References
- Adly, A., & Meddeb, H. (2020). Beyond regime change: The state and the crisis of governance in post-2011 Egypt and Tunisia. In I. Weipert-Fenner & J. Wolff (Eds.), Socioeconomic protests in MENA and Latin America. Egypt and Tunisia in interregional comparison (pp. 43–70). Palgrave Macmillan.
- Adolph, C., Breunig, C., & Koski, C. (2020). The political economy of budget trade-offs. Journal of Public Policy, 40(1), 25–50. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X18000326
- Ali, A. (2018) Conférence sur la loi des finances 2019: “Jeter l’éponge n’est pas dans notre culture”, assure Youssef Chahed, Web Manager Center, 14 September, https://www.webmanagercenter.com/2018/09/14/424156/conference-sur-la-loi-des-finances-2019-jeter-leponge-nest-pas-dans-notre-culture-assure-youssef-chahed/.
- Aliriza, F. (2020). Perpetual periphery: IFIs and the reproduction of Tunisia’s economic dependence. In T. Radwan (Ed.), The impact and influence of international financial institutions on the economies of the Middle East and North Africa (pp. 26–41). Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
- Allal, A. (2010). Réformes Néolibérales, Clientélismes Et Protestations En Situation Autoritaire. Politique Africaine, 117(1), 107–125. https://doi.org/10.3917/polaf.117.0107
- Anderson, L. (1986). The state and social transformation in Tunisia and Libya, 1830-1980. Princeton University Press.
- Baumgartner, F. R., Carammia, M., Epp, D. A., Noble, B., Rey, B., & Yildirim, T. M. (2017). Budgetary change in authoritarian and democratic regimes. Journal of European Public Policy, 24(6), 792–808. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2017.1296482
- Beach, D., & Pedersen, R. B. (2013). Process-tracing methods: Foundations and guidelines. University of Michigan Press.
- Beinin, J. (2016). Workers and thieves: Labor movements and popular uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt. Stanford Briefs.
- Belhassine, O. (2018) Tunisie: “La Loi de finances 2018 va conduire à l’aggravation de la fracture sociale”, Le Monde. January, 18, https://bit.ly/3ulOl2A.
- Ben Achour, H. (2017) Bronca sur le projet de loi de finances 2018, Business News. September, 29, https://www.businessnews.com.tn/article,526,75122,1.
- Ben Said, K. (2017) La nécessaire réforme fiscale. Projet de loi de finances 2018, La Presse de Tunisie. September, 30, https://www.turess.com/fr/lapresse/136847.
- Boubekeur, A. (2016). Islamists, secularists and old regime elites in Tunisia: Bargained competition. Mediterranean Politics, 21(1), 107–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2015.1081449
- Boustany, I., Hatem, S., & Salameh, T. (2021). Exploring budget transparency in the Middle East and North Africa. A Study of Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco and Tunisia. Transparency International.
- Brumberg, D., & Ben Salem, M. (2020). Tunisia’s endless transition? Journal of Democracy, 31(2), 110–124. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2020.0025
- Business News. (2017) Ennahdha veut élever les impôts des franchises, des concessionnaires auto et des grandes surfaces, Business News. December, 09, https://www.turess.com/fr/businessnews/76561.
- Business News. (2018) Samir Majoul et le PLF 2019: Des points positifs et d’autres à améliorer, Business News. November, 14, https://www.businessnews.com.tn/article,520,83868,1.
- Chennoufi, A. (2019) Signature d’un accord entre le Gouvernment et l’UGTT concernant l’augmentation des salaires dans la Fonction publique: Annulation de la Grève Générale!, Tunivision. February, 07, https://www.turess.com/fr/tunivisions/119640.
- Chomiak, L. (2014). Architecture of resistance in Tunisia. In L. Khatib & E. Lust (Eds.), Taking to the streets: The transformation of Arab activism (pp. 22–51). The Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Collier, D. (2011). Understanding process tracing. PS: Political Science & Politics, 44(4), 823–830. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096511001429
- Dahmani, F. (2019) Tunisie – Noureddine Taboubi (UGTT) : « Le gouvernement navigue à vue », Jeune Afrique. January, 07, https://www.jeuneafrique.com/707750/societe/tunisie-noureddine-taboubi-ugtt-le-gouvernement-navigue-a-vue/.
