References
- Africa Intelligence. (2015, April 2). Maroc: La tournée sahraouie de Pargneaux & Co. Africa Intelligence. https://www.africaintelligence.fr/afrique-du-nord/2015/04/02/la-tournee-sahraouie-de-pargneaux–co,108068034-art
- Bencharif, S.-T. (2022, December 16). EU parliament scandal: The Morocco connection. Politico. https://www.politico.eu/article/qatargate-antonio-panzeri-francesco-giogrio-eu-parliament-scandal-the-morocco-connection/
- Centro de Estudos do Sahara Occidental da USC. (n.d.). European parliament resolutions on Western Sahara, Centro de Estudos do Sahara Occidental. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. https://www.usc.es/en/institutos/ceso/UE-parl-res.html
- Connelly, T. (2023, September 8). Ombudsman criticises EU response to qatargate scandal. RTÉ. https://www.rte.ie/news/world/2023/0908/1404191-ombudsman-criticises-eu-response-to-qatargate-scandal/
- Court of Justice of the EU. (2016). Judgment of the court (grand chamber) of 21 December 2016, case C-104/16 P. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62016CJ0104
- Court of Justice of the EU. (2018). Order of the general court (fifth chamber, extended composition) of 19 July 2018, case T-180/14. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A62014TO0180%2802%29
- Court of Justice of the EU. (2021). Judgment of the general court (ninth chamber, extended composition) of 29 September 2021, joined cases T-344/19 and T-356/19. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62019TJ0344
- European Commission. (2018) Report on benefits for the people of Western Sahara and public consultation on extending tariff preferences to products from Western Sahara: Joint report by the commission and the European external action service, 5 June, SWD(2018) 346 final/2. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52018SC0346R(01)
- European Parliament. (2015, November 12). Intergroup ‘Western Sahara’: List of the members. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/pdf/intergroupes/VIII_LEG_26_Western_Sahara_20151112.pdf
- European Parliament. (2018a) Mission report following the visit to Western Sahara on 3 and 4 September 2018, committee on international trade, 19 September, PE627.872v04-00. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/INTA-CR-627872_EN.pdf
- European Parliament. (2018b). Opinion of the legal service: Note for the attention of Bernd Lange, chair of the committee on international trade, 13 September, SJ-0506/18. https://www.usc.es/export9/sites/webinstitucional/gl/institutos/ceso/descargas/EP-UE_SJ-0506-18_en.pdf
- European Parliament. (2024). Intergroup on Western Sahara [IG9-26]. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/intergroup/6313/Intergroup%20on%20Western%20Sahara
- European Parliament. (n.d.-a). Delegations: Introduction. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/delegations/en/about/introduction.
- European Parliament. (n.d.-b). DMAG: Delegation for relations with the Maghreb Countries and the Arab Maghreb union. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/delegations/en/dmag/about/introduction
- European Parliament. (n.d.-c). Règlement de la commission parlementaire mixte Maroc-Union européenne. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/delegations/fr/dmag/about/rules-of-procedure.
- Garitte, J.-P., Corbett, R., & Bacigalupo, S. (2023, July 4) Experts report on inquiry and assessment on political interference and recommendations on its prevention for the S&D parliamentary group in the European parliament. https://www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu/sites/default/files/2023-07/expert_report_sd_internal_inquiry_230705_0.pdf
- Hautala, H. (2018, October 11). MEP: Reality of my three days in occupied Western Sahara, EU Observer. https://euobserver.com/opinion/143054
- Le Matin. (2016, June 5). Une autonomie sous souveraineté marocaine est à même d’accélérer le rythme de développement des provinces du Sud. Le Matin. https://lematin.ma/journal/2016/une-autonomie-sous-souverainete-marocaine-est-a-meme-d-accelerer–le-rythme-de-developpement-des-provinces-du-sud/248589.html
- Maghreb Online. (2022, November 30). Liste des membres du Groupe d’Amitié UE-Maroc au Parlement Européen. http://www.moroccomail.fr/2022/11/30/liste-des-membres-du-groupe-damitie-ue-maroc-au-parlement-europeen/
- Maroc Diplomatique. (2018, December 11). Parlement européen: le groupe d’amitié UE-Maroc s’active en faveur des prochains accords. Maroc Diplomatique. https://maroc-diplomatique.net/parlement-europeen-le-groupe-damitie-ue-maroc/
- Martinage, X. (2022, December 17). Parlement européen: le Maroc aussi impliqué dans un scandale de corruption? Le Journal du Dimanche. https://www.lejdd.fr/International/parlement-europeen-le-maroc-aussi-implique-dans-un-scandale-de-corruption-4155036
- Ministère des Affaires Etrangères et de la Coopération. (2014). Visite du Groupe d’Amitié Maroc-UE au Parlement européen au Maroc. https://www.arso.org/Coleman/Visite_Gr_Amitie_Maroc-UE.pdf.
- Nielsen, N. (2018a, November 23). Exposed: How Morocco Lobbies EU for its Western Sahara Claim. EU Observer. https://euobserver.com/investigations/143426
- Nielsen, N. (2018b, November 28). Greens demand probe against MEPs on Morocco lobbying. EU Observer. https://euobserver.com/world/143523
- Nielsen, N. (2019, December 9). Zahradil ‘conflict of interest’ probe May Flounder. EU Observer. https://euobserver.com/eu-political/146864
- Parliament of the Kingdom of Morocco and European Parliament. (2014). Commission Parlementaire mixte UE-Maroc: Rapport d’activités 2010–2014, March. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2014_2019/documents/dmag/dv/dmag20141120_02_/dmag20141120_02_fr.pdf
- Radio France. (2023, March 11). Corruption au Parlement européen: entre diplomatie et lobbying, le rôle ambigu du groupe d’amitié UE-Maroc. France TV Info. https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/europe/union-europeenne/soupcons-de-corruption-au-parlement-europeen/enquete-corruption-au-parlement-europeen-ces-groupes-d-amitie-au-role-ambigu_5703413.html
- Stroobants, J.-P. (2022, December 17). ‘Qatargate’: Attention shifts to Morocco in EU parliament corruption scandal. Le Monde. https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2022/12/17/qatargate-attention-shifts-to-morocco-in-eu-parliament-corruption-scandal_6008123_4.html
- Transparency International EU. (2023a, February 15). The freebie files – or how qatargate triggered a new-found love for travel transparency among MEPs. https://transparency.eu/the-freebie-files/.
- Transparency International EU. (2023b, June 6). Qatargate six months on: Lots of talk, little action. http://transparency.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Summary-table_political-integrity_colour-coded.pdf.