Published online: 06 Jul 2009

References

  • Nielson-Bohlman L, Panzer A M, Kindig D A. Health literacy—A prescription to end confusion. National Academies Press, Washington, DC 2004
  • Baker D W, Gazmararian J A, Williams M V, et al. Functional health literacy and the risk of hospital admission among Medicare managed care enrollees. Am J Public Health 2002; 92: 1278–1283
  • Baker D W, Gazmararian J A, Sudano J, et al. The association between age and health literacy among elderly persons. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2000; 55: S368–S374
  • Schillinger D, Grumbach K, Piette J, et al. Association of health literacy with diabetes outcomes. JAMA 2002; 288: 475–482
  • Williams M V, Parker R M, Baker D W, et al. Inadequate functional health literacy among patients at two public hospitals. JAMA 1995; 274: 1677–1682
  • Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/stds.htm (assessed 18th January, 2005)
  • Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/04facts/pregestimates.htm (accessed 18th January, 2005)
  • Parker R M, Williams M V, Baker D W, Nurss J R. Literacy and contraception: exploring the link. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 88(3 Suppl)72S–77S
  • Steiner M, Piedrahita C, Glover L, et al. Can condom users likely to experience condom failure be identified?. Fam Plann Perspect 1993; 25: 220–223,226
  • Richwald G A, Wamsley M A, Coulson A H, et al. Are condom instructions readable? Results of a readability study. Public Health Rep 1988; 103: 355–359
  • Ledbetter C, Hall S, Swanson J M, et al. Readability of commercial versus generic health instructions for condoms. Health Care Women Int 1990; 11: 295–304
  • Swanson J M, Forrest K, Ledbetter C, et al. Readability of commercial and generic contraceptive instructions. Image J Nurs Sch 1990; 22: 96–100
  • Streiff L D. Can clients understand our instructions?. Image J Nurs Sch 1986; 18: 48–52
  • Dale E, Chall L S. A formula for predicting readability: Instructions. Educat Res Bull 1948; 28: 37–54
  • Kincaid J P, Fishburne R P, Rogers R L, Chissom B S. Derivation of new readability formulas (automated, readability index, Fog count and Flesch reading ease) for Navy enlisted personnel (Branch Report 8-75). Chief of Naval Training, Millington, TN 1975
  • Gunning R. The fog index after twenty years. J Business Comm 1968; 6: 3–12
  • McLaughlin G. SMOG grading: A new readability formula. J Reading 1969; 12: 639–646
  • Ngo L N, Shepherd S M. Design, development, and evaluation of visual aids for communicating prescription drug instructions to nonliterate patients in rural Cameroon. Patient Educ Couns 1997; 3: 245–261

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.