402
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Influence of oral contraceptive phase on cardiorespiratory response to exercise in endurance-trained athletes

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 308-316 | Received 19 Aug 2021, Accepted 16 Dec 2021, Published online: 18 Jan 2022

References

  • Martin D, Sale C, Cooper SB, et al. Period prevalence and perceived side effects of hormonal contraceptive use and the menstrual cycle in elite athletes. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018;13(7):926–932.
  • Burrows M, Peters CE. The influence of oral contraceptives on athletic performance in female athletes. Sports Med. 2007;37(7):557–574.
  • Mattu AT, Iannetta D, MacInnis MJ, et al. Menstrual and oral contraceptive cycle phases do not affect submaximal and maximal exercise responses. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020;30(3):472–484.
  • Rechichi C, Dawson B, Goodman C. Athletic performance and the oral contraceptive. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2009;4(2):151–162.
  • Sims ST, Heather AK. Myths and methodologies: reducing scientific design ambiguity in studies comparing sexes and/or menstrual cycle phases. Exp Physiol. 2018;103(10):1309–1317.
  • Packard KA, Lenz TL, Elder B, et al. Oral contraceptive use may attenuate menstrual cycle-induced ventilatory changes in endurance trained runners. Open Sports Med J. 2011;5:19–25.
  • Constantini NW, Dubnov G, Lebrun CM. The menstrual cycle and sport performance. Clin Sports Med. 2005;24(2):e51.
  • Rechichi C, Dawson B, Goodman C. Oral contraceptive phase has no effect on endurance test. Int J Sports Med. 2008;29(4):277–281.
  • Cagnacci A, Ferrari S, Tirelli A, et al. Insulin sensitivity and lipid metabolism with oral contraceptives containing chlormadinone acetate or desogestrel: a randomized trial. Contraception. 2009;79(2):111–116.
  • Winkler UH, Sudik R. The effects of two monophasic oral contraceptives containing 30 mcg of ethinyl estradiol and either 2 mg of chlormadinone acetate or 0.15 mg of desogestrel on lipid, hormone and metabolic parameters. Contraception. 2009;79(1):15–23.
  • Gordon D, Scruton A, Barnes R, et al. The effects of menstrual cycle phase on the incidence of Plateau at V̇o2max and associated cardiorespiratory dynamics.Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2018;38(4):689–698.
  • Vaiksaar S, Jürimäe J, Mäestu J, et al. No effect of menstrual cycle phase and oral contraceptive use on endurance performance in rowers. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(6):1571–1578.
  • Elliott-Sale KJ, McNulty KL, Ansdell P, et al. The effects of oral contraceptives on exercise performance in women: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2020;50(10):1785–1812.
  • Barba-Moreno L, Cupeiro R, Romero-Parra N, et al. Cardiorespiratory responses to endurance exercise over the menstrual cycle and with oral contraceptive use. J Strength Cond Res. 2019. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003447
  • Casazza GA, Suh S-H, Miller BF, et al. Effects of oral contraceptives on peak exercise capacity. J Appl Physiol. 2002;93(5):1698–1702.
  • Peinado AB, Alfaro-Magallanes VM, Romero-Parra N, et al. Methodological approach of the iron and muscular damage: female metabolism and menstrual cycle during exercise project (IronFEMME study). IJERPH. 2021;18(2):735.
  • Blode H, Kowal K, Roth K, et al. Pharmacokinetics of drospirenone and ethinylestradiol in Caucasian and Japanese women. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2012;17(4):284–297.
  • Endrikat J, Blode H, Gerlinger C, et al. A pharmacokinetic study with a low-dose oral contraceptive containing 20 μg ethinylestradiol plus 100 μg levonorgestrel. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2002;7(2):79–90.
  • World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013;310:2191–2194.
  • Carter J, Jeukendrup AE. Validity and reliability of three commercially available breath-by-breath respiratory systems. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2002;86(5):435–441.
  • Foss Ø, Hallen J. Validity and stability of a computerized metabolic system with mixing chamber. Int J Sports Med. 2005;26(7):569–575.
  • Goldsmith E, Glaister M. The effect of the menstrual cycle on running economy. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2020;60(4):610–617.
  • Poole DC, Jones AM. Measurement of the maximum oxygen uptake V̇o2max: V̇o2peak is no longer acceptable. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2017;122(4):99–1002. 7.
  • Nolan P, Beaven M, Dalleck L. Comparison of intensities and rest periods for V̇o2max verification testing procedures. Int J Sports Med. 2014;35(12):1024–1029.
  • Billat V, Renoux JC, Pinoteau J, et al. Reproducibility of running time to exhaustion at V̇o2max in subelite runners.Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994;26(2):254–257.
  • de Jonge J. X. Effects of the menstrual cycle on exercise performance. Sports Med. 2003;33(11):833–851.
  • Borg G. Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1970;2(2):92–98.
  • Nurmekivi A, Pihl E, Jürimäe T, et al. Blood lactate recovery and perceived readiness to start a new run in Middle-distance runners during interval training. Percept Mot Skills. 2001;93(2):397–404.
  • Rosenthal R. Applied social research methods series. Meta-analytic procedures for social research. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage, 1991.
  • Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New York: Academic Press; 2013.
  • Nicolò A, Marcora SM, Sacchetti M. Respiratory frequency is strongly associated with perceived exertion during time trials of different duration. J Sports Sci. 2016;34(13):1199–1206.
  • Nicolò A, Bazzucchi I, Haxhi J, et al. Comparing continuous and intermittent exercise: an ‘isoeffort’ and ‘isotime’ approach. PLoS One. 2014;9(4):e94990.
  • Abbiss CR, Nosaka K, Laursen PB. Hyperthermic-induced hyperventilation and associated respiratory alkalosis in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2007;100(1):63–69.
  • Kowalchuk JM, Heigenhauser GJ, Jones NL. Effect of pH on metabolic and cardiorespiratory responses during progressive exercise. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1984;57(5):1558–1563.
  • White CP, Hitchcock CL, Vigna YM, et al. Fluid retention over the menstrual cycle: 1-year data from the prospective ovulation cohort. Obstet Gynecol Int. 2011;2011:1–7.
  • Committee on the Relationship Between Oral Contraceptives and Breast Cancer. Oral contraceptives and breast cancer. Washington (DC): National Academy Press, 1991.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.