- Dermech, A. (2019) L’accord est-il imminent? Crise UGTT-Gouvernment, La Presse de Tunisie. January, 05, https://www.turess.com/fr/lapresse/157857.
- Diamond, L. (1999). Developing democracy: Toward consolidation. Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Eibl, F., & Lynge-Mangueira, H. (2017). Constraints, competition, and competitiveness: Explaining the non-linear effect of democratization on political budget cycles. European Political Science Review, 9(4), 629–656. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773916000205
- Fernández-Molina, I. (2019). Modelling for a living: Two-level games and rhetorical action in the foreign debt negotiations of post-revolutionary Tunisia. The Journal of North African Studies, 24(3), 376–400. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2018.1454649
- Forst, R. (2022). The justification of trust in conflict. Conceptual and normative groundwork. ConTrust Working Papers, (2), 1–13.
- Freitag, M., & Traunmüller, R. (2009). Spheres of trust: An empirical analysis of the foundations of particularised and generalised trust. European Journal of Political Research, 48(6), 782–803. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.00849.x
- Geva-May, I., Hoffman, D. C., & Muhleisen, J. (2018). Twenty years of comparative policy analysis: A survey of the field and a discussion of topics and methods. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, 20(1), 18–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2017.1405618
- Grewal, S., & Hamid, S. (2020). The dark side of consensus in Tunisia: Lessons from 2015-2019. Brookings.
- Guess, G. M., & LeLoup, L. T. (2010). Comparative public budgeting: Global perspectives on taxing and spending. State University of New York Press.
- Guess, G. M., & Savage, J. D. (2021). Comparative public budgeting: Global perspectives on taxing and spending (Second ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- Hallerberg, M., Scartascini, C., Stein, E., Scartascini, C. G., & Stein, E. H. (Eds). (2009). Who decides the budget? A political economy analysis of the budget process in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank.
- Harrigan, J. R., & El-Said, H. (2010). The economic impact of imf and world bank programs in the Middle East and North Africa: A case study of Jordan, Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia, 1983 - 2004. Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, 6(2), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.2202/1475-3693.1261
- Hassan, M., Lorch, J., & Ranko, A. (2020). Explaining Divergent Transformation Paths in Tunisia and Egypt: The Role of Inter-Elite Trust. Mediterranean Politics, 25(5), 553–578. 10.1080/13629395.2019.1614819
- Hertog, S. (2016). Late populism: State distributional regimes and economic conflict after the Arab uprisings. In M. Lynch Ed., From mobilization to counter revolution. POMEPS Studies 20 (pp. 12–17). Project on Middle East Political Science.
- Heydemann, S. (2004). Networks of privilege in the Middle East: The politics of economic reform revisited. Palgrave Macmillan.
- IMF. (2019, July 18). Tunisia: Fifth review under the extended fund facility, and re-quests for waivers of nonobservance and modification of performance criteria and for re-phasing of access (IMF Country Report No. 19/223). https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2019/07/11/Tunisia-Fifth-Review-Under-the-Extended-Fund-Facility-and-Requests-for-Waivers-of-47106.
- International Budget Partnership. (2014). A guide to the tunisian budget.
- Jaballah, S. (2019). ‘Manish msamih, fish nistanaw, basta’: Muqaraba Susiyulujiyya Li-L-Hamalat Al-shababiyya fi tunis. Forum Tunisien pour les Droits Economiques et Sociaux.
- Langenbacher, E. (2010). Collective memory as a factor in political culture and international relations. In E. Langenbacher & Y. Shain (Eds.), Power and the past: Collective memory and international relations (pp. 13–48). Georgetown University Press.
- La Presse de Tunisie. (2017a) “La pérennité des entreprises est menancée“. October, 21, https://www.turess.com/fr/lapresse/138077.
- La Presse de Tunisie. (2017b) “Un pas en avant mais on attend l‘application“Noureddine Taboubi juge la loi de finances 2018 et la réforme fiscal, 19 October, https://www.turess.com/fr/lapresse/137978.
- Leaders. (2018) Hichem Elloumi: Loi de Finance 2018, des bricolages regrettables (Vidéo), Leaders. December, 11, https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/26093-hichem-elloumi-loi-de-finance-2018-des-bricolages-regrettables-video.
- Le Temps. (2017a) Hakim Ben Hamouda, économiste, ancient minister des Finances, analyse le PLF 2018: “Prédominace des dispositions au detriment des orientations”. October, 22, https://www.turess.com/fr/letemps/105287.
- Le Temps. (2017b) Un projet “en contradiction avec les ambitions du gouvernment pour la relance“. October, 29, https://www.turess.com/fr/letemps/105377.
- Linz, J., & Stepan, A. C. (1996). Problems of democratic transition and consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and post-communist Europe. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
- M, S. (2017) Tunisie-Loi de finances 2018: Pour les beaux yeux de la Turquie, Ennahdha prête à tout chambouler!, Tunisie Numerique. December, 09, https://www.tunisienumerique.com/?p=351601.
- M.A. (2018) Mongi Rahoui : Cette Loi de finances est un facteur d’explosion sociale! Business News. October, 23, https://www.businessnews.com.tn/article,520,75567,1.
- Marzouki, N. (2015) Tunisia’s rotten compromise, Middle East Report Online, 10 July, http://www.merip.org/mero/mero071015 (Retrieved August 18, 2021).
- Mayring, P. (2022). Qualitative content analysis: A step-by-step guide. Sage.
- McCarthy, R. (2019). The politics of consensus: Al-Nahda and the stability of the Tunisian transition. Middle Eastern Studies, 55(2), 261–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2018.1538969
- Mourad, S. (2018) Tunisie: Abid Briki prédit l’échec des négociations salariales entre l’UGTT et le gouvernment, Tunisie Numerique. September, 3, https://www.tunisienumerique.com/?p=385812.
- National Union of Tunisian Journalists. (2018): Al-Niqaba tahdhir wasa’il al-i’lam min al-suqut fi-l-tawzif wa-l-tawjih bisha’n al-ihtijajat al-ijtima’iyya. January, 11, https://bit.ly/3NhpGVT.
- Nestanaou, F. Fech Nestanaou (2018a): Fech nestanaou tu‘lin al-harb ‘ala al-harb. Retrieved, January, 7, Retrieved, https://www.facebook.com/Fech.Nestanew.
- Nestanaou, F. Fech Nestanaou (2018b): Lam yu‘add min al-mumkin al-intizar akthar. Retrieved. January, 3, Retrieved, https://www.facebook.com/Fech.Nestanew/.
- Nouria, I. (2018) La LF2019 veut réconcilier l’Etat avec le contribuable, Business News. October, 16, https://www.businessnews.com.tn/article,519,83182,1.
- Observatoire Tunisien de l’Economie. (2018). La Réforme De La Loi Organique Du Budget: Une Opportunité De Rééquilibrer Les Pouvoirs Entre Le Parlement Et Le Gouvernement? Policy Brief 3. Observatoire Tunisien de l’Economie.
- Observatoire Tunisien de l’Economie. (2019). La Dévaluation Du Dinar Fait Exploser La Dette Publique. Datanalysis 22. Observatoire Tunisien de l’Economie.
- Offe, C. (1999). How can we trust our fellow citizens. In M. E. Warren (Ed.), Democracy and trust (pp. 42–87). Cambridge University Press.
- Open Budget Survey (OBS). (2019). Tunisia. International Budget Partnership.
- Parry, G. (1976). Trust, distrust and consensus. British Journal of Political Science, 6(2), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123400000594
- Renzio, P. D., & Kroth, V. (2011). Transparency and participation in public financial management: What do budget laws say? Research notes 1. International Budget Partnership.
- Rivera-Escartin, A. (2022). Tunisia’s democratisation process: when ‘consensus democracy’ undermines democratic consolidation. Third World Quarterly, 43(2), 414–431. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2021.2015315
- S.A. (2017) UGTT: Pour les augmentations de salaire, contre la privatization des entreprises publiques, Business News, https://www.businessnews.com.tn/article,520,75371,1.
- Saidani, M., & Gharbali, F. (2018). Al-Harakat Al-Ijtima’iyya fi Tunis. Al-Siyaqat, Al-Fa’ilun, Al-Af’al, Wa-Sinariyuhat at-Tatawwur Al-Muhtamila. Forum Tunisien pour les Droits Economiques et Sociaux.
- Sara, A. (2018) Gouvernance: Quand la centrale syndicale bouleverse les rapports de force en Tunisie, Web Manager Center. November, 27, https://www.webmanagercenter.com/2018/11/27/427396/gouvernance-quand-la-centrale-syndicale-bouleverse-les-rapports-de-force-en-tunisie/.
- S.H. (2017) Mehdi Jomâa : La LF 2018 aurait dû être prête depuis le mois de juin, Business News. October, 18, https://www.businessnews.com.tn/article,520,75498,1.
- S.H. (2018a) Le PLF 2019 transmis à la commission des Finances de l’ARP, Business News. October, 12, https://www.businessnews.com.tn/article,520,83118,1.
- S.H. (2018b) Noureddine Taboubi: Nous aurons nos augmentations!, Business News, November, 21, https://www.businessnews.com.tn/article,520,84003,1.
- Stepan, A. (Ed.). (2018). Democratic transition in the Muslim world: A global perspective. Columbia University Press.
- Touhami, H. (2012) Disparités Sociales Et Régionales Et Chômage Des Diplômés Du Supérieur, Leaders, December 2. http://bit.ly/1OLer5M.
- UGTT. (2017) Bayan al-markaz al-tanfidhi hawl mashru‘ mizaniya 2018. Declaration of the executive bureau regarding the draft budget 2018. (Retrieved March 25, 2022) https://bit.ly/3Nl1u4Y.
- UTICA. (2017) Propositions De L'UTICA Pour La Loi Des Finances 2018. Entre Assainissement Et Relance, (Retrieved August 3, 2020) http://utica.org.tn/upload/1506357274.pdf.
- Walton, J., & Seddon, D. (1994). Free markets & food riots: The politics of global adjustment. Blackwell.
- Web Manager Center (WMC). (2017) Tunisie: La Commission des finances propose, dans le PLF 2018, de taxer certains produits turcs à hauteur de 90%. December, 6, https://www.webmanagercenter.com/2017/12/06/413417/tunisie-la-commission-des-finances-propose-dans-le-plf-2018-de-taxer-certains-produits-turcs-a-hauteur-de-90/.
- Weipert-Fenner, I. (2022). Mobilization in Tunisia post-2011: From political protests to national campaign movements. In M. Zayani (Ed.), A fledgling democracy. Tunisia in the aftermath of the Arab uprisings (pp. 127–50). Hurst & Company.
- WMC. (2017) PLF 2018: Adoption de l’article sur l’augmentation de la TVA et maintien du taux de 6% November,25, 2025, https://www.webmanagercenter.com/2017/11/25/412963/plf-2018-adoption-de-larticle-sur-laugmentation-de-la-tva-et-maintien-du-taux-de-6/.
- WMC & TAP. (2018a) Le PLF 2019 prévoit la couverture sociale pour les opérateurs du secteur informel, November, 12, https://www.webmanagercenter.com/2018/11/12/426595/le-plf-2019-prevoit-la-couverture-sociale-pour-les-operateurs-du-secteur-informel/.
- WMC & TAP. (2018b) Séminaire sur les orientations de la loi des finances 2019, Web Manager Center. September, 13, https://www.webmanagercenter.com/2018/09/13/424085/seminaire-sur-les-orientations-de-la-loi-des-finances-2019-le-14-septembre-2018/.
- WMC/TAP. (2019) Grève générale: Ils sont scandé des slogans anti-FMI!. January,17, https://www.webmanagercenter.com/2019/01/17/429852/greve-generale-ils-ont-scande-des-slogans-anti-fmi/.
- Yardımcı-Geyikçi, Ş., & Tür, Ö. (2018). Rethinking the Tunisian miracle: A Party politics view. Democratization, 25(5), 787–803. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2017.1422120
- Yousfi, H. (2015). L’UGTT, Une Passion Tunisienne. Enquête Sur Les Syndicalistes En Révolution 2011-2014. Edition Med Ali